See aka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aka meaning in Icelandic (17.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to squirm, to writhe",
"word": "aka sér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to drive by, to drive past",
"word": "aka framhjá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "aka",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, to drive"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aka (“to move, to drive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "",
"4": "I drive"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō (“I drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄγω",
"3": "",
"4": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अजति",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive, propel, cast",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अजति (ajati, “to drive, propel, cast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse aka (“to move, to drive”), from Proto-Germanic *akaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Cognates include Latin agō (“I drive”), Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) and Sanskrit अजति (ajati, “to drive, propel, cast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ók",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "óku",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ekið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ekið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "akandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ökum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ökum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ekur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið akið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú akir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið akið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ekur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ók",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ókum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég æki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ækjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ókst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ókuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ækir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ækjuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ók",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau óku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það æki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ækju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ak (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "akiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að akast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ekist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "akandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ekst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ökumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég akist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ökumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ekst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið akist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú akist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið akist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ekst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau akast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það akist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau akist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ókst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ókumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ækist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ækjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ókst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ókust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ækist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ækjust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ókst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ókust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ækist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ækjust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "akisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "ekið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "ók",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "óku",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative ók, third-person plural past indicative óku, supine ekið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "k"
},
"name": "is-conj-s6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aka",
"10": "akið",
"100": "eknu",
"101": "ekna",
"102": "eknu",
"103": "ekna",
"104": "eknu",
"105": "eknu",
"106": "eknu",
"11": "ekur",
"12": "aka",
"13": "aki",
"14": "aki",
"15": "ók",
"16": "ókum",
"17": "æki",
"18": "ækjum",
"19": "ókst",
"2": "ekið",
"20": "ókuð",
"21": "ækir",
"22": "ækjuð",
"23": "ók",
"24": "óku",
"25": "æki",
"26": "ækju",
"27": "ak",
"28": "aktu",
"29": "akið",
"3": "ek",
"30": "akast",
"31": "ekist",
"32": "ekst",
"33": "ökumst",
"34": "akist",
"35": "ökumst",
"36": "ekst",
"37": "akist",
"38": "akist",
"39": "akist",
"4": "ökum",
"40": "ekst",
"41": "akast",
"42": "akist",
"43": "akist",
"44": "ókst",
"45": "ókumst",
"46": "ækist",
"47": "ækjumst",
"48": "ókst",
"49": "ókust",
"5": "aki",
"50": "ækist",
"51": "ækjust",
"52": "ókst",
"53": "ókust",
"54": "ækist",
"55": "ækjust",
"56": "akst",
"57": "akist",
"59": "ekinn",
"6": "ökum",
"60": "ekin",
"61": "ekið",
"62": "eknir",
"63": "eknar",
"64": "ekin",
"65": "ekinn",
"66": "ekna",
"67": "ekið",
"68": "ekna",
"69": "eknar",
"7": "ekur",
"70": "ekin",
"71": "eknum",
"72": "ekinni",
"73": "eknu",
"74": "eknum",
"75": "eknum",
"76": "eknum",
"77": "ekins",
"78": "ekinnar",
"79": "ekins",
"8": "akið",
"80": "ekinna",
"81": "ekinna",
"82": "ekinna",
"83": "ekni",
"84": "ekna",
"85": "ekna",
"86": "eknu",
"87": "eknu",
"88": "eknu",
"89": "ekna",
"9": "akir",
"90": "eknu",
"91": "ekna",
"92": "eknu",
"93": "eknu",
"94": "eknu",
"95": "ekna",
"96": "eknu",
"97": "ekna",
"98": "eknu",
"99": "eknu",
"act": "",
"mp": "",
"pp": ""
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a man drives against (i.e. past) a red light, he may expect a fine.",
"text": "Aki maður gegn rauðu ljósi má hann eiga von á sekt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Driving a motorcar is very different from driving a horse-drawn carriage.",
"text": "Að aka bifreið er harla ólíkt því að aka hestvagni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-aka-is-verb-EYo3erVw",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, governs dative) to drive (a vehicle)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"governs dative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "drive",
"word": "keyra"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move slightly, to budge"
],
"id": "en-aka-is-verb-dVA75p~n",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"budge",
"budge"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːka"
}
],
