"gler" meaning in All languages combined

See gler on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /klɛːr/
Rhymes: -ɛːr Etymology: From Old Norse gler, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, glimmer, glow”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|gler}} Old Norse gler, {{der|is|gem-pro|*glasą}} Proto-Germanic *glasą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*ǵʰel-||to shine, glimmer, glow}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, glimmer, glow”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|glers|||||||nominative plural|gler|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} gler n (genitive singular glers, nominative plural gler), {{is-noun|n|glers|gler}} gler n (genitive singular glers, nominative plural gler) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|gl|e|r|j=?}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=gler|accpd=glerin|accs=gler|accsd=glerið|datp=glerjum|datpd=glerjunum|dats=gleri|datsd=glerinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=glerja|genpd=glerjanna|gens=glers|gensd=glersins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=gler|nompd=glerin|noms=gler|nomsd=glerið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=gler|accpd=glerin|accs=gler|accsd=glerið|datp=glerjum|datpd=glerjunum|dats=gleri|datsd=glerinu|genp=glerja|genpd=glerjanna|gens=glers|gensd=glersins|nomp=gler|nompd=glerin|noms=gler|nomsd=glerið}} Forms: glers [genitive, singular], gler [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gler [indefinite, nominative, singular], glerið [definite, nominative, singular], gler [indefinite, nominative, plural], glerin [definite, nominative, plural], gler [accusative, indefinite, singular], glerið [accusative, definite, singular], gler [accusative, indefinite, plural], glerin [accusative, definite, plural], gleri [dative, indefinite, singular], glerinu [dative, definite, singular], glerjum [dative, indefinite, plural], glerjunum [dative, definite, plural], glers [genitive, indefinite, singular], glersins [definite, genitive, singular], glerja [genitive, indefinite, plural], glerjanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. glass (substance made by melting sand) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-1Acu4vp0
  2. (geology, physics) glass (amorphous solid material) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Geology, Physics
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-0Q~fB4iT Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. a glass bottle Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-fy5Th50K
  4. pane of glass Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-ZzxIHPNU
  5. lens Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-gSuSFc0v
  6. a flat, slippery surface covering made of ice (e.g. a frozen pond surface or frozen surface water on a road) Tags: neuter Synonyms (flat frozen surface): svell
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-NeylDwAj Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 3 17 1 7 1 67 3 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 1 4 1 68 2 1 10 Disambiguation of 'flat frozen surface': 6 7 0 5 0 78 5
  7. (in the plural) pieces, shards of glass Tags: in-plural, neuter
    Sense id: en-gler-is-noun-5-9p3O0a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: glas

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *glazą, cognate with Old English glær. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*glazą}} Proto-Germanic *glazą, {{cog|ang|glær}} Old English glær Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} gler n, {{non-noun|n}} gler n Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|gler}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=glerin|api=gler|asd=glerit|asi=gler|dpd=glerunum|dpi=glerum|dsd=glerinu|dsi=gleri|g=neuter|gpd=gleranna|gpi=glera|gsd=glersins|gsi=glers|notes=|npd=glerin|npi=gler|nsd=glerit|nsi=gler|stem=strong a-stem|title=gler}}, {{non-decl-cell|gler|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|glerit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gler|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|glerin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gler|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|glerit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gler|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|glerin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gleri|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|glerinu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|glerum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|glerunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|glers|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|glersins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|glera|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gleranna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], gler [indefinite, nominative, singular], glerit [definite, nominative, singular], gler [indefinite, nominative, plural], glerin [definite, nominative, plural], gler [accusative, indefinite, singular], glerit [accusative, definite, singular], gler [accusative, indefinite, plural], glerin [accusative, definite, plural], gleri [dative, indefinite, singular], glerinu [dative, definite, singular], glerum [dative, indefinite, plural], glerunum [dative, definite, plural], glers [genitive, indefinite, singular], glersins [definite, genitive, singular], glera [genitive, indefinite, plural], gleranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. glass Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gler-non-noun-EyoaORzO
  2. looking-glass Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gler-non-noun-AW3dpktp

