"sovány" meaning in Hungarian

See sovány in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈʃovaːɲ]
Rhymes: -aːɲ Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *čupa (“lean, thin”) + -ny. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*čupa||lean, thin}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *čupa (“lean, thin”), {{af|hu|-ny|pos=adjective}} -ny Head templates: {{head|hu|adjectives|head=|nopalindromecat=}} sovány, {{hu-adj|abb}} sovány (comparative soványabb, superlative legsoványabb) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|soványa|o}} Forms: soványabb [comparative], legsoványabb [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sovány [nominative, singular], soványak [nominative, plural], soványat [accusative, singular], soványakat [accusative, plural], soványnak [dative, singular], soványaknak [dative, plural], sovánnyal [instrumental, singular], soványakkal [instrumental, plural], soványért [causal-final, singular], soványakért [causal-final, plural], sovánnyá [singular, translative], soványakká [plural, translative], soványig [singular, terminative], soványakig [plural, terminative], soványként [essive-formal, singular], soványakként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], soványban [inessive, singular], soványakban [inessive, plural], soványon [singular, superessive], soványakon [plural, superessive], soványnál [adessive, singular], soványaknál [adessive, plural], soványba [illative, singular], soványakba [illative, plural], soványra [singular, sublative], soványakra [plural, sublative], soványhoz [allative, singular], soványakhoz [allative, plural], soványból [elative, singular], soványakból [elative, plural], soványról [delative, singular], soványakról [delative, plural], soványtól [ablative, singular], soványaktól [ablative, plural], soványé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], soványaké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], soványéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], soványakéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative]
  1. thin, slim, slender (having little body fat or flesh) Synonyms: cingár, vézna
    Sense id: en-sovány-hu-adj-rkdgtM5a Categories (other): Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny: 33 13 29 25 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 49 3 39 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 2 38 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 2 37 3
  2. lean (of meat, having little fat)
    Sense id: en-sovány-hu-adj-Zgs38O8G Categories (other): Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny: 33 13 29 25
  3. low-fat, light (of dairy, not having a high number of calories from fat) Synonyms: zsírszegény
    Sense id: en-sovány-hu-adj-6ryi8AJw Categories (other): Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny: 33 13 29 25
  4. (figurative) meager, poor, unsatisfactory Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-sovány-hu-adj-VwkeDZ45 Categories (other): Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny: 33 13 29 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: soványít, soványodik, soványság, soványul

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soványít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soványodik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soványság"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soványul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*čupa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lean, thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *čupa (“lean, thin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ny",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *čupa (“lean, thin”) + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soványabb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legsoványabb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovánnyal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovánnyá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványtól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sovány",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "sovány (comparative soványabb, superlative legsoványabb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧vány"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soványa",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kövér"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 13 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 3 39 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 2 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 2 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slim, slender (having little body fat or flesh)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovány-hu-adj-rkdgtM5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cingár"
        },
        {
          "word": "vézna"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 13 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lean (of meat, having little fat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovány-hu-adj-Zgs38O8G",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 13 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low-fat, light (of dairy, not having a high number of calories from fat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovány-hu-adj-6ryi8AJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "low-fat",
          "low-fat"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zsírszegény"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 13 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meager, poor, unsatisfactory"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovány-hu-adj-VwkeDZ45",
      "links": [
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "unsatisfactory",
          "unsatisfactory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) meager, poor, unsatisfactory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃovaːɲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sovány"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian adjectives",
    "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːɲ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːɲ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "soványít"
    },
    {
      "word": "soványodik"
    },
    {
      "word": "soványság"
    },
    {
      "word": "soványul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*čupa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lean, thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *čupa (“lean, thin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ny",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *čupa (“lean, thin”) + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soványabb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legsoványabb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovánnyal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovánnyá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványtól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soványakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sovány",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "sovány (comparative soványabb, superlative legsoványabb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧vány"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soványa",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kövér"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slim, slender (having little body fat or flesh)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cingár"
        },
        {
          "word": "vézna"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lean (of meat, having little fat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low-fat, light (of dairy, not having a high number of calories from fat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low-fat",
          "low-fat"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zsírszegény"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meager, poor, unsatisfactory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "unsatisfactory",
          "unsatisfactory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) meager, poor, unsatisfactory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃovaːɲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sovány"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sovány meaning in Hungarian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.