"word": "aka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic class 6 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic palindromes",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Owe Yoruba",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːka",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːka/2 syllables",
"yo:Agriculture",
"yo:Body parts",
"yo:People",
"yo:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to squirm, to writhe",
"word": "aka sér"
},
{
"english": "to drive by, to drive past",
"word": "aka framhjá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "aka",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, to drive"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aka (“to move, to drive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "",
"4": "I drive"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō (“I drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄγω",
"3": "",
"4": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अजति",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive, propel, cast",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अजति (ajati, “to drive, propel, cast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse aka (“to move, to drive”), from Proto-Germanic *akaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Cognates include Latin agō (“I drive”), Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) and Sanskrit अजति (ajati, “to drive, propel, cast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ók",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "óku",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ekið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ekið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "akandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ökum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ökum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ekur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið akið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú akir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið akið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ekur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ók",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ókum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég æki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ækjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ókst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ókuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ækir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ækjuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ók",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau óku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það æki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ækju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ak (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "akiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að akast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ekist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "akandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ekst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ökumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég akist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ökumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ekst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið akist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú akist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið akist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ekst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau akast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það akist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau akist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ókst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ókumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ækist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ækjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ókst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ókust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ækist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ækjust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ókst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ókust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ækist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ækjust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "akisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ekna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "ekið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "ók",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "óku",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative ók, third-person plural past indicative óku, supine ekið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "k"
},
"name": "is-conj-s6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aka",
"10": "akið",
"100": "eknu",
"101": "ekna",
"102": "eknu",
"103": "ekna",
"104": "eknu",
"105": "eknu",
"106": "eknu",
"11": "ekur",
"12": "aka",
"13": "aki",
"14": "aki",
"15": "ók",
"16": "ókum",
"17": "æki",
"18": "ækjum",
"19": "ókst",
"2": "ekið",
"20": "ókuð",
"21": "ækir",
"22": "ækjuð",
"23": "ók",
"24": "óku",
"25": "æki",
"26": "ækju",
"27": "ak",
"28": "aktu",
"29": "akið",
"3": "ek",
"30": "akast",
"31": "ekist",
"32": "ekst",
"33": "ökumst",
"34": "akist",
"35": "ökumst",
"36": "ekst",
"37": "akist",
"38": "akist",
"39": "akist",
"4": "ökum",
"40": "ekst",
"41": "akast",
"42": "akist",
"43": "akist",
"44": "ókst",
"45": "ókumst",
"46": "ækist",
"47": "ækjumst",
"48": "ókst",
"49": "ókust",
"5": "aki",
"50": "ækist",
"51": "ækjust",
"52": "ókst",
"53": "ókust",
"54": "ækist",
"55": "ækjust",
"56": "akst",
"57": "akist",
"59": "ekinn",
"6": "ökum",
"60": "ekin",
"61": "ekið",
"62": "eknir",
"63": "eknar",
"64": "ekin",
"65": "ekinn",
"66": "ekna",
"67": "ekið",
"68": "ekna",
"69": "eknar",
"7": "ekur",
"70": "ekin",
"71": "eknum",
"72": "ekinni",
"73": "eknu",
"74": "eknum",
"75": "eknum",
"76": "eknum",
"77": "ekins",
"78": "ekinnar",
"79": "ekins",
"8": "akið",
"80": "ekinna",
"81": "ekinna",
"82": "ekinna",
"83": "ekni",
"84": "ekna",
"85": "ekna",
"86": "eknu",
"87": "eknu",
"88": "eknu",
"89": "ekna",
"9": "akir",
"90": "eknu",
"91": "ekna",
"92": "eknu",
"93": "eknu",
"94": "eknu",
"95": "ekna",
"96": "eknu",
"97": "ekna",
"98": "eknu",
"99": "eknu",
"act": "",
"mp": "",
"pp": ""
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic intransitive verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a man drives against (i.e. past) a red light, he may expect a fine.",
"text": "Aki maður gegn rauðu ljósi má hann eiga von á sekt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Driving a motorcar is very different from driving a horse-drawn carriage.",
"text": "Að aka bifreið er harla ólíkt því að aka hestvagni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, governs dative) to drive (a vehicle)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"governs dative"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to move slightly, to budge"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"budge",
"budge"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "drive",
"word": "keyra"
}
],
"word": "aka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.