"ást" meaning in Icelandic

See ást in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aust/
Rhymes: -aust Etymology: From Old Norse ást, from Proto-Germanic *anstiz. Cognate with Faroese ást, Norwegian Nynorsk åst, Old English æst, est (“consent, kindness, pleasure”), Old High German anst (“joy, favour, gratitude”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|ást}} Old Norse ást, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*anstiz}} Proto-Germanic *anstiz, {{cog|fo|ást}} Faroese ást, {{cog|nn|åst}} Norwegian Nynorsk åst, {{cog|ang|æst}} Old English æst, {{m|ang|est|t=consent, kindness, pleasure}} est (“consent, kindness, pleasure”), {{cog|goh|anst|t=joy, favour, gratitude}} Old High German anst (“joy, favour, gratitude”), {{cog|got|𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃}} Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|ástar|||||||nominative plural|ástir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} ást f (genitive singular ástar, nominative plural ástir), {{is-noun|f|ástar|ástir}} ást f (genitive singular ástar, nominative plural ástir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s2||á|st}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s2|accp=ástir|accpd=ástirnar|accs=ást|accsd=ástina|datp=ástum|datpd=ástunum|dats=ást|datsd=ástinni|def={{{def}}}|genp=ásta|genpd=ástanna|gens=ástar|gensd=ástarinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=ástir|nompd=ástirnar|noms=ást|nomsd=ástin|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-s2|accp=ástir|accpd=ástirnar|accs=ást|accsd=ástina|datp=ástum|datpd=ástunum|dats=ást|datsd=ástinni|genp=ásta|genpd=ástanna|gens=ástar|gensd=ástarinnar|nomp=ástir|nompd=ástirnar|noms=ást|nomsd=ástin}} Forms: ástar [genitive, singular], ástir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ást [indefinite, nominative, singular], ástin [definite, nominative, singular], ástir [indefinite, nominative, plural], ástirnar [definite, nominative, plural], ást [accusative, indefinite, singular], ástina [accusative, definite, singular], ástir [accusative, indefinite, plural], ástirnar [accusative, definite, plural], ást [dative, indefinite, singular], ástinni [dative, definite, singular], ástum [dative, indefinite, plural], ástunum [dative, definite, plural], ástar [genitive, indefinite, singular], ástarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], ásta [genitive, indefinite, plural], ástanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. love Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Love Synonyms (love): amor, kærleiki, kærleikur
    Sense id: en-ást-is-noun-aG90apW2 Disambiguation of Love: 56 44 Disambiguation of 'love': 77 23
  2. term of endearment love Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-ást-is-noun-kCRP9N-2 Disambiguation of Emotions: 41 59 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup, Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup: 39 61 Disambiguation of Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ástfanginn, ástfolginn, ástheitr, ástkær, ástlingr

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ást meaning in Icelandic (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ástfanginn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ástfolginn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ástheitr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ástkær"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ástlingr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ást"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ást",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*anstiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anstiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ást"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ást",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "åst"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk åst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "est",
        "t": "consent, kindness, pleasure"
      },
      "expansion": "est (“consent, kindness, pleasure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "anst",
        "t": "joy, favour, gratitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German anst (“joy, favour, gratitude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ást, from Proto-Germanic *anstiz. Cognate with Faroese ást, Norwegian Nynorsk åst, Old English æst, est (“consent, kindness, pleasure”), Old High German anst (“joy, favour, gratitude”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ástar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ástir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ástar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ást f (genitive singular ástar, nominative plural ástir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ástar",
        "3": "ástir"
      },
      "expansion": "ást f (genitive singular ástar, nominative plural ástir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "á",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "ástir",
        "accpd": "ástirnar",
        "accs": "ást",
        "accsd": "ástina",
        "datp": "ástum",
        "datpd": "ástunum",
        "dats": "ást",
        "datsd": "ástinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "ásta",
        "genpd": "ástanna",
        "gens": "ástar",
        "gensd": "ástarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "ástir",
        "nompd": "ástirnar",
        "noms": "ást",
        "nomsd": "ástin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "ástir",
        "accpd": "ástirnar",
        "accs": "ást",
        "accsd": "ástina",
        "datp": "ástum",
        "datpd": "ástunum",
        "dats": "ást",
        "datsd": "ástinni",
        "genp": "ásta",
        "genpd": "ástanna",
        "gens": "ástar",
        "gensd": "ástarinnar",
        "nomp": "ástir",
        "nompd": "ástirnar",
        "noms": "ást",
        "nomsd": "ástin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "is:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "id": "en-ást-is-noun-aG90apW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "love",
          "word": "amor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "love",
          "word": "kærleiki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "love",
          "word": "kærleikur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "is:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What did you say, my dear?",
          "text": "Hvað sagðirðu, ástin mín?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term of endearment love"
      ],
      "id": "en-ást-is-noun-kCRP9N-2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aust/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aust"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ást"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic endearing terms",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aust",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aust/1 syllable",
    "is:Emotions",
    "is:Love"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ástfanginn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ástfolginn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ástheitr"
    },
    {
      "word": "ástkær"
    },
    {
      "word": "ástlingr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ást"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ást",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*anstiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anstiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ást"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ást",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "åst"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk åst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "est",
        "t": "consent, kindness, pleasure"
      },
      "expansion": "est (“consent, kindness, pleasure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "anst",
        "t": "joy, favour, gratitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German anst (“joy, favour, gratitude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ást, from Proto-Germanic *anstiz. Cognate with Faroese ást, Norwegian Nynorsk åst, Old English æst, est (“consent, kindness, pleasure”), Old High German anst (“joy, favour, gratitude”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ástar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ástir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ástar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ást f (genitive singular ástar, nominative plural ástir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ástar",
        "3": "ástir"
      },
      "expansion": "ást f (genitive singular ástar, nominative plural ástir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "á",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "ástir",
        "accpd": "ástirnar",
        "accs": "ást",
        "accsd": "ástina",
        "datp": "ástum",
        "datpd": "ástunum",
        "dats": "ást",
        "datsd": "ástinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "ásta",
        "genpd": "ástanna",
        "gens": "ástar",
        "gensd": "ástarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "ástir",
        "nompd": "ástirnar",
        "noms": "ást",
        "nomsd": "ástin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "ástir",
        "accpd": "ástirnar",
        "accs": "ást",
        "accsd": "ástina",
        "datp": "ástum",
        "datpd": "ástunum",
        "dats": "ást",
        "datsd": "ástinni",
        "genp": "ásta",
        "genpd": "ástanna",
        "gens": "ástar",
        "gensd": "ástarinnar",
        "nomp": "ástir",
        "nompd": "ástirnar",
        "noms": "ást",
        "nomsd": "ástin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What did you say, my dear?",
          "text": "Hvað sagðirðu, ástin mín?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term of endearment love"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aust/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aust"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "love",
      "word": "amor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "love",
      "word": "kærleiki"
    },
    {
      "sense": "love",
      "word": "kærleikur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ást"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
  "path": [
    "ást"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ást",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.