"gandur" meaning in Icelandic

See gandur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkantʏr/
Rhymes: -antʏr Etymology: Inherited from Old Norse gandr (“magic staff, sorcery; wolf”), from Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ (*gandaʀ) (attested in ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ (ungandiʀ, “unsorcered; not bewitched”)), from Proto-Germanic *gandaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to beat; slay”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|is|non|gandr||magic staff, sorcery; wolf|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Norse gandr (“magic staff, sorcery; wolf”), {{inh+|is|non|gandr|t=magic staff, sorcery; wolf}} Inherited from Old Norse gandr (“magic staff, sorcery; wolf”), {{inh|is|gmq-pro|*ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ}} Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ (*gandaʀ), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*gandaz}} Proto-Germanic *gandaz, {{der|is|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-||to beat; slay}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to beat; slay”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|gands|||||||nominative plural|gandar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} gandur m (genitive singular gands, nominative plural gandar), {{is-noun|m|gands|gandar}} gandur m (genitive singular gands, nominative plural gandar) Forms: gands [genitive, singular], gandar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gandur [indefinite, nominative, singular], gandurinn [definite, nominative, singular], gandar [indefinite, nominative, plural], gandarnir [definite, nominative, plural], gand [accusative, indefinite, singular], gandinn [accusative, definite, singular], ganda [accusative, indefinite, plural], gandana [accusative, definite, plural], gandi [dative, indefinite, singular], gandinum [dative, definite, singular], göndum [dative, indefinite, plural], göndunum [dative, definite, plural], gands [genitive, indefinite, singular], gandsins [definite, genitive, singular], ganda [genitive, indefinite, plural], gandanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a riding animal, an animal for riding Tags: masculine Synonyms (riding animal): reiðskjóti
    Sense id: en-gandur-is-noun-2QBi-1Bi Disambiguation of 'riding animal': 90 10 0
  2. (archaic) a wolf, a dangerous beast Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-gandur-is-noun-j-CPztCp Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 26 65 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 61 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 61 12
  3. a magic staff Tags: masculine Synonyms (magic staff): galdrastafur, töfrasproti, töfrastafur
    Sense id: en-gandur-is-noun-dZmUZtz3 Disambiguation of 'magic staff': 0 0 100

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gandr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "magic staff, sorcery; wolf",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gandr (“magic staff, sorcery; wolf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gandr",
        "t": "magic staff, sorcery; wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse gandr (“magic staff, sorcery; wolf”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ (*gandaʀ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gandaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gandaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat; slay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to beat; slay”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse gandr (“magic staff, sorcery; wolf”), from Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ (*gandaʀ) (attested in ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ (ungandiʀ, “unsorcered; not bewitched”)), from Proto-Germanic *gandaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to beat; slay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gands",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "göndum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "göndunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gandar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gands",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gandur m (genitive singular gands, nominative plural gandar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gands",
        "3": "gandar"
      },
      "expansion": "gandur m (genitive singular gands, nominative plural gandar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nRíðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,\nrökkrið er að síða á Herðubreið,\nálfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,\nekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;\nvænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til\nað vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.\nRide, ride, ride hard across the sands,\ndarkness settles over Herðubreið.\nThe Queen of the elves bridles her steed -\nbe careful not to cross her path.\nMy best horse I'd sacrifice\nto be safely back in Kiðagil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a riding animal, an animal for riding"
      ],
      "id": "en-gandur-is-noun-2QBi-1Bi",
      "links": [
        [
          "riding",
          "riding"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "riding",
          "ride"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10 0",
          "sense": "riding animal",
          "word": "reiðskjóti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 65 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wolf, a dangerous beast"
      ],
      "id": "en-gandur-is-noun-j-CPztCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a wolf, a dangerous beast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a magic staff"
      ],
      "id": "en-gandur-is-noun-dZmUZtz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "magic",
          "magic"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "magic staff",
          "word": "galdrastafur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "magic staff",
          "word": "töfrasproti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "magic staff",
          "word": "töfrastafur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkantʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-antʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gandur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/antʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/antʏr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gandr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "magic staff, sorcery; wolf",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gandr (“magic staff, sorcery; wolf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gandr",
        "t": "magic staff, sorcery; wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse gandr (“magic staff, sorcery; wolf”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ (*gandaʀ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gandaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gandaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat; slay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to beat; slay”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse gandr (“magic staff, sorcery; wolf”), from Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ (*gandaʀ) (attested in ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ (ungandiʀ, “unsorcered; not bewitched”)), from Proto-Germanic *gandaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to beat; slay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gands",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "göndum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "göndunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gandanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gandar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gands",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gandur m (genitive singular gands, nominative plural gandar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gands",
        "3": "gandar"
      },
      "expansion": "gandur m (genitive singular gands, nominative plural gandar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nRíðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,\nrökkrið er að síða á Herðubreið,\nálfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,\nekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;\nvænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til\nað vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.\nRide, ride, ride hard across the sands,\ndarkness settles over Herðubreið.\nThe Queen of the elves bridles her steed -\nbe careful not to cross her path.\nMy best horse I'd sacrifice\nto be safely back in Kiðagil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a riding animal, an animal for riding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riding",
          "riding"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "riding",
          "ride"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wolf, a dangerous beast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a wolf, a dangerous beast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a magic staff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magic",
          "magic"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkantʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-antʏr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "riding animal",
      "word": "reiðskjóti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "magic staff",
      "word": "galdrastafur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "magic staff",
      "word": "töfrasproti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "magic staff",
      "word": "töfrastafur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gandur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gandur meaning in Icelandic (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gandur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gandur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gandur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gandur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.