See grípa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to interrupt someone speaking",
"word": "grípa fram í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for nothing to be there when one goes to get it",
"word": "grípa í tómt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to resort to something",
"word": "grípa til einhvers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to use an opportunity while it lasts",
"word": "grípa gæsina meðan hún gefst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "catch someone red-handed",
"word": "grípa einhvern glóðvolgan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grípa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grípa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grasp, grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Swedish gripa, Danish gribe, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greip",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að grípa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grípandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gríp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við grípum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grípi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við grípum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grípur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grípið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grípir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grípið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það grípur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grípa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það grípi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grípi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég greip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gripum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gripum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú greipst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gripuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gripir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gripuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það greip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gripu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gripu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gríp (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grípið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gríptu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "grípiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að grípast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grípandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grípst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við grípumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grípist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við grípumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grípst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grípist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grípist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grípist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það grípst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grípast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það grípist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grípist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég greipst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gripumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gripist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gripumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú greipst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gripust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gripist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gripust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það greipst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gripust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gripist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gripust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grípst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grípist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grípstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "grípisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "gripið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "greip",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "gripu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grípa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative greip, third-person plural past indicative gripu, supine gripið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "is-conj-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grípa",
"10": "grípið",
"100": "gripnu",
"101": "gripna",
"102": "gripnu",
"103": "gripna",
"104": "gripnu",
"105": "gripnu",
"106": "gripnu",
"11": "grípur",
"12": "grípa",
"13": "grípi",
"14": "grípi",
"15": "greip",
"16": "gripum",
"17": "gripi",
"18": "gripum",
"19": "greipst",
"2": "gripið",
"20": "gripuð",
"21": "gripir",
"22": "gripuð",
"23": "greip",
"24": "gripu",
"25": "gripi",
"26": "gripu",
"27": "gríp",
"28": "gríptu",
"29": "grípið",
"3": "gríp",
"30": "grípast",
"31": "gripist",
"32": "grípst",
"33": "grípumst",
"34": "grípist",
"35": "grípumst",
"36": "grípst",
"37": "grípist",
"38": "grípist",
"39": "grípist",
"4": "grípum",
"40": "grípst",
"41": "grípast",
"42": "grípist",
"43": "grípist",
"44": "greipst",
"45": "gripumst",
"46": "gripist",
"47": "gripumst",
"48": "greipst",
"49": "gripust",
"5": "grípi",
"50": "gripist",
"51": "gripust",
"52": "greipst",
"53": "gripust",
"54": "gripist",
"55": "gripust",
"56": "grípst",
"57": "grípist",
"58": "grípandi",
"59": "gripinn",
"6": "grípum",
"60": "gripin",
"61": "gripið",
"62": "gripnir",
"63": "gripnar",
"64": "gripin",
"65": "gripinn",
"66": "gripna",
"67": "gripið",
"68": "gripna",
"69": "gripnar",
"7": "grípur",
"70": "gripin",
"71": "gripnum",
"72": "gripinni",
"73": "gripnu",
"74": "gripnum",
"75": "gripnum",
"76": "gripnum",
"77": "gripins",
"78": "gripinnar",
"79": "gripins",
"8": "grípið",
"80": "gripinna",
"81": "gripinna",
"82": "gripinna",
"83": "gripni",
"84": "gripna",
"85": "gripna",
"86": "gripnu",
"87": "gripnu",
"88": "gripnu",
"89": "gripna",
"9": "grípir",
"90": "gripnu",
"91": "gripna",
"92": "gripnu",
"93": "gripnu",
"94": "gripnu",
"95": "gripna",
"96": "gripnu",
"97": "gripna",
"98": "gripnu",
"99": "gripnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to catch a ball (that has been thrown)",
"text": "að grípa bolta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to catch an object before it touches the ground",
"text": "að grípa á lofti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch an object"
],
"id": "en-grípa-is-verb-x2MvVOjm",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grab my hand!",
"text": "Gríptu í höndina mína.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He seized the opportunity.",
"text": "Hann greip tækifærið.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, clasp, grip, grasp"
],
"id": "en-grípa-is-verb-ECd2zJ~f",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 73 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 72 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 82 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "catch someone red-handed",
"text": "grípa einhvern glóðvolgan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch someone in the act"
],
"id": "en-grípa-is-verb-3a9cibD1",
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrest someone"
],
"id": "en-grípa-is-verb-gi8mm0E1",
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grasp (understand)"
],
"id": "en-grípa-is-verb-wXaN49eh",
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriːpa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːpa"
