See ár in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "English early",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *airi. Cognates include: Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air, “early”), Old English ār and ærlice (English early).",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "áramót"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ártíð"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gleðilegt ár"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gleðilegt nýtt ár"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hlaupár"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jaar"
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"expansion": "Dutch jaar",
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "jaar"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Danish år",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål år",
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},
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"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "år"
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"expansion": "Swedish år",
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}
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"form": "árs",
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"plural"
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "árinu",
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"dative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árum",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "árunum",
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{
"form": "ársins",
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"definite",
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},
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auːr/"
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{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
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{
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"args": {
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],
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"form": "árar",
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"definite",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "ár",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "árina",
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"accusative",
"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "árar",
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},
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},
{
"form": "ár",
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},
{
"form": "árinni",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árum",
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"form": "árunum",
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{
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"form": "árarinnar",
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},
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"form": "ára",
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{
"word": "árabátur"
},
{
"word": "árinni kennir illur ræðari"
},
{
"english": "to do well for oneself",
"word": "koma ár sinni vel fyrir borð"
},
{
"english": "to give up",
"word": "leggja árar í bát"
},
{
"english": "to employ all available means towards getting something done",
"word": "róa öllum árum að"
},
{
"english": "to express oneself forcefully",
"word": "taka djúpt í árinni"
}
],
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"oar"
],
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[
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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],
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"ipa": "/auːr/"
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{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
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"t": "early"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English early",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *airi. Cognates include: Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air, “early”), Old English ār and ærlice (English early).",
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"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːr"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₁r-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr/1 syllable",
"is:Time",
"non:Nautical",
"non:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "áramót"
},
{
"word": "árlegur"
},
{
"word": "ártíð"
},
{
"word": "gleðilegt ár"
},
{
"word": "gleðilegt nýtt ár"
},
{
"word": "hlaupár"
},
{
"word": "í ár"
},
{
"word": "nýár"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ár",
"4": "",
"5": "year",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ár (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ár",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse ár (“year”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jaar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "jaar"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans jaar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jahr"
},
"expansion": "German Jahr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Danish år",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål år",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Swedish år",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse ár (“year”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-. Cognates include: Dutch jaar and Afrikaans jaar, English year, German Jahr, Danish år, Norwegian Bokmål år and Swedish år.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ársins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:year"
},
"expansion": "ár n (genitive singular árs, nominative plural ár)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"id": "year"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ár"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of ár"
],
"links": [
[
"ár",
"ár#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ár"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite nominative plural of ár"
],
"links": [
[
"ár",
"ár#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ár"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative plural of ár"
],
"links": [
[
"ár",
"ár#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːr"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr/1 syllable",
"is:Time",
"non:Nautical",
"non:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árabátur"
},
{
"word": "árinni kennir illur ræðari"
},
{
"english": "to do well for oneself",
"word": "koma ár sinni vel fyrir borð"
},
{
"english": "to give up",
"word": "leggja árar í bát"
},
{
"english": "to employ all available means towards getting something done",
"word": "róa öllum árum að"
},
{
"english": "to express oneself forcefully",
"word": "taka djúpt í árinni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ár",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"3": "",
"4": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār (“oar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oar"
},
"expansion": "English oar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognates include: Old English ār (“oar”) (English oar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:oar"
},
"expansion": "ár f (genitive singular árar, nominative plural árar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,,ar",
"id": "oar"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːr"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr/1 syllable",
"is:Time",
"non:Nautical",
"non:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ár f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“river”):",
"word": "á"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of á (“river”):",
"indefinite genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“river”):",
"word": "á"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of á (“river”):",
"indefinite nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“river”):",
"word": "á"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of á (“river”):",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːr"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ár meaning in Icelandic (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.