"gler" meaning in Icelandic

See gler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klɛːr/
Rhymes: -ɛːr Etymology: From Old Norse gler, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, glimmer, glow”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|gler}} Old Norse gler, {{der|is|gem-pro|*glasą}} Proto-Germanic *glasą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*ǵʰel-||to shine, glimmer, glow}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, glimmer, glow”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|glers|||||||nominative plural|gler|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} gler n (genitive singular glers, nominative plural gler), {{is-noun|n|glers|gler}} gler n (genitive singular glers, nominative plural gler) Forms: glers [genitive, singular], gler [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gler [indefinite, nominative, singular], glerið [definite, nominative, singular], gler [indefinite, nominative, plural], glerin [definite, nominative, plural], gler [accusative, indefinite, singular], glerið [accusative, definite, singular], gler [accusative, indefinite, plural], glerin [accusative, definite, plural], gleri [dative, indefinite, singular], glerinu [dative, definite, singular], glerjum [dative, indefinite, plural], glerjunum [dative, definite, plural], glers [genitive, indefinite, singular], glersins [definite, genitive, singular], glerja [genitive, indefinite, plural], glerjanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. glass (substance made by melting sand) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-1Acu4vp0
  2. (geology, physics) glass (amorphous solid material) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Geology, Physics
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-0Q~fB4iT Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. a glass bottle Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-fy5Th50K
  4. pane of glass Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-ZzxIHPNU
  5. lens Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-gSuSFc0v
  6. a flat, slippery surface covering made of ice (e.g. a frozen pond surface or frozen surface water on a road) Tags: neuter Synonyms (flat frozen surface): svell
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-NeylDwAj Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 3 17 1 7 1 69 3 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 3 15 1 6 1 58 3 1 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 11 2 5 2 60 5 2 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 11 1 3 1 70 3 1 5 Disambiguation of 'flat frozen surface': 6 7 0 5 0 78 5
  7. (in the plural) pieces, shards of glass Tags: in-plural, neuter
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-5-9p3O0a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: glas
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glasą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, glimmer, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, glimmer, glow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gler, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, glimmer, glow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glersins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gler",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "glers",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gler n (genitive singular glers, nominative plural gler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "glers",
        "3": "gler"
      },
      "expansion": "gler n (genitive singular glers, nominative plural gler)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass (substance made by melting sand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-1Acu4vp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "is:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "is:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass (amorphous solid material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-0Q~fB4iT",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, physics) glass (amorphous solid material)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a glass bottle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-fy5Th50K",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pane of glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-ZzxIHPNU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lens"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-gSuSFc0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 1 7 1 69 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 1 6 1 58 3 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 2 5 2 60 5 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 1 3 1 70 3 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flat, slippery surface covering made of ice (e.g. a frozen pond surface or frozen surface water on a road)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-NeylDwAj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 0 5 0 78 5",
          "sense": "flat frozen surface",
          "word": "svell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pieces, shards of glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-5-9p3O0a",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pieces, shards of glass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gler"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glasą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, glimmer, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, glimmer, glow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gler, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, glimmer, glow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glersins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gler",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "glers",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gler n (genitive singular glers, nominative plural gler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "glers",
        "3": "gler"
      },
      "expansion": "gler n (genitive singular glers, nominative plural gler)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass (substance made by melting sand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Geology",
        "is:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass (amorphous solid material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, physics) glass (amorphous solid material)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a glass bottle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pane of glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a flat, slippery surface covering made of ice (e.g. a frozen pond surface or frozen surface water on a road)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pieces, shards of glass"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pieces, shards of glass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "flat frozen surface",
      "word": "svell"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gler"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gler meaning in Icelandic (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gler"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gler",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gler"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gler",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.