hefnd in Icelandic

IPA: /ˈhɛmt/ Audio: Is-hefnd.ogg

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Rhymes: -ɛmt Etymology: Deverbal from hefna. Also inherited from Old Norse hefnd (“revenge, vengeance”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|is|hefna}} Deverbal from hefna, {{inh|is|non|hefnd||revenge, vengeance}} Old Norse hefnd (“revenge, vengeance”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} hefnd f (genitive singular hefndar, nominative plural hefndir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f}} Forms: hefndar [genitive, singular], hefndir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hefnd [indefinite, nominative, singular], hefndin [definite, nominative, singular], hefndir [indefinite, nominative, plural], hefndirnar [definite, nominative, plural], hefnd [accusative, indefinite, singular], hefndina [accusative, definite, singular], hefndir [accusative, indefinite, plural], hefndirnar [accusative, definite, plural], hefnd [dative, indefinite, singular], hefndinni [dative, definite, singular], hefndum [dative, indefinite, plural], hefndunum [dative, definite, plural], hefndar [genitive, indefinite, singular], hefndarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], hefnda [genitive, indefinite, plural], hefndanna [definite, genitive, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hefna"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from hefna",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hefnd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "revenge, vengeance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hefnd (“revenge, vengeance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from hefna. Also inherited from Old Norse hefnd (“revenge, vengeance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hefndar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hefnd f (genitive singular hefndar, nominative plural hefndir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hefndarþorsti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge, vengeance"
      ],
      "id": "en-hefnd-is-noun-zJ4GuV7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gjalda í sömu mynt"
        },
        {
          "word": "gjalda líku líkt"
        },
        {
          "word": "hefna sín"
        },
        {
          "word": "svara í sömu mynt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛmt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Is-hefnd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Is-hefnd.ogg/Is-hefnd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Is-hefnd.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hefnd"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hefndarþorsti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hefna"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from hefna",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hefnd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "revenge, vengeance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hefnd (“revenge, vengeance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from hefna. Also inherited from Old Norse hefnd (“revenge, vengeance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hefndar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hefnd f (genitive singular hefndar, nominative plural hefndir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gjalda í sömu mynt"
    },
    {
      "word": "gjalda líku líkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "hefna sín"
    },
    {
      "word": "svara í sömu mynt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic deverbals",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛmt",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛmt/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge, vengeance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛmt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Is-hefnd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Is-hefnd.ogg/Is-hefnd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Is-hefnd.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hefnd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hefnd" meaning in Icelandic

Noun