"grípa" meaning in Icelandic

See grípa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkriːpa/
Rhymes: -iːpa Etymology: From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Swedish gripa, Danish gribe, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|grípa}} Old Norse grípa, {{der|is|gem-pro|*grīpaną}} Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, {{der|is|ine-pro|*gʰreyb-||to grasp, grab}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”), {{m|nb|gripe}} gripe, {{m|sv|gripa}} gripa, {{m|da|gribe}} gribe, {{m|en|gripe}} gripe, {{m|nl|grijpen}} grijpen, {{m|de|greifen}} greifen Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|greip|third-person plural past indicative|gripu|supine|gripið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} grípa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative greip, third-person plural past indicative gripu, supine gripið) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-s1|gr|p}}, {{is-conj|grípa|gripið|gríp|grípum|grípi|grípum|grípur|grípið|grípir|grípið|grípur|grípa|grípi|grípi|greip|gripum|gripi|gripum|greipst|gripuð|gripir|gripuð|greip|gripu|gripi|gripu|gríp|gríptu|grípið|grípast|gripist|grípst|grípumst|grípist|grípumst|grípst|grípist|grípist|grípist|grípst|grípast|grípist|grípist|greipst|gripumst|gripist|gripumst|greipst|gripust|gripist|gripust|greipst|gripust|gripist|gripust|grípst|grípist|grípandi|gripinn|gripin|gripið|gripnir|gripnar|gripin|gripinn|gripna|gripið|gripna|gripnar|gripin|gripnum|gripinni|gripnu|gripnum|gripnum|gripnum|gripins|gripinnar|gripins|gripinna|gripinna|gripinna|gripni|gripna|gripna|gripnu|gripnu|gripnu|gripna|gripnu|gripna|gripnu|gripnu|gripnu|gripna|gripnu|gripna|gripnu|gripnu|100=gripnu|101=gripna|102=gripnu|103=gripna|104=gripnu|105=gripnu|106=gripnu|act={{{act}}}|mp={{{mp}}}|pp={{{pp}}}}} Forms: greip [indicative, past, singular, third-person], gripu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], gripið [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að grípa [infinitive], gripið [supine], grípandi [participle, present], ég gríp [indicative, participle, present], við grípum [indicative, present], ég grípi [present, subjunctive], við grípum [present, subjunctive], þú grípur [indicative, participle, present], þið grípið [indicative, present], þú grípir [present, subjunctive], þið grípið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það grípur [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau grípa [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það grípi [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau grípi [present, subjunctive], ég greip [indicative, participle, past, present], við gripum [indicative, past], ég gripi [past, subjunctive], við gripum [past, subjunctive], þú greipst [indicative, participle, past, present], þið gripuð [indicative, past], þú gripir [past, subjunctive], þið gripuð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það greip [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau gripu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það gripi [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau gripu [past, subjunctive], gríp (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], grípið (þið) [indicative, past], gríptu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], grípiði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], að grípast [infinitive], gripist [supine], grípandist [participle, present], it is never used attributively [participle, present], predicatively [participle, present], only for explicatory subclauses [participle, present], ég grípst [indicative, participle, present], við grípumst [indicative, present], ég grípist [present, subjunctive], við grípumst [present, subjunctive], þú grípst [indicative, participle, present], þið grípist [indicative, present], þú grípist [present, subjunctive], þið grípist [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það grípst [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau grípast [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það grípist [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau grípist [present, subjunctive], ég greipst [indicative, participle, past, present], við gripumst [indicative, past], ég gripist [past, subjunctive], við gripumst [past, subjunctive], þú greipst [indicative, participle, past, present], þið gripust [indicative, past], þú gripist [past, subjunctive], þið gripust [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það greipst [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau gripust [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það gripist [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau gripust [past, subjunctive], grípst (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], grípist (þið) [indicative, past], grípstu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], grípisti [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], gripinn [masculine, nominative, singular], gripin [feminine, nominative, singular], gripið [neuter, nominative, singular], gripnir [masculine, nominative, plural], gripnar [feminine, nominative, plural], gripin [neuter, nominative, plural], gripinn [accusative, masculine, singular], gripna [accusative, feminine, singular], gripið [accusative, neuter, singular], gripna [accusative, masculine, plural], gripnar [accusative, feminine, plural], gripin [accusative, neuter, plural], gripnum [dative, masculine, singular], gripinni [dative, feminine, singular], gripnu [dative, neuter, singular], gripnum [dative, masculine, plural], gripnum [dative, feminine, plural], gripnum [dative, neuter, plural], gripins [genitive, masculine, singular], gripinnar [feminine, genitive, singular], gripins [genitive, neuter, singular], gripinna [genitive, masculine, plural], gripinna [feminine, genitive, plural], gripinna [genitive, neuter, plural], gripni [masculine, nominative, singular], gripna [feminine, nominative, singular], gripna [neuter, nominative, singular], gripnu [masculine, nominative, plural], gripnu [feminine, nominative, plural], gripnu [neuter, nominative, plural], gripna [accusative, masculine, singular], gripnu [accusative, feminine, singular], gripna [accusative, neuter, singular], gripnu [accusative, masculine, plural], gripnu [accusative, feminine, plural], gripnu [accusative, neuter, plural], gripna [dative, masculine, singular], gripnu [dative, feminine, singular], gripna [dative, neuter, singular], gripnu [dative, masculine, plural], gripnu [dative, feminine, plural], gripnu [dative, neuter, plural], gripna [genitive, masculine, singular], gripnu [feminine, genitive, singular], gripna [genitive, neuter, singular], gripnu [genitive, masculine, plural], gripnu [feminine, genitive, plural], gripnu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. to catch an object Tags: strong, verb
