"ást" meaning in Icelandic

See ást in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈau̯st/
Rhymes: -aust Etymology: From Old Norse ást, from Proto-Germanic *anstiz. Cognate with Faroese ást, Norwegian Nynorsk åst, Old English æst, est (“consent, kindness, pleasure”), Old High German anst (“joy, favour, gratitude”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|ást}} Old Norse ást, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*anstiz}} Proto-Germanic *anstiz, {{cog|fo|ást}} Faroese ást, {{cog|nn|åst}} Norwegian Nynorsk åst, {{cog|ang|æst}} Old English æst, {{cog|goh|anst|t=joy, favour, gratitude}} Old High German anst (“joy, favour, gratitude”), {{cog|got|𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃}} Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} ást f (genitive singular ástar, nominative plural ástir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f}} Forms: ástar [genitive, singular], ástir [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], ást [indefinite, nominative, singular], ástin [definite, nominative, singular], ástir [indefinite, nominative, plural], ástirnar [definite, nominative, plural], ást [accusative, indefinite, singular], ástina [accusative, definite, singular], ástir [accusative, indefinite, plural], ástirnar [accusative, definite, plural], ást [dative, indefinite, singular], ástinni [dative, definite, singular], ástum [dative, indefinite, plural], ástunum [dative, definite, plural], ástar [genitive, indefinite, singular], ástarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], ásta [genitive, indefinite, plural], ástanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. love Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Emotions, Love Synonyms: amor, kærleiki, kærleikur
    Sense id: en-ást-is-noun-aG90apW2 Disambiguation of Emotions: 70 30 Disambiguation of Love: 56 44 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3
  2. (term of endearment) love Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ást-is-noun-aG90apW21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ástfanginn, ástfolginn, ástheitr, ástkær, ástlingr

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ástfanginn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ástfolginn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ástheitr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ástkær"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ástlingr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ást"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ást",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*anstiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anstiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ást"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ást",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "åst"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk åst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "anst",
        "t": "joy, favour, gratitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German anst (“joy, favour, gratitude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ást, from Proto-Germanic *anstiz. Cognate with Faroese ást, Norwegian Nynorsk åst, Old English æst, est (“consent, kindness, pleasure”), Old High German anst (“joy, favour, gratitude”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ástar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "ást f (genitive singular ástar, nominative plural ástir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "is:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "is:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "id": "en-ást-is-noun-aG90apW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amor"
        },
        {
          "word": "kærleiki"
        },
        {
          "word": "kærleikur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What did you say, my dear?",
          "text": "Hvað sagðirðu, ástin mín?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "id": "en-ást-is-noun-aG90apW21",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "term of endearment",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(term of endearment) love"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈau̯st/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aust"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ást"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic endearing terms",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aust",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aust/1 syllable",
    "is:Emotions",
    "is:Love"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ástfanginn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ástfolginn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ástheitr"
    },
    {
      "word": "ástkær"
    },
    {
      "word": "ástlingr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ást"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ást",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*anstiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anstiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ást"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ást",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "åst"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk åst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "anst",
        "t": "joy, favour, gratitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German anst (“joy, favour, gratitude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ást, from Proto-Germanic *anstiz. Cognate with Faroese ást, Norwegian Nynorsk åst, Old English æst, est (“consent, kindness, pleasure”), Old High German anst (“joy, favour, gratitude”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ástar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "ást f (genitive singular ástar, nominative plural ástir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amor"
        },
        {
          "word": "kærleiki"
        },
        {
          "word": "kærleikur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What did you say, my dear?",
          "text": "Hvað sagðirðu, ástin mín?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "term of endearment",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(term of endearment) love"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈau̯st/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aust"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ást"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ást meaning in Icelandic (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.