See sár in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sáros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sárvédő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "meg",
"word": "állja a sarat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-ogr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "шур",
"t": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash шур (šur, “swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*siāŕ",
"t": "marsh, dirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siāŕ (“marsh, dirt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һаҙ",
"t": "swamp, marsh"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir һаҙ (haź, “swamp, marsh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "саз",
"t": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh саз (saz, “mud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Oghur *šār (compare Chuvash шур (šur, “swamp”)), from Proto-Turkic *siāŕ (“marsh, dirt”). Compare also Bashkir һаҙ (haź, “swamp, marsh”), Kazakh саз (saz, “mud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saraknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sárig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sárként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sárnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saraknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sárhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sártól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saraktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saraké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "saram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saraim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saraink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saratok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saraitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saraik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sarak",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "sár (usually uncountable, plural sarak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "sarak"
},
"expansion": "sár (usually uncountable, plural sarak)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sár"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sara",
"2": "o",
"stem2": "sár"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iszap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mud (a mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment)"
],
"id": "en-sár-hu-noun-ZrHPtymJ",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud, dirt, dust, mire, smirch (miserable, shameful, despised situation or condition)"
],
"id": "en-sár-hu-noun-mrERwaMF",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
],
[
"smirch",
"smirch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) mud, dirt, dust, mire, smirch (miserable, shameful, despised situation or condition)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 3 13 5 3 2 14 14 9 1 2 1 3 4 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 66 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin, fault, wrong, culpability"
],
"id": "en-sár-hu-noun-qwx19nBB",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong#Noun"
],
[
"culpability",
"culpability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, with a possessive suffix, informal) sin, fault, wrong, culpability"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a possessive suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiba"
},
{
"word": "felelősség"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 32 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of agyag (“clay, loam”)"
],
"id": "en-sár-hu-noun-4oVdRbJ8",
"links": [
[
"agyag",
"agyag#Hungarian"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"loam",
"loam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "clay, loam",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "agyag"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃaːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-sár.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Hu-s%C3%A1r.ogg/Hu-s%C3%A1r.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Hu-s%C3%A1r.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːr"
}
],
"word": "sár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian 3-letter words",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Oghur languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Oghur languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/aːr",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/aːr/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sáros"
},
{
"word": "sárvédő"
},
{
"roman": "meg",
"word": "állja a sarat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-ogr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "шур",
"t": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash шур (šur, “swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*siāŕ",
"t": "marsh, dirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siāŕ (“marsh, dirt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һаҙ",
"t": "swamp, marsh"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir һаҙ (haź, “swamp, marsh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "саз",
"t": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh саз (saz, “mud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Oghur *šār (compare Chuvash шур (šur, “swamp”)), from Proto-Turkic *siāŕ (“marsh, dirt”). Compare also Bashkir һаҙ (haź, “swamp, marsh”), Kazakh саз (saz, “mud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saraknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sárig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sárként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sárnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saraknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sárhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sárról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sártól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saraktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saraké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "saram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saraim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saraink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saratok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saraitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saraik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sarak",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "sár (usually uncountable, plural sarak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "sarak"
},
"expansion": "sár (usually uncountable, plural sarak)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sár"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sara",
"2": "o",
"stem2": "sár"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "iszap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mud (a mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment)"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud, dirt, dust, mire, smirch (miserable, shameful, despised situation or condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
],
[
"smirch",
"smirch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) mud, dirt, dust, mire, smirch (miserable, shameful, despised situation or condition)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sin, fault, wrong, culpability"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong#Noun"
],
[
"culpability",
"culpability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, with a possessive suffix, informal) sin, fault, wrong, culpability"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a possessive suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiba"
},
{
"word": "felelősség"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of agyag (“clay, loam”)"
],
"links": [
[
"agyag",
"agyag#Hungarian"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"loam",
"loam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "clay, loam",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "agyag"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃaːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-sár.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Hu-s%C3%A1r.ogg/Hu-s%C3%A1r.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Hu-s%C3%A1r.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːr"
}
],
"word": "sár"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sár meaning in Hungarian (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"sár"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sár",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"sár"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sár",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"sár"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sár",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"sár"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sár",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.