"puha" meaning in Hungarian

See puha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈpuɦɒ]
Rhymes: -hɒ Etymology: From an otherwise unattested stem (an onomatopoeia) + -a (obsolete participle-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|hu|title=onomatopoeia}} onomatopoeia, {{m|hu|-a|id=participle|pos=obsolete participle-forming suffix}} -a (obsolete participle-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|adjectives|head=|nopalindromecat=}} puha, {{hu-adj|comp=puhább}} puha (comparative puhább, superlative legpuhább) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|puhá|o}} Forms: puhább [comparative], legpuhább [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], puha [nominative, singular], puhák [nominative, plural], puhát [accusative, singular], puhákat [accusative, plural], puhának [dative, singular], puháknak [dative, plural], puhával [instrumental, singular], puhákkal [instrumental, plural], puháért [causal-final, singular], puhákért [causal-final, plural], puhává [singular, translative], puhákká [plural, translative], puháig [singular, terminative], puhákig [plural, terminative], puhaként [essive-formal, singular], puhákként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], puhában [inessive, singular], puhákban [inessive, plural], puhán [singular, superessive], puhákon [plural, superessive], puhánál [adessive, singular], puháknál [adessive, plural], puhába [illative, singular], puhákba [illative, plural], puhára [singular, sublative], puhákra [plural, sublative], puhához [allative, singular], puhákhoz [allative, plural], puhából [elative, singular], puhákból [elative, plural], puháról [delative, singular], puhákról [delative, plural], puhától [ablative, singular], puháktól [ablative, plural], puháé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], puháké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], puháéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], puhákéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative]
  1. soft (easily giving way under pressure) Synonyms: lágy, süppedős
    Sense id: en-puha-hu-adj-jfdqaVyL Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 51 13 2 35 Disambiguation of Hungarian onomatopoeias: 43 24 3 30
  2. (of cloth or similar material) soft (smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh)
    Sense id: en-puha-hu-adj-i7WeFt4g
  3. (of a person) soft, impressible, weak (in character) Synonyms: gyönge, befolyásolható
    Sense id: en-puha-hu-adj-Hn9a8Hwm
  4. (of a person) soft, pampered Synonyms: elpuhult, elkényeztetett, puhány
    Sense id: en-puha-hu-adj-POsAUwxO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: puhaság, puhány, puhít, puhul, puhafa, puhatestű

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for puha meaning in Hungarian (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puhaság"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puhány"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puhít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puhul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puhafa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puhatestű"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "title": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeia",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a",
        "id": "participle",
        "pos": "obsolete participle-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (obsolete participle-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an otherwise unattested stem (an onomatopoeia) + -a (obsolete participle-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puhább",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legpuhább",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "puha",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "puhább"
      },
      "expansion": "puha (comparative puhább, superlative legpuhább)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧ha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puhá",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kemény"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 13 2 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 24 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft bed",
          "text": "puha ágy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft (easily giving way under pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-puha-hu-adj-jfdqaVyL",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lágy"
        },
        {
          "word": "süppedős"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft (smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh)"
      ],
      "id": "en-puha-hu-adj-i7WeFt4g",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#English"
        ],
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of cloth or similar material) soft (smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cloth or similar material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, impressible, weak (in character)"
      ],
      "id": "en-puha-hu-adj-Hn9a8Hwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "impressible",
          "impressible"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) soft, impressible, weak (in character)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gyönge"
        },
        {
          "word": "befolyásolható"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, pampered"
      ],
      "id": "en-puha-hu-adj-POsAUwxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "pampered",
          "pampered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) soft, pampered"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elpuhult"
        },
        {
          "word": "elkényeztetett"
        },
        {
          "word": "puhány"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɦɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-hɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian adjectives",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian onomatopoeias",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/hɒ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/hɒ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "puhaság"
    },
    {
      "word": "puhány"
    },
    {
      "word": "puhít"
    },
    {
      "word": "puhul"
    },
    {
      "word": "puhafa"
    },
    {
      "word": "puhatestű"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "title": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeia",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a",
        "id": "participle",
        "pos": "obsolete participle-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (obsolete participle-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an otherwise unattested stem (an onomatopoeia) + -a (obsolete participle-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puhább",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legpuhább",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puháéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puhákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "puha",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "puhább"
      },
      "expansion": "puha (comparative puhább, superlative legpuhább)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧ha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puhá",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kemény"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft bed",
          "text": "puha ágy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft (easily giving way under pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lágy"
        },
        {
          "word": "süppedős"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft (smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#English"
        ],
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of cloth or similar material) soft (smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cloth or similar material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, impressible, weak (in character)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "impressible",
          "impressible"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) soft, impressible, weak (in character)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gyönge"
        },
        {
          "word": "befolyásolható"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, pampered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "pampered",
          "pampered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) soft, pampered"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elpuhult"
        },
        {
          "word": "elkényeztetett"
        },
        {
          "word": "puhány"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɦɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-hɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.