See villany in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for villany meaning in Hungarian (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villanykapcsoló"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villanykörte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villanyoltás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villanyóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villanyszerelő"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "villám",
"3": "-any",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "lightning, thunderbolt"
},
"expansion": "villám (“lightning, thunderbolt”) + -any (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the stem vill-, a back-formation of villám (“lightning, thunderbolt”) + -any (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villanyok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "villany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanynak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villannyal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villannyá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanynál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanytól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "villanyok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "villany (countable and uncountable, plural villanyok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "villany (countable and uncountable, plural villanyok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vil‧lany"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villanyo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "villanyaink",
"1pl_sg": "villanyunk",
"1sg_pl": "villanyaim",
"1sg_sg": "villanyom",
"2pl_pl": "villanyaitok",
"2pl_sg": "villanyotok",
"2sg_pl": "villanyaid",
"2sg_sg": "villanyod",
"3pl_pl": "villanyaik",
"3pl_sg": "villanyuk",
"3sg_pl": "villanyai",
"3sg_sg": "villanya",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -any",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electricity"
],
"id": "en-villany-hu-noun-roDBhJYf",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "villamosság"
},
{
"word": "elektromosság"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light, lamp (for a room or a building)"
],
"id": "en-villany-hu-noun-K6eoca-5",
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "electric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(electric) light, lamp (for a room or a building)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lámpa"
},
{
"word": "világítás"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvilːɒɲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɲ"
}
],
"word": "villany"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns suffixed with -any",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒɲ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒɲ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "villanykapcsoló"
},
{
"word": "villanykörte"
},
{
"word": "villanyoltás"
},
{
"word": "villanyóra"
},
{
"word": "villanyszerelő"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "villám",
"3": "-any",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "lightning, thunderbolt"
},
"expansion": "villám (“lightning, thunderbolt”) + -any (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the stem vill-, a back-formation of villám (“lightning, thunderbolt”) + -any (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villanyok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "villany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanynak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villannyal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villannyá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanynál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanytól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "villanyok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "villany (countable and uncountable, plural villanyok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "villany (countable and uncountable, plural villanyok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vil‧lany"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villanyo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "villanyaink",
"1pl_sg": "villanyunk",
"1sg_pl": "villanyaim",
"1sg_sg": "villanyom",
"2pl_pl": "villanyaitok",
"2pl_sg": "villanyotok",
"2sg_pl": "villanyaid",
"2sg_sg": "villanyod",
"3pl_pl": "villanyaik",
"3pl_sg": "villanyuk",
"3sg_pl": "villanyai",
"3sg_sg": "villanya",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"electricity"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "villamosság"
},
{
"word": "elektromosság"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light, lamp (for a room or a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "electric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(electric) light, lamp (for a room or a building)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lámpa"
},
{
"word": "világítás"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvilːɒɲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɲ"
}
],
"word": "villany"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.