See villany on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "villanies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "villany (plural villanies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "villainy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “A Study in Scarlet”, in Beeton’s Christmas Annual, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock & Co., part I (Being a reprint from the reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D., […]), chapter II (The Science of Deduction), page 14:",
"text": "There is no crime to detect, or, at most, some bungling villany with a motive so transparent that even a Scotland Yard official can see through it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of villainy."
],
"id": "en-villany-en-noun-5PEpVNh5",
"links": [
[
"villainy",
"villainy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "villany"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villanykapcsoló"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villanykörte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villanyoltás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villanyóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villanyszerelő"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "villám",
"3": "-any",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "lightning, thunderbolt"
},
"expansion": "villám (“lightning, thunderbolt”) + -any (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the stem vill-, a back-formation of villám (“lightning, thunderbolt”) + -any (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villanyok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "villany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanynak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villannyal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villannyá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanynál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanytól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "villanyok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "villany (countable and uncountable, plural villanyok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "villany (countable and uncountable, plural villanyok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vil‧lany"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villanyo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -any",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electricity"
],
"id": "en-villany-hu-noun-roDBhJYf",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "villamosság"
},
{
"word": "elektromosság"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light, lamp (for a room or a building)"
],
"id": "en-villany-hu-noun-K6eoca-5",
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "electric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(electric) light, lamp (for a room or a building)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lámpa"
},
{
"word": "világítás"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvilːɒɲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɲ"
}
],
"word": "villany"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "villanies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "villany (plural villanies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "villainy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “A Study in Scarlet”, in Beeton’s Christmas Annual, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock & Co., part I (Being a reprint from the reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D., […]), chapter II (The Science of Deduction), page 14:",
"text": "There is no crime to detect, or, at most, some bungling villany with a motive so transparent that even a Scotland Yard official can see through it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of villainy."
],
"links": [
[
"villainy",
"villainy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "villany"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns suffixed with -any",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒɲ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒɲ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "villanykapcsoló"
},
{
"word": "villanykörte"
},
{
"word": "villanyoltás"
},
{
"word": "villanyóra"
},
{
"word": "villanyszerelő"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "villám",
"3": "-any",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "lightning, thunderbolt"
},
"expansion": "villám (“lightning, thunderbolt”) + -any (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the stem vill-, a back-formation of villám (“lightning, thunderbolt”) + -any (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villanyok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "villany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanynak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villannyal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villannyá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanynál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanytól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villanya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villanyaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "villanyok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "villany (countable and uncountable, plural villanyok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "villany (countable and uncountable, plural villanyok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vil‧lany"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villanyo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"electricity"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "villamosság"
},
{
"word": "elektromosság"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light, lamp (for a room or a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "electric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(electric) light, lamp (for a room or a building)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lámpa"
},
{
"word": "világítás"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvilːɒɲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɲ"
}
],
"word": "villany"
}
Download raw JSONL data for villany meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"villany"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "villany",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"villany"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "villany",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"villany"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "villany",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"villany"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "villany",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.