"gelgja" meaning in Icelandic

See gelgja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} gelgja f (genitive singular gelgju, nominative plural gelgjur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.genplna:a}} Forms: gelgju [genitive, singular], gelgjur [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], gelgja [indefinite, nominative, singular], gelgjan [definite, nominative, singular], gelgjur [indefinite, nominative, plural], gelgjurnar [definite, nominative, plural], gelgju [accusative, indefinite, singular], gelgjuna [accusative, definite, singular], gelgjur [accusative, indefinite, plural], gelgjurnar [accusative, definite, plural], gelgju [dative, indefinite, singular], gelgjunni [dative, definite, singular], gelgjum [dative, indefinite, plural], gelgjunum [dative, definite, plural], gelgju [genitive, indefinite, singular], gelgjunnar [definite, genitive, singular], gelgna [genitive, indefinite, plural], gelgja [genitive, indefinite, plural], gelgnanna [definite, genitive, plural], gelgjanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (informal) someone displaying behavioral changes related to puberty such as mood swings and irritability, often in particular used to describe girls Tags: feminine, informal Synonyms: unglingaveiki, gelgjustælar, á gelgjunni
    Sense id: en-gelgja-is-noun-hC2JcBun Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 34 3 22 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 3 21 40
  2. (informal, derived from the above) puberty Tags: feminine, informal Categories (topical): Age Synonyms: gelgjuskeið, kynþroskaskeið
    Sense id: en-gelgja-is-noun-0D3W9zow Disambiguation of Age: 28 69 3 0
  3. (dated, fish anatomy) used variously to refer to bones in a fish's chin or tongue, or to refer to a fish's gills Tags: dated, feminine
    Sense id: en-gelgja-is-noun-oKQc2mcS Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 34 3 22 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 3 21 40 Topics: anatomy, biology, fish, ichthyology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology
  4. (taxonomy) viperfish Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Taxonomy
    Sense id: en-gelgja-is-noun-7aC9U4cK Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 34 3 22 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 3 21 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 1 23 43 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gelgjuskeið, gelgjustælar
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelgjuskeið"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelgjustælar"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gelgju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "gelgja f (genitive singular gelgju, nominative plural gelgjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone displaying behavioral changes related to puberty such as mood swings and irritability, often in particular used to describe girls"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelgja-is-noun-hC2JcBun",
      "links": [
        [
          "mood swing",
          "mood swing"
        ],
        [
          "irritability",
          "irritability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) someone displaying behavioral changes related to puberty such as mood swings and irritability, often in particular used to describe girls"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unglingaveiki"
        },
        {
          "word": "gelgjustælar"
        },
        {
          "word": "á gelgjunni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 69 3 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "is:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has started puberty (and is displaying the associated behavioral changes).",
          "text": "Hún er komin á gelgjuna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puberty"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelgja-is-noun-0D3W9zow",
      "links": [
        [
          "puberty",
          "puberty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "derived from the above",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derived from the above) puberty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gelgjuskeið"
        },
        {
          "word": "kynþroskaskeið"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used variously to refer to bones in a fish's chin or tongue, or to refer to a fish's gills"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelgja-is-noun-oKQc2mcS",
      "links": [
        [
          "gill",
          "gill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, fish anatomy) used variously to refer to bones in a fish's chin or tongue, or to refer to a fish's gills"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "is:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 23 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "viperfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelgja-is-noun-7aC9U4cK",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "viperfish",
          "viperfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) viperfish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelgja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "is:Age"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gelgjuskeið"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelgjustælar"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gelgju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelgjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "gelgja f (genitive singular gelgju, nominative plural gelgjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone displaying behavioral changes related to puberty such as mood swings and irritability, often in particular used to describe girls"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mood swing",
          "mood swing"
        ],
        [
          "irritability",
          "irritability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) someone displaying behavioral changes related to puberty such as mood swings and irritability, often in particular used to describe girls"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unglingaveiki"
        },
        {
          "word": "gelgjustælar"
        },
        {
          "word": "á gelgjunni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic informal terms",
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has started puberty (and is displaying the associated behavioral changes).",
          "text": "Hún er komin á gelgjuna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puberty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puberty",
          "puberty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "derived from the above",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derived from the above) puberty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gelgjuskeið"
        },
        {
          "word": "kynþroskaskeið"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used variously to refer to bones in a fish's chin or tongue, or to refer to a fish's gills"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gill",
          "gill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, fish anatomy) used variously to refer to bones in a fish's chin or tongue, or to refer to a fish's gills"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "viperfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "viperfish",
          "viperfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) viperfish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelgja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gelgja meaning in Icelandic (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.