"-ína" meaning in Icelandic

See -ína in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /iːna/
Rhymes: -iːna Etymology: From Latin -īna and its derived forms in other European languages, such as Danish -ine, present in many borrowed names and subsequently used independently to form new Icelandic names. Etymology templates: {{der|is|la|-inus|-īna}} Latin -īna, {{cog|da|-ine}} Danish -ine Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} -ína f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -ínu, nominative plural -ínur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f}} Forms: -ínu [genitive, singular], -ínur [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], -ína [indefinite, nominative, singular], -ínan [definite, nominative, singular], -ínur [indefinite, nominative, plural], -ínurnar [definite, nominative, plural], -ínu [accusative, indefinite, singular], -ínuna [accusative, definite, singular], -ínur [accusative, indefinite, plural], -ínurnar [accusative, definite, plural], -ínu [dative, indefinite, singular], -ínunni [dative, definite, singular], -ínum [dative, indefinite, plural], -ínunum [dative, definite, plural], -ínu [genitive, indefinite, singular], -ínunnar [definite, genitive, singular], -ína [genitive, indefinite, plural], -ínanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. forms female given names, usually from male given names, e.g. Gíslína from Gísli, Sæmundína from Sæmundur, but sometimes from other names, e.g. Mýrdalína from Mýrdalur, a place name Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ína-is-suffix-KWlF0Cl5 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17
  2. (humorous) forms nouns descriptive of women, e.g. óléttína (“pregnant woman”) from óléttur (“pregnant”) Tags: feminine, humorous, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ína-is-suffix-BGhpZwLy
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-inus",
        "4": "-īna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -ine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -īna and its derived forms in other European languages, such as Danish -ine, present in many borrowed names and subsequently used independently to form new Icelandic names.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ínu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "-ína f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -ínu, nominative plural -ínur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms female given names, usually from male given names, e.g. Gíslína from Gísli, Sæmundína from Sæmundur, but sometimes from other names, e.g. Mýrdalína from Mýrdalur, a place name"
      ],
      "id": "en--ína-is-suffix-KWlF0Cl5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gíslína",
          "Gíslína#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "Gísli",
          "Gísli#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "Sæmundína",
          "Sæmundína#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "Sæmundur",
          "Sæmundur#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "Mýrdalína",
          "Mýrdalína#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "Mýrdalur",
          "Mýrdalur#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns descriptive of women, e.g. óléttína (“pregnant woman”) from óléttur (“pregnant”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ína-is-suffix-BGhpZwLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "óléttína",
          "óléttína#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "óléttur",
          "óléttur#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) forms nouns descriptive of women, e.g. óléttína (“pregnant woman”) from óléttur (“pregnant”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "humorous",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ína"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine suffixes",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Icelandic suffixes",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːna"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-inus",
        "4": "-īna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -ine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -īna and its derived forms in other European languages, such as Danish -ine, present in many borrowed names and subsequently used independently to form new Icelandic names.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ínu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ínanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "-ína f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -ínu, nominative plural -ínur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms female given names, usually from male given names, e.g. Gíslína from Gísli, Sæmundína from Sæmundur, but sometimes from other names, e.g. Mýrdalína from Mýrdalur, a place name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gíslína",
          "Gíslína#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "Gísli",
          "Gísli#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "Sæmundína",
          "Sæmundína#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "Sæmundur",
          "Sæmundur#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "Mýrdalína",
          "Mýrdalína#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "Mýrdalur",
          "Mýrdalur#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns descriptive of women, e.g. óléttína (“pregnant woman”) from óléttur (“pregnant”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "óléttína",
          "óléttína#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "óléttur",
          "óléttur#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) forms nouns descriptive of women, e.g. óléttína (“pregnant woman”) from óléttur (“pregnant”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "humorous",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ína"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ína meaning in Icelandic (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ína"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ína",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.