See ægja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ægja meaning in Icelandic (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǿgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǿgja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ōgijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to frighten, to scare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aganą",
"3": "",
"4": "to fear, to be scared"
},
"expansion": "*aganą (“to fear, to be scared”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onœ̄ġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onœ̄ġan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǿgja, from Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”), causative of *aganą (“to fear, to be scared”). Cognate with Old English onœ̄ġan, Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ægði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ægt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að ægja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ægt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ægjandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ægi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ægjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ægi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ægjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ægir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ægið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ægir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ægið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ægir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ægja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ægi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ægi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ægði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ægðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ægði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ægðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ægðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ægðuð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ægðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ægðuð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ægði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ægðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ægði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ægðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "æg (þú)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ægið (þið)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ægðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "ægiði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "ægt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "ægði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ægja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ægði, supine ægt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "æ",
"3": "g",
"j": "j",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-w2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ægja",
"10": "ægið",
"100": "ægðu",
"101": "ægða",
"102": "ægðu",
"103": "ægða",
"104": "ægðu",
"105": "ægðu",
"106": "ægðu",
"11": "ægir",
"12": "ægja",
"13": "ægi",
"14": "ægi",
"15": "ægði",
"16": "ægðum",
"17": "ægði",
"18": "ægðum",
"19": "ægðir",
"2": "ægt",
"20": "ægðuð",
"21": "ægðir",
"22": "ægðuð",
"23": "ægði",
"24": "ægðu",
"25": "ægði",
"26": "ægðu",
"27": "æg",
"28": "ægðu",
"29": "ægið",
"3": "ægi",
"30": "ægjast",
"31": "ægst",
"32": "ægist",
"33": "ægjumst",
"34": "ægist",
"35": "ægjumst",
"36": "ægist",
"37": "ægist",
"38": "ægist",
"39": "ægist",
"4": "ægjum",
"40": "ægist",
"41": "ægjast",
"42": "ægist",
"43": "ægist",
"44": "ægðist",
"45": "ægðumst",
"46": "ægðist",
"47": "ægðumst",
"48": "ægðist",
"49": "ægðust",
"5": "ægi",
"50": "ægðist",
"51": "ægðust",
"52": "ægðist",
"53": "ægðust",
"54": "ægðist",
"55": "ægðust",
"56": "ægst",
"57": "ægist",
"58": "ægjandi",
"59": "ægður",
"6": "ægjum",
"60": "ægð",
"61": "ægt",
"62": "ægðir",
"63": "ægðar",
"64": "ægð",
"65": "ægðan",
"66": "ægða",
"67": "ægt",
"68": "ægða",
"69": "ægðar",
"7": "ægir",
"70": "ægð",
"71": "ægðum",
"72": "ægðri",
"73": "ægðu",
"74": "ægðum",
"75": "ægðum",
"76": "ægðum",
"77": "ægðs",
"78": "ægðrar",
"79": "ægðs",
"8": "ægið",
"80": "ægðra",
"81": "ægðra",
"82": "ægðra",
"83": "ægði",
"84": "ægða",
"85": "ægða",
"86": "ægðu",
"87": "ægðu",
"88": "ægðu",
"89": "ægða",
"9": "ægir",
"90": "ægðu",
"91": "ægða",
"92": "ægðu",
"93": "ægðu",
"94": "ægðu",
"95": "ægða",
"96": "ægðu",
"97": "ægða",
"98": "ægðu",
"99": "ægðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to frighten"
],
"id": "en-ægja-is-verb-9L7I3mPA",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the dative) to frighten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be afraid, to fear"
],
"id": "en-ægja-is-verb-QMYYB43l",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be afraid, to fear"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everything is mixed up!",
"text": "Öllu ægir saman!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become mixed up or jumbled"
],
"id": "en-ægja-is-verb-pYBFv7rA",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"mixed up",
"mix up"
],
[
"jumbled",
"jumbled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to become mixed up or jumbled"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaiːja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aiːja"
},
{
"homophone": "æja"
}
],
