"ógn" meaning in Icelandic

See ógn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /oukn/
Rhymes: -oukn Etymology: From Old Norse ógn, from Proto-Germanic *ōgan-, deverbal of *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”). More at ægja. Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*h₂egʰ-}}, {{inh|is|non|ógn}} Old Norse ógn, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*ōgan-}} Proto-Germanic *ōgan-, {{m|gem-pro|*ōgijaną||to frighten, to scare}} *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”), {{m|is|ægja}} ægja Head templates: {{head|is|adverb}} ógn
  1. how (modifier used to express surprise or delight)
    Sense id: en-ógn-is-adv-V8t2k5Ex Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 81 19

Noun

IPA: /oukn/
Rhymes: -oukn Etymology: From Old Norse ógn, from Proto-Germanic *ōgan-, deverbal of *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”). More at ægja. Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*h₂egʰ-}}, {{inh|is|non|ógn}} Old Norse ógn, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*ōgan-}} Proto-Germanic *ōgan-, {{m|gem-pro|*ōgijaną||to frighten, to scare}} *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”), {{m|is|ægja}} ægja Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|ógnar|||||||nominative plural|ógnir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} ógn f (genitive singular ógnar, nominative plural ógnir), {{is-noun|f|ógnar|ógnir}} ógn f (genitive singular ógnar, nominative plural ógnir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s2||ó|gn}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s2|accp=ógnir|accpd=ógnirnar|accs=ógn|accsd=ógnina|datp=ógnum|datpd=ógnunum|dats=ógn|datsd=ógninni|def={{{def}}}|genp=ógna|genpd=ógnanna|gens=ógnar|gensd=ógnarinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=ógnir|nompd=ógnirnar|noms=ógn|nomsd=ógnin|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-s2|accp=ógnir|accpd=ógnirnar|accs=ógn|accsd=ógnina|datp=ógnum|datpd=ógnunum|dats=ógn|datsd=ógninni|genp=ógna|genpd=ógnanna|gens=ógnar|gensd=ógnarinnar|nomp=ógnir|nompd=ógnirnar|noms=ógn|nomsd=ógnin}} Forms: ógnar [genitive, singular], ógnir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ógn [indefinite, nominative, singular], ógnin [definite, nominative, singular], ógnir [indefinite, nominative, plural], ógnirnar [definite, nominative, plural], ógn [accusative, indefinite, singular], ógnina [accusative, definite, singular], ógnir [accusative, indefinite, plural], ógnirnar [accusative, definite, plural], ógn [dative, indefinite, singular], ógninni [dative, definite, singular], ógnum [dative, indefinite, plural], ógnunum [dative, definite, plural], ógnar [genitive, indefinite, singular], ógnarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], ógna [genitive, indefinite, plural], ógnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. fear, terror Tags: feminine Synonyms: beygur, geigur, hryllingur, hræðsla, óhugnaður, óhugur, ótti, skelfing Derived forms: ógnarúlfur (english: dire wolf) Related terms: ægja (english: to frighten, to terrify; to fear)
    Sense id: en-ógn-is-noun-j8ShEhfO