    Sense id: en-grípa-is-verb-x2MvVOjm Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations
  2. to grab, clasp, grip, grasp Tags: strong, verb
    Sense id: en-grípa-is-verb-ECd2zJ~f
  3. to catch someone in the act Tags: strong, verb
    Sense id: en-grípa-is-verb-3a9cibD1 Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 15 5 70 6 5
  4. to arrest someone Tags: strong, verb
    Sense id: en-grípa-is-verb-gi8mm0E1
  5. to grasp (understand) Tags: strong, verb
    Sense id: en-grípa-is-verb-wXaN49eh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grípa fram í (english: to interrupt someone speaking), grípa í tómt (english: for nothing to be there when one goes to get it), grípa til einhvers (english: to resort to something), grípa gæsina meðan hún gefst (english: to use an opportunity while it lasts), grípa einhvern glóðvolgan (english: catch someone red-handed)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grípa meaning in Icelandic (19.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to interrupt someone speaking",
      "word": "grípa fram í"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "for nothing to be there when one goes to get it",
      "word": "grípa í tómt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to resort to something",
      "word": "grípa til einhvers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to use an opportunity while it lasts",
      "word": "grípa gæsina meðan hún gefst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "catch someone red-handed",
      "word": "grípa einhvern glóðvolgan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grípa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grípa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreyb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grasp, grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "gripe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gripa"
      },
      "expansion": "gripa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gribe"
      },
      "expansion": "gribe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "gripe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grijpen"
      },
      "expansion": "grijpen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "greifen"
      },
      "expansion": "greifen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Swedish gripa, Danish gribe, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greip",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að grípa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gríp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við grípum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég grípi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við grípum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú grípur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið grípið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú grípir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið grípið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það grípur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau grípa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það grípi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau grípi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég greip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gripum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gripi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gripum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú greipst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gripuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gripir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gripuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það greip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gripu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gripi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gripu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríp (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríptu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að grípast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég grípst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við grípumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég grípist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við grípumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú grípst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið grípist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú grípist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið grípist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það grípst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau grípast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það grípist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau grípist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég greipst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gripumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gripist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gripumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú greipst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gripust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gripist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gripust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það greipst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gripust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gripist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gripust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "gripið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "greip",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "gripu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grípa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative greip, third-person plural past indicative gripu, supine gripið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gr",
        "2": "p"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grípa",
        "10": "grípið",
        "100": "gripnu",
        "101": "gripna",
        "102": "gripnu",
        "103": "gripna",
        "104": "gripnu",
        "105": "gripnu",
        "106": "gripnu",