}
],
"word": "grípa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 1 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːpa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːpa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to interrupt someone speaking",
"word": "grípa fram í"
},
{
"english": "for nothing to be there when one goes to get it",
"word": "grípa í tómt"
},
{
"english": "to resort to something",
"word": "grípa til einhvers"
},
{
"english": "to use an opportunity while it lasts",
"word": "grípa gæsina meðan hún gefst"
},
{
"english": "catch someone red-handed",
"word": "grípa einhvern glóðvolgan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grípa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grípa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grasp, grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Swedish gripa, Danish gribe, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greip",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að grípa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grípandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gríp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við grípum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grípi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við grípum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grípur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grípið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grípir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grípið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það grípur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grípa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það grípi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grípi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég greip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gripum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gripum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú greipst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gripuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gripir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gripuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það greip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gripu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gripu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gríp (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grípið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gríptu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "grípiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að grípast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gripist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grípandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grípst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við grípumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grípist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við grípumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grípst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grípist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grípist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grípist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það grípst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grípast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það grípist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grípist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég greipst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gripumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gripist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gripumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú greipst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gripust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gripist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gripust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það greipst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gripust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gripist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gripust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grípst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grípist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grípstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "grípisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "gripið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "greip",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "gripu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grípa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative greip, third-person plural past indicative gripu, supine gripið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "is-conj-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grípa",
"10": "grípið",
"100": "gripnu",
"101": "gripna",
"102": "gripnu",
"103": "gripna",
"104": "gripnu",
"105": "gripnu",
"106": "gripnu",
"11": "grípur",
"12": "grípa",
"13": "grípi",
"14": "grípi",
"15": "greip",
"16": "gripum",
"17": "gripi",
"18": "gripum",
"19": "greipst",
"2": "gripið",
"20": "gripuð",
"21": "gripir",
"22": "gripuð",
"23": "greip",
"24": "gripu",
"25": "gripi",
"26": "gripu",
"27": "gríp",
"28": "gríptu",
"29": "grípið",
"3": "gríp",
"30": "grípast",
"31": "gripist",
"32": "grípst",
"33": "grípumst",
"34": "grípist",
"35": "grípumst",
"36": "grípst",
"37": "grípist",
"38": "grípist",
"39": "grípist",
"4": "grípum",
"40": "grípst",
"41": "grípast",
"42": "grípist",
"43": "grípist",
"44": "greipst",
"45": "gripumst",
"46": "gripist",
"47": "gripumst",
"48": "greipst",
"49": "gripust",
"5": "grípi",
"50": "gripist",
"51": "gripust",
"52": "greipst",
"53": "gripust",
"54": "gripist",
"55": "gripust",
"56": "grípst",
"57": "grípist",
"58": "grípandi",
"59": "gripinn",
"6": "grípum",
"60": "gripin",
"61": "gripið",
"62": "gripnir",
"63": "gripnar",
"64": "gripin",
"65": "gripinn",
"66": "gripna",
"67": "gripið",
"68": "gripna",
"69": "gripnar",
"7": "grípur",
"70": "gripin",
"71": "gripnum",
"72": "gripinni",
"73": "gripnu",
"74": "gripnum",
"75": "gripnum",
"76": "gripnum",
"77": "gripins",
"78": "gripinnar",
"79": "gripins",
"8": "grípið",
"80": "gripinna",
"81": "gripinna",
"82": "gripinna",
"83": "gripni",
"84": "gripna",
"85": "gripna",
"86": "gripnu",
"87": "gripnu",
"88": "gripnu",
"89": "gripna",
"9": "grípir",
"90": "gripnu",
"91": "gripna",
"92": "gripnu",
"93": "gripnu",
"94": "gripnu",
"95": "gripna",
"96": "gripnu",
"97": "gripna",
"98": "gripnu",
"99": "gripnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to catch a ball (that has been thrown)",
"text": "að grípa bolta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to catch an object before it touches the ground",
"text": "að grípa á lofti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch an object"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grab my hand!",
"text": "Gríptu í höndina mína.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He seized the opportunity.",
"text": "Hann greip tækifærið.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, clasp, grip, grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "catch someone red-handed",
"text": "grípa einhvern glóðvolgan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch someone in the act"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrest someone"
],
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grasp (understand)"
],
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriːpa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːpa"
}
],
"word": "grípa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grípa meaning in Icelandic (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.