"sovány" meaning in Hungarian

See sovány in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈʃovaːɲ]
Rhymes: -aːɲ Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *čupa (“lean, thin”) + -ny. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*čupa||lean, thin}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *čupa (“lean, thin”), {{af|hu|-ny|pos=adjective}} -ny Head templates: {{head|hu|adjectives|head=|nopalindromecat=}} sovány, {{hu-adj|abb}} sovány (comparative soványabb, superlative legsoványabb) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|soványa|o}} Forms: soványabb [comparative], legsoványabb [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sovány [nominative, singular], soványak [nominative, plural], soványat [accusative, singular], soványakat [accusative, plural], soványnak [dative, singular], soványaknak [dative, plural], sovánnyal [instrumental, singular], soványakkal [instrumental, plural], soványért [causal-final, singular], soványakért [causal-final, plural], sovánnyá [singular, translative], soványakká [plural, translative], soványig [singular, terminative], soványakig [plural, terminative], soványként [essive-formal, singular], soványakként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], soványban [inessive, singular], soványakban [inessive, plural], soványon [singular, superessive], soványakon [plural, superessive], soványnál [adessive, singular], soványaknál [adessive, plural], soványba [illative, singular], soványakba [illative, plural], soványra [singular, sublative], soványakra [plural, sublative], soványhoz [allative, singular], soványakhoz [allative, plural], soványból [elative, singular], soványakból [elative, plural], soványról [delative, singular], soványakról [delative, plural], soványtól [ablative, singular], soványaktól [ablative, plural], soványé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], soványaké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], soványéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], soványakéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative]
  1. thin, slim, slender (having little body fat or flesh)
    Sense id: en-sovány-hu-adj-rkdgtM5a Categories (other): Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny: 32 13 24 32 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 38 2 29 32
  2. lean (of meat, having little fat)
    Sense id: en-sovány-hu-adj-Zgs38O8G Categories (other): Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny: 32 13 24 32
  3. low-fat, light (of dairy, not having a high number of calories from fat) Synonyms: zsírszegény
    Sense id: en-sovány-hu-adj-6ryi8AJw Categories (other): Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny: 32 13 24 32 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 38 2 29 32
  4. (figurative) meager, poor, unsatisfactory Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-sovány-hu-adj-VwkeDZ45 Categories (other): Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny: 32 13 24 32 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 38 2 29 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: soványít, soványodik, soványság, soványul

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sovány meaning in Hungarian (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soványít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soványodik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soványság"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soványul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*čupa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lean, thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *čupa (“lean, thin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ny",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *čupa (“lean, thin”) + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soványabb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legsoványabb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovánnyal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovánnyá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványtól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sovány",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "sovány (comparative soványabb, superlative legsoványabb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧vány"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soványa",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kövér"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slim, slender (having little body fat or flesh)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovány-hu-adj-rkdgtM5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lean (of meat, having little fat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovány-hu-adj-Zgs38O8G",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low-fat, light (of dairy, not having a high number of calories from fat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovány-hu-adj-6ryi8AJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "low-fat",
          "low-fat"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zsírszegény"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meager, poor, unsatisfactory"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovány-hu-adj-VwkeDZ45",
      "links": [
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "unsatisfactory",
          "unsatisfactory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) meager, poor, unsatisfactory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃovaːɲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sovány"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian adjectives",
    "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːɲ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːɲ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "soványít"
    },
    {
      "word": "soványodik"
    },
    {
      "word": "soványság"
    },
    {
      "word": "soványul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*čupa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lean, thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *čupa (“lean, thin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ny",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *čupa (“lean, thin”) + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soványabb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legsoványabb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovánnyal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovánnyá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványtól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sovány",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "sovány (comparative soványabb, superlative legsoványabb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧vány"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soványa",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kövér"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slim, slender (having little body fat or flesh)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lean (of meat, having little fat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low-fat, light (of dairy, not having a high number of calories from fat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low-fat",
          "low-fat"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zsírszegény"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meager, poor, unsatisfactory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "unsatisfactory",
          "unsatisfactory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) meager, poor, unsatisfactory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃovaːɲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sovány"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.