Download JSON data for ógn meaning in Icelandic (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ógn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ógn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ōgan-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgan-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ōgijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to frighten, to scare"
      },
      "expansion": "*ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ægja"
      },
      "expansion": "ægja",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ógn, from Proto-Germanic *ōgan-, deverbal of *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”). More at ægja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ógnar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ógnir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ógnar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ógn f (genitive singular ógnar, nominative plural ógnir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ógnar",
        "3": "ógnir"
      },
      "expansion": "ógn f (genitive singular ógnar, nominative plural ógnir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "gn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "ógnir",
        "accpd": "ógnirnar",
        "accs": "ógn",
        "accsd": "ógnina",
        "datp": "ógnum",
        "datpd": "ógnunum",
        "dats": "ógn",
        "datsd": "ógninni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "ógna",
        "genpd": "ógnanna",
        "gens": "ógnar",
        "gensd": "ógnarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "ógnir",
        "nompd": "ógnirnar",
        "noms": "ógn",
        "nomsd": "ógnin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "ógnir",
        "accpd": "ógnirnar",
        "accs": "ógn",
        "accsd": "ógnina",
        "datp": "ógnum",
        "datpd": "ógnunum",
        "dats": "ógn",
        "datsd": "ógninni",
        "genp": "ógna",
        "genpd": "ógnanna",
        "gens": "ógnar",
        "gensd": "ógnarinnar",
        "nomp": "ógnir",
        "nompd": "ógnirnar",
        "noms": "ógn",
        "nomsd": "ógnin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "dire wolf",
          "word": "ógnarúlfur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, terror"
      ],
      "id": "en-ógn-is-noun-j8ShEhfO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to frighten, to terrify; to fear",
          "word": "ægja"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beygur"
        },
        {
          "word": "geigur"
        },
        {
          "word": "hryllingur"
        },
        {
          "word": "hræðsla"
        },
        {
          "word": "óhugnaður"
        },
        {
          "word": "óhugur"
        },
        {
          "word": "ótti"
        },
        {
          "word": "skelfing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oukn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oukn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ógn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ógn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ógn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ōgan-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgan-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ōgijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to frighten, to scare"
      },
      "expansion": "*ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ægja"
      },
      "expansion": "ægja",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ógn, from Proto-Germanic *ōgan-, deverbal of *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”). More at ægja.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ógn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how (modifier used to express surprise or delight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ógn-is-adv-V8t2k5Ex",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oukn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oukn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ógn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic adverbs",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/oukn",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/oukn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dire wolf",
      "word": "ógnarúlfur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ógn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ógn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ōgan-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgan-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ōgijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to frighten, to scare"
      },
      "expansion": "*ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ægja"
      },
      "expansion": "ægja",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ógn, from Proto-Germanic *ōgan-, deverbal of *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”). More at ægja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ógnar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ógnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ógnir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ógnar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ógn f (genitive singular ógnar, nominative plural ógnir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ógnar",
        "3": "ógnir"
      },
      "expansion": "ógn f (genitive singular ógnar, nominative plural ógnir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "gn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "ógnir",
        "accpd": "ógnirnar",
        "accs": "ógn",
        "accsd": "ógnina",
        "datp": "ógnum",
        "datpd": "ógnunum",
        "dats": "ógn",
        "datsd": "ógninni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "ógna",
        "genpd": "ógnanna",
        "gens": "ógnar",
        "gensd": "ógnarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "ógnir",
        "nompd": "ógnirnar",
        "noms": "ógn",
        "nomsd": "ógnin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "ógnir",
        "accpd": "ógnirnar",
        "accs": "ógn",
        "accsd": "ógnina",
        "datp": "ógnum",
        "datpd": "ógnunum",
        "dats": "ógn",
        "datsd": "ógninni",
        "genp": "ógna",
        "genpd": "ógnanna",
        "gens": "ógnar",
        "gensd": "ógnarinnar",
        "nomp": "ógnir",
        "nompd": "ógnirnar",
        "noms": "ógn",
        "nomsd": "ógnin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to frighten, to terrify; to fear",
      "word": "ægja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, terror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beygur"
        },
        {
          "word": "geigur"
        },
        {
          "word": "hryllingur"
        },
        {
          "word": "hræðsla"
        },
        {
          "word": "óhugnaður"
        },
        {
          "word": "óhugur"
        },
        {
          "word": "ótti"
        },
        {
          "word": "skelfing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oukn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oukn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ógn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic adverbs",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/oukn",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/oukn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ógn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ógn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ōgan-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgan-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ōgijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to frighten, to scare"
      },
      "expansion": "*ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ægja"
      },
      "expansion": "ægja",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ógn, from Proto-Germanic *ōgan-, deverbal of *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”). More at ægja.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ógn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "how (modifier used to express surprise or delight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oukn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oukn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ógn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.