"word": "ægja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with homophones",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːja/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǿgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǿgja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ōgijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to frighten, to scare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aganą",
"3": "",
"4": "to fear, to be scared"
},
"expansion": "*aganą (“to fear, to be scared”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onœ̄ġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onœ̄ġan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǿgja, from Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”), causative of *aganą (“to fear, to be scared”). Cognate with Old English onœ̄ġan, Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ægði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ægt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að ægja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ægt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ægjandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ægi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ægjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ægi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ægjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ægir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ægið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ægir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ægið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ægir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ægja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ægi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ægi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ægði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ægðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ægði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ægðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ægðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ægðuð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ægðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ægðuð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ægði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ægðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ægði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ægðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "æg (þú)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ægið (þið)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ægðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "ægiði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "ægt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "ægði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ægja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ægði, supine ægt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "æ",
"3": "g",
"j": "j",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-w2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ægja",
"10": "ægið",
"100": "ægðu",
"101": "ægða",
"102": "ægðu",
"103": "ægða",
"104": "ægðu",
"105": "ægðu",
"106": "ægðu",
"11": "ægir",
"12": "ægja",
"13": "ægi",
"14": "ægi",
"15": "ægði",
"16": "ægðum",
"17": "ægði",
"18": "ægðum",
"19": "ægðir",
"2": "ægt",
"20": "ægðuð",
"21": "ægðir",
"22": "ægðuð",
"23": "ægði",
"24": "ægðu",
"25": "ægði",
"26": "ægðu",
"27": "æg",
"28": "ægðu",
"29": "ægið",
"3": "ægi",
"30": "ægjast",
"31": "ægst",
"32": "ægist",
"33": "ægjumst",
"34": "ægist",
"35": "ægjumst",
"36": "ægist",
"37": "ægist",
"38": "ægist",
"39": "ægist",
"4": "ægjum",
"40": "ægist",
"41": "ægjast",
"42": "ægist",
"43": "ægist",
"44": "ægðist",
"45": "ægðumst",
"46": "ægðist",
"47": "ægðumst",
"48": "ægðist",
"49": "ægðust",
"5": "ægi",
"50": "ægðist",
"51": "ægðust",
"52": "ægðist",
"53": "ægðust",
"54": "ægðist",
"55": "ægðust",
"56": "ægst",
"57": "ægist",
"58": "ægjandi",
"59": "ægður",
"6": "ægjum",
"60": "ægð",
"61": "ægt",
"62": "ægðir",
"63": "ægðar",
"64": "ægð",
"65": "ægðan",
"66": "ægða",
"67": "ægt",
"68": "ægða",
"69": "ægðar",
"7": "ægir",
"70": "ægð",
"71": "ægðum",
"72": "ægðri",
"73": "ægðu",
"74": "ægðum",
"75": "ægðum",
"76": "ægðum",
"77": "ægðs",
"78": "ægðrar",
"79": "ægðs",
"8": "ægið",
"80": "ægðra",
"81": "ægðra",
"82": "ægðra",
"83": "ægði",
"84": "ægða",
"85": "ægða",
"86": "ægðu",
"87": "ægðu",
"88": "ægðu",
"89": "ægða",
"9": "ægir",
"90": "ægðu",
"91": "ægða",
"92": "ægðu",
"93": "ægðu",
"94": "ægðu",
"95": "ægða",
"96": "ægðu",
"97": "ægða",
"98": "ægðu",
"99": "ægðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten"
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the dative) to frighten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be afraid, to fear"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be afraid, to fear"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everything is mixed up!",
"text": "Öllu ægir saman!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become mixed up or jumbled"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"mixed up",
"mix up"
],
[
"jumbled",
"jumbled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to become mixed up or jumbled"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaiːja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aiːja"
},
{
"homophone": "æja"
}
],
"word": "ægja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.