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gler meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glasą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, glimmer, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, glimmer, glow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gler, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, glimmer, glow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glersins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gler",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "glers",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gler n (genitive singular glers, nominative plural gler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "glers",
        "3": "gler"
      },
      "expansion": "gler n (genitive singular glers, nominative plural gler)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "r",
        "j": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "gler",
        "accpd": "glerin",
        "accs": "gler",
        "accsd": "glerið",
        "datp": "glerjum",
        "datpd": "glerjunum",
        "dats": "gleri",
        "datsd": "glerinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "glerja",
        "genpd": "glerjanna",
        "gens": "glers",
        "gensd": "glersins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "gler",
        "nompd": "glerin",
        "noms": "gler",
        "nomsd": "glerið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "gler",
        "accpd": "glerin",
        "accs": "gler",
        "accsd": "glerið",
        "datp": "glerjum",
        "datpd": "glerjunum",
        "dats": "gleri",
        "datsd": "glerinu",
        "genp": "glerja",
        "genpd": "glerjanna",
        "gens": "glers",
        "gensd": "glersins",
        "nomp": "gler",
        "nompd": "glerin",
        "noms": "gler",
        "nomsd": "glerið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass (substance made by melting sand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-1Acu4vp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "is:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "is:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass (amorphous solid material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-0Q~fB4iT",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, physics) glass (amorphous solid material)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a glass bottle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-fy5Th50K",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pane of glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-ZzxIHPNU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lens"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-gSuSFc0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 1 7 1 67 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 1 4 1 68 2 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flat, slippery surface covering made of ice (e.g. a frozen pond surface or frozen surface water on a road)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-NeylDwAj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 0 5 0 78 5",
          "sense": "flat frozen surface",
          "word": "svell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pieces, shards of glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-is-noun-5-9p3O0a",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pieces, shards of glass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gler"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gler",
            "3": "glær"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gler, glær",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gler, glær"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gler"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gler",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gler"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "glar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: glar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: glar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "gler",
            "3": "glar",
            "4": "glaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: gler, glar, glaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: gler, glar, glaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "glar"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: glar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: glar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glazą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glazą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "glær"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English glær",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *glazą, cognate with Old English glær.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glersins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gler n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gler n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gler"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "glerin",
        "api": "gler",
        "asd": "glerit",
        "asi": "gler",
        "dpd": "glerunum",
        "dpi": "glerum",
        "dsd": "glerinu",
        "dsi": "gleri",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "gleranna",
        "gpi": "glera",
        "gsd": "glersins",
        "gsi": "glers",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "glerin",
        "npi": "gler",
        "nsd": "glerit",
        "nsi": "gler",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "gler"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gler",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gler",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gler",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gler",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gleri",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glers",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glersins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glera",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gleranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-non-noun-EyoaORzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "looking-glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-gler-non-noun-AW3dpktp",
      "links": [
        [
          "looking-glass",
          "looking-glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gler"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glasą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, glimmer, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, glimmer, glow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gler, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, glimmer, glow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glersins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gler",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "glers",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gler n (genitive singular glers, nominative plural gler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "glers",
        "3": "gler"
      },
      "expansion": "gler n (genitive singular glers, nominative plural gler)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "r",
        "j": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "gler",
        "accpd": "glerin",
        "accs": "gler",
        "accsd": "glerið",
        "datp": "glerjum",
        "datpd": "glerjunum",
        "dats": "gleri",
        "datsd": "glerinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "glerja",
        "genpd": "glerjanna",
        "gens": "glers",
        "gensd": "glersins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "gler",
        "nompd": "glerin",
        "noms": "gler",
        "nomsd": "glerið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "gler",
        "accpd": "glerin",
        "accs": "gler",
        "accsd": "glerið",
        "datp": "glerjum",
        "datpd": "glerjunum",
        "dats": "gleri",
        "datsd": "glerinu",
        "genp": "glerja",
        "genpd": "glerjanna",
        "gens": "glers",
        "gensd": "glersins",
        "nomp": "gler",
        "nompd": "glerin",
        "noms": "gler",
        "nomsd": "glerið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass (substance made by melting sand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Geology",
        "is:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass (amorphous solid material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, physics) glass (amorphous solid material)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a glass bottle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pane of glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a flat, slippery surface covering made of ice (e.g. a frozen pond surface or frozen surface water on a road)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pieces, shards of glass"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pieces, shards of glass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "flat frozen surface",
      "word": "svell"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gler",
            "3": "glær"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gler, glær",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gler, glær"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gler"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gler",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gler"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "glar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: glar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: glar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "gler",
            "3": "glar",
            "4": "glaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: gler, glar, glaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: gler, glar, glaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "glar"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: glar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: glar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glazą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glazą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "glær"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English glær",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *glazą, cognate with Old English glær.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glerunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glersins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gler n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gler n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gler"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "glerin",
        "api": "gler",
        "asd": "glerit",
        "asi": "gler",
        "dpd": "glerunum",
        "dpi": "glerum",
        "dsd": "glerinu",
        "dsi": "gleri",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "gleranna",
        "gpi": "glera",
        "gsd": "glersins",
        "gsi": "glers",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "glerin",
        "npi": "gler",
        "nsd": "glerit",
        "nsi": "gler",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "gler"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gler",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gler",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gler",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gler",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gleri",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glerunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glers",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glersins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glera",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gleranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "looking-glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "looking-glass",
          "looking-glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gler"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "gler"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gler",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.