"pedig" meaning in Hungarian

See pedig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [ˈpɛdiɡ] Audio: Hu-pedig.ogg
Rhymes: -iɡ Etymology: First attested in 1498. Split from the obsolete adverb and conjunction kedig, its initial k changed to p (for a similar dissimilation, see köszméte → pöszméte (“gooseberry [dialectal]”, standard: egres)). It may have been an adverb with emphatic function, hence its current role as a conjunction, partly expressing contrast or concession, and partly addition, stressing, and emphasis. Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1498}} 1498, {{etydate|1498}} First attested in 1498., {{m|hu|kedig}} kedig, {{m|hu||k}} k, {{m|hu||p}} p, {{m|hu|köszméte}} köszméte, {{m|hu|egres}} egres, {{m|hu|pöszméte||gooseberry 􂀿dialectal􂁀|pos=standard: <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">egres</i>}} pöszméte (“gooseberry [dialectal]”, standard: egres) Head templates: {{head|hu|conjunction}} pedig
  1. (after the first clause element, like a clitic) and, while, whereas, in turn (expressing addition or mild contrast) Synonyms: és
    Sense id: en-pedig-hu-conj-LqLkkMjN
  2. (before the first clause element) although, even though, notwithstanding, nevertheless, nonetheless Synonyms: noha, bár, ámbár, habár, jóllehet, holott
    Sense id: en-pedig-hu-conj-sSAfxyw7 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pediglen, éspedig, márpedig, mégpedig

Download JSON data for pedig meaning in Hungarian (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pediglen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "éspedig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "márpedig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mégpedig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1498"
      },
      "expansion": "1498",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1498"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1498.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kedig"
      },
      "expansion": "kedig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "k"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "köszméte"
      },
      "expansion": "köszméte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "egres"
      },
      "expansion": "egres",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "pöszméte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gooseberry 􂀿dialectal􂁀",
        "pos": "standard: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hu\">egres</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "pöszméte (“gooseberry [dialectal]”, standard: egres)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1498. Split from the obsolete adverb and conjunction kedig, its initial k changed to p (for a similar dissimilation, see köszméte → pöszméte (“gooseberry [dialectal]”, standard: egres)). It may have been an adverb with emphatic function, hence its current role as a conjunction, partly expressing contrast or concession, and partly addition, stressing, and emphasis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "pedig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧dig"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Peter is in the house, whereas Juli is in the garden.",
          "text": "Péter a házban van, Juli pedig a kertben. (=…a házban van, és Juli…)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Peter is in the house, and not Juli.",
          "text": "Péter van a házban, nem pedig Juli. (=…a házban, és nem…)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Neither Peter [“and”] nor Juli is in the house.",
          "text": "Sem Péter, sem pedig Juli nincs a házban.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, while, whereas, in turn (expressing addition or mild contrast)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pedig-hu-conj-LqLkkMjN",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ],
        [
          "in turn",
          "in turn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "like a clitic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after the first clause element, like a clitic) and, while, whereas, in turn (expressing addition or mild contrast)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the first clause element"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "és"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A: Nem hiszem el. ¶ B: Pedig ez az igazság. ― A: I don't believe it. ¶ B: But that's the truth.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He came, although I told him not to come.",
          "text": "Eljött, pedig mondtam neki, hogy ne jöjjön.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "although, even though, notwithstanding, nevertheless, nonetheless"
      ],
      "id": "en-pedig-hu-conj-sSAfxyw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "notwithstanding",
          "notwithstanding"
        ],
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ],
        [
          "nonetheless",
          "nonetheless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before the first clause element) although, even though, notwithstanding, nevertheless, nonetheless"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before the first clause element"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "noha"
        },
        {
          "word": "bár"
        },
        {
          "word": "ámbár"
        },
        {
          "word": "habár"
        },
        {
          "word": "jóllehet"
        },
        {
          "word": "holott"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛdiɡ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-pedig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Hu-pedig.ogg/Hu-pedig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Hu-pedig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pedig"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian conjunctions",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/iɡ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/iɡ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pediglen"
    },
    {
      "word": "éspedig"
    },
    {
      "word": "márpedig"
    },
    {
      "word": "mégpedig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1498"
      },
      "expansion": "1498",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1498"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1498.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kedig"
      },
      "expansion": "kedig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "k"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "köszméte"
      },
      "expansion": "köszméte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "egres"
      },
      "expansion": "egres",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "pöszméte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gooseberry 􂀿dialectal􂁀",
        "pos": "standard: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hu\">egres</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "pöszméte (“gooseberry [dialectal]”, standard: egres)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1498. Split from the obsolete adverb and conjunction kedig, its initial k changed to p (for a similar dissimilation, see köszméte → pöszméte (“gooseberry [dialectal]”, standard: egres)). It may have been an adverb with emphatic function, hence its current role as a conjunction, partly expressing contrast or concession, and partly addition, stressing, and emphasis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "pedig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧dig"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Peter is in the house, whereas Juli is in the garden.",
          "text": "Péter a házban van, Juli pedig a kertben. (=…a házban van, és Juli…)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Peter is in the house, and not Juli.",
          "text": "Péter van a házban, nem pedig Juli. (=…a házban, és nem…)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Neither Peter [“and”] nor Juli is in the house.",
          "text": "Sem Péter, sem pedig Juli nincs a házban.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, while, whereas, in turn (expressing addition or mild contrast)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ],
        [
          "in turn",
          "in turn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "like a clitic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after the first clause element, like a clitic) and, while, whereas, in turn (expressing addition or mild contrast)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the first clause element"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "és"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A: Nem hiszem el. ¶ B: Pedig ez az igazság. ― A: I don't believe it. ¶ B: But that's the truth.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He came, although I told him not to come.",
          "text": "Eljött, pedig mondtam neki, hogy ne jöjjön.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "although, even though, notwithstanding, nevertheless, nonetheless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "notwithstanding",
          "notwithstanding"
        ],
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ],
        [
          "nonetheless",
          "nonetheless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before the first clause element) although, even though, notwithstanding, nevertheless, nonetheless"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before the first clause element"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "noha"
        },
        {
          "word": "bár"
        },
        {
          "word": "ámbár"
        },
        {
          "word": "habár"
        },
        {
          "word": "jóllehet"
        },
        {
          "word": "holott"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛdiɡ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-pedig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Hu-pedig.ogg/Hu-pedig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Hu-pedig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pedig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.