"bákn" meaning in Icelandic

See bákn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pauhkn/
Rhymes: -auhkn Etymology: From Old Norse bákn, a borrowing from Old Frisian bāken, from Proto-Germanic *baukną. Cognate with English beacon, Dutch baken. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|bákn}} Old Norse bákn, {{der|is|ofs|bāken}} Old Frisian bāken, {{der|is|gem-pro|*baukną}} Proto-Germanic *baukną, {{cog|en|beacon}} English beacon, {{cog|nl|baken}} Dutch baken Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|bákns|||||||nominative plural|bákn|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} bákn n (genitive singular bákns, nominative plural bákn), {{is-noun|n|bákns|bákn}} bákn n (genitive singular bákns, nominative plural bákn) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|b|á|kn}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=bákn|accpd=báknin|accs=bákn|accsd=báknið|datp=báknum|datpd=báknunum|dats=bákni|datsd=bákninu|def={{{def}}}|genp=bákna|genpd=báknanna|gens=bákns|gensd=báknsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=bákn|nompd=báknin|noms=bákn|nomsd=báknið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=bákn|accpd=báknin|accs=bákn|accsd=báknið|datp=báknum|datpd=báknunum|dats=bákni|datsd=bákninu|genp=bákna|genpd=báknanna|gens=bákns|gensd=báknsins|nomp=bákn|nompd=báknin|noms=bákn|nomsd=báknið}} Forms: bákns [genitive, singular], bákn [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bákn [indefinite, nominative, singular], báknið [definite, nominative, singular], bákn [indefinite, nominative, plural], báknin [definite, nominative, plural], bákn [accusative, indefinite, singular], báknið [accusative, definite, singular], bákn [accusative, indefinite, plural], báknin [accusative, definite, plural], bákni [dative, indefinite, singular], bákninu [dative, definite, singular], báknum [dative, indefinite, plural], báknunum [dative, definite, plural], bákns [genitive, indefinite, singular], báknsins [definite, genitive, singular], bákna [genitive, indefinite, plural], báknanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (archaic) beacon, signal Tags: archaic, neuter
    Sense id: en-bákn-is-noun-KcfvHQAs Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 45 17 38
  2. huge thing, colossus Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bákn-is-noun-N9F7OT5o Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 45 17 38
  3. cumbersome system, red tape, bureaucracy Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bákn-is-noun-DM3ayEtX Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 45 17 38

Download JSON data for bákn meaning in Icelandic (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bákn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bákn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "bāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bāken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baukną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baukną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beacon"
      },
      "expansion": "English beacon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "baken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch baken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bákn, a borrowing from Old Frisian bāken, from Proto-Germanic *baukną. Cognate with English beacon, Dutch baken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bákns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bákn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bákns",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bákn n (genitive singular bákns, nominative plural bákn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bákns",
        "3": "bákn"
      },
      "expansion": "bákn n (genitive singular bákns, nominative plural bákn)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "á",
        "3": "kn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "bákn",
        "accpd": "báknin",
        "accs": "bákn",
        "accsd": "báknið",
        "datp": "báknum",
        "datpd": "báknunum",
        "dats": "bákni",
        "datsd": "bákninu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "bákna",
        "genpd": "báknanna",
        "gens": "bákns",
        "gensd": "báknsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "bákn",
        "nompd": "báknin",
        "noms": "bákn",
        "nomsd": "báknið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "bákn",
        "accpd": "báknin",
        "accs": "bákn",
        "accsd": "báknið",
        "datp": "báknum",
        "datpd": "báknunum",
        "dats": "bákni",
        "datsd": "bákninu",
        "genp": "bákna",
        "genpd": "báknanna",
        "gens": "bákns",
        "gensd": "báknsins",
        "nomp": "bákn",
        "nompd": "báknin",
        "noms": "bákn",
        "nomsd": "báknið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 17 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beacon, signal"
      ],
      "id": "en-bákn-is-noun-KcfvHQAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "beacon",
          "beacon"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) beacon, signal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 17 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "huge thing, colossus"
      ],
      "id": "en-bákn-is-noun-N9F7OT5o",
      "links": [
        [
          "huge",
          "huge"
        ],
        [
          "colossus",
          "colossus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 17 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cumbersome system, red tape, bureaucracy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bákn-is-noun-DM3ayEtX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cumbersome",
          "cumbersome"
        ],
        [
          "red tape",
          "red tape"
        ],
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pauhkn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auhkn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bákn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auhkn",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auhkn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bákn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bákn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "bāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bāken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baukną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baukną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beacon"
      },
      "expansion": "English beacon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "baken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch baken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bákn, a borrowing from Old Frisian bāken, from Proto-Germanic *baukną. Cognate with English beacon, Dutch baken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bákns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bákna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báknanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bákn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bákns",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bákn n (genitive singular bákns, nominative plural bákn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bákns",
        "3": "bákn"
      },
      "expansion": "bákn n (genitive singular bákns, nominative plural bákn)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "á",
        "3": "kn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "bákn",
        "accpd": "báknin",
        "accs": "bákn",
        "accsd": "báknið",
        "datp": "báknum",
        "datpd": "báknunum",
        "dats": "bákni",
        "datsd": "bákninu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "bákna",
        "genpd": "báknanna",
        "gens": "bákns",
        "gensd": "báknsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "bákn",
        "nompd": "báknin",
        "noms": "bákn",
        "nomsd": "báknið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "bákn",
        "accpd": "báknin",
        "accs": "bákn",
        "accsd": "báknið",
        "datp": "báknum",
        "datpd": "báknunum",
        "dats": "bákni",
        "datsd": "bákninu",
        "genp": "bákna",
        "genpd": "báknanna",
        "gens": "bákns",
        "gensd": "báknsins",
        "nomp": "bákn",
        "nompd": "báknin",
        "noms": "bákn",
        "nomsd": "báknið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beacon, signal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beacon",
          "beacon"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) beacon, signal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "huge thing, colossus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "huge",
          "huge"
        ],
        [
          "colossus",
          "colossus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cumbersome system, red tape, bureaucracy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cumbersome",
          "cumbersome"
        ],
        [
          "red tape",
          "red tape"
        ],
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pauhkn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auhkn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bákn"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "bákn"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bákn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.