        "11": "grípur",
        "12": "grípa",
        "13": "grípi",
        "14": "grípi",
        "15": "greip",
        "16": "gripum",
        "17": "gripi",
        "18": "gripum",
        "19": "greipst",
        "2": "gripið",
        "20": "gripuð",
        "21": "gripir",
        "22": "gripuð",
        "23": "greip",
        "24": "gripu",
        "25": "gripi",
        "26": "gripu",
        "27": "gríp",
        "28": "gríptu",
        "29": "grípið",
        "3": "gríp",
        "30": "grípast",
        "31": "gripist",
        "32": "grípst",
        "33": "grípumst",
        "34": "grípist",
        "35": "grípumst",
        "36": "grípst",
        "37": "grípist",
        "38": "grípist",
        "39": "grípist",
        "4": "grípum",
        "40": "grípst",
        "41": "grípast",
        "42": "grípist",
        "43": "grípist",
        "44": "greipst",
        "45": "gripumst",
        "46": "gripist",
        "47": "gripumst",
        "48": "greipst",
        "49": "gripust",
        "5": "grípi",
        "50": "gripist",
        "51": "gripust",
        "52": "greipst",
        "53": "gripust",
        "54": "gripist",
        "55": "gripust",
        "56": "grípst",
        "57": "grípist",
        "58": "grípandi",
        "59": "gripinn",
        "6": "grípum",
        "60": "gripin",
        "61": "gripið",
        "62": "gripnir",
        "63": "gripnar",
        "64": "gripin",
        "65": "gripinn",
        "66": "gripna",
        "67": "gripið",
        "68": "gripna",
        "69": "gripnar",
        "7": "grípur",
        "70": "gripin",
        "71": "gripnum",
        "72": "gripinni",
        "73": "gripnu",
        "74": "gripnum",
        "75": "gripnum",
        "76": "gripnum",
        "77": "gripins",
        "78": "gripinnar",
        "79": "gripins",
        "8": "grípið",
        "80": "gripinna",
        "81": "gripinna",
        "82": "gripinna",
        "83": "gripni",
        "84": "gripna",
        "85": "gripna",
        "86": "gripnu",
        "87": "gripnu",
        "88": "gripnu",
        "89": "gripna",
        "9": "grípir",
        "90": "gripnu",
        "91": "gripna",
        "92": "gripnu",
        "93": "gripnu",
        "94": "gripnu",
        "95": "gripna",
        "96": "gripnu",
        "97": "gripna",
        "98": "gripnu",
        "99": "gripnu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "{{{mp}}}",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to catch a ball (that has been thrown)",
          "text": "að grípa bolta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to catch an object before it touches the ground",
          "text": "að grípa á lofti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch an object"
      ],
      "id": "en-grípa-is-verb-x2MvVOjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grab my hand!",
          "text": "Gríptu í höndina mína.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He seized the opportunity.",
          "text": "Hann greip tækifærið.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grab, clasp, grip, grasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-grípa-is-verb-ECd2zJ~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 70 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "catch someone red-handed",
          "text": "grípa einhvern glóðvolgan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch someone in the act"
      ],
      "id": "en-grípa-is-verb-3a9cibD1",
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrest someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-grípa-is-verb-gi8mm0E1",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp (understand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grípa-is-verb-wXaN49eh",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriːpa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːpa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grípa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic class 1 strong verbs",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic strong verbs",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Most used Icelandic verbs",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːpa",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːpa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to interrupt someone speaking",
      "word": "grípa fram í"
    },
    {
      "english": "for nothing to be there when one goes to get it",
      "word": "grípa í tómt"
    },
    {
      "english": "to resort to something",
      "word": "grípa til einhvers"
    },
    {
      "english": "to use an opportunity while it lasts",
      "word": "grípa gæsina meðan hún gefst"
    },
    {
      "english": "catch someone red-handed",
      "word": "grípa einhvern glóðvolgan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grípa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grípa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreyb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grasp, grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "gripe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gripa"
      },
      "expansion": "gripa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gribe"
      },
      "expansion": "gribe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "gripe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grijpen"
      },
      "expansion": "grijpen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "greifen"
      },
      "expansion": "greifen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Swedish gripa, Danish gribe, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greip",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að grípa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gríp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við grípum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég grípi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við grípum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú grípur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið grípið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú grípir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið grípið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það grípur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau grípa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það grípi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau grípi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég greip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gripum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gripi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gripum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú greipst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gripuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gripir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gripuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það greip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gripu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gripi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gripu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríp (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríptu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að grípast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég grípst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við grípumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég grípist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við grípumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú grípst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið grípist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú grípist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið grípist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það grípst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau grípast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það grípist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau grípist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég greipst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gripumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gripist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gripumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú greipst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gripust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gripist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gripust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það greipst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gripust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gripist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gripust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grípisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "gripið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "greip",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "gripu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grípa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative greip, third-person plural past indicative gripu, supine gripið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gr",
        "2": "p"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grípa",
        "10": "grípið",
        "100": "gripnu",
        "101": "gripna",
        "102": "gripnu",
        "103": "gripna",
        "104": "gripnu",
        "105": "gripnu",
        "106": "gripnu",
        "11": "grípur",
        "12": "grípa",
        "13": "grípi",
        "14": "grípi",
        "15": "greip",
        "16": "gripum",
        "17": "gripi",
        "18": "gripum",
        "19": "greipst",
        "2": "gripið",
        "20": "gripuð",
        "21": "gripir",
        "22": "gripuð",
        "23": "greip",
        "24": "gripu",
        "25": "gripi",
        "26": "gripu",
        "27": "gríp",
        "28": "gríptu",
        "29": "grípið",
        "3": "gríp",
        "30": "grípast",
        "31": "gripist",
        "32": "grípst",
        "33": "grípumst",
        "34": "grípist",
        "35": "grípumst",
        "36": "grípst",
        "37": "grípist",
        "38": "grípist",
        "39": "grípist",
        "4": "grípum",
        "40": "grípst",
        "41": "grípast",
        "42": "grípist",
        "43": "grípist",
        "44": "greipst",
        "45": "gripumst",
        "46": "gripist",
        "47": "gripumst",
        "48": "greipst",
        "49": "gripust",
        "5": "grípi",
        "50": "gripist",
        "51": "gripust",
        "52": "greipst",
        "53": "gripust",
        "54": "gripist",
        "55": "gripust",
        "56": "grípst",
        "57": "grípist",
        "58": "grípandi",
        "59": "gripinn",
        "6": "grípum",
        "60": "gripin",
        "61": "gripið",
        "62": "gripnir",
        "63": "gripnar",
        "64": "gripin",
        "65": "gripinn",
        "66": "gripna",
        "67": "gripið",
        "68": "gripna",
        "69": "gripnar",
        "7": "grípur",
        "70": "gripin",
        "71": "gripnum",
        "72": "gripinni",
        "73": "gripnu",
        "74": "gripnum",
        "75": "gripnum",
        "76": "gripnum",
        "77": "gripins",
        "78": "gripinnar",
        "79": "gripins",
        "8": "grípið",
        "80": "gripinna",
        "81": "gripinna",
        "82": "gripinna",
        "83": "gripni",
        "84": "gripna",
        "85": "gripna",
        "86": "gripnu",
        "87": "gripnu",
        "88": "gripnu",
        "89": "gripna",
        "9": "grípir",
        "90": "gripnu",
        "91": "gripna",
        "92": "gripnu",
        "93": "gripnu",
        "94": "gripnu",
        "95": "gripna",
        "96": "gripnu",
        "97": "gripna",
        "98": "gripnu",
        "99": "gripnu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "{{{mp}}}",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to catch a ball (that has been thrown)",
          "text": "að grípa bolta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to catch an object before it touches the ground",
          "text": "að grípa á lofti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch an object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grab my hand!",
          "text": "Gríptu í höndina mína.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He seized the opportunity.",
          "text": "Hann greip tækifærið.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grab, clasp, grip, grasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "catch someone red-handed",
          "text": "grípa einhvern glóðvolgan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch someone in the act"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrest someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp (understand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriːpa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːpa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grípa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.