See pandúr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pandur",
"3": "",
"4": "armed servant in Hungary; Hungarian foot soldier in the 17th–18th centuries"
},
"expansion": "German Pandur (“armed servant in Hungary; Hungarian foot soldier in the 17th–18th centuries”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pandour",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, crude person; pirate"
},
"expansion": "French pandour (“rough, crude person; pirate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1602",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1607"
},
"expansion": "[1607]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1738"
},
"expansion": "[1738]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1792"
},
"expansion": "[1792]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1794"
},
"expansion": "[1794]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A wanderword. The language of transmission and the path between words in different languages are unclear. Compare German Pandur (“armed servant in Hungary; Hungarian foot soldier in the 17th–18th centuries”), French pandour (“rough, crude person; pirate”). First attested in 1602.\nSense development:\n* [1602] A type of Turkish infantry soldier.\n* [1607] Marauder; robber.\n* [1738] County gendarme.\n* [1792] Croatian or Serbian soldier.\n* [1794] City or county hajduk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pandúrok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúroknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúroknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúroktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúroké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pandúrok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "pandúr (plural pandúrok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "pandúr (plural pandúrok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pan",
"dúr"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pandúro",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a peacekeeper working for the oppressive upper class"
],
"id": "en-pandúr-hu-noun-FW14DaT~",
"links": [
[
"peacekeeper",
"peacekeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a peacekeeper working for the oppressive upper class"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gendarme"
],
"id": "en-pandúr-hu-noun-Wm60K5~h",
"links": [
[
"gendarme",
"gendarme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) gendarme"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "csendőr"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɒnduːr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:pandúr"
],
"word": "pandúr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr/2 syllables",
"sk:Military",
"sk:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pandur",
"3": "",
"4": "armed servant in Hungary; Hungarian foot soldier in the 17th–18th centuries"
},
"expansion": "German Pandur (“armed servant in Hungary; Hungarian foot soldier in the 17th–18th centuries”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pandour",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, crude person; pirate"
},
"expansion": "French pandour (“rough, crude person; pirate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1602",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1607"
},
"expansion": "[1607]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1738"
},
"expansion": "[1738]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1792"
},
"expansion": "[1792]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1794"
},
"expansion": "[1794]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A wanderword. The language of transmission and the path between words in different languages are unclear. Compare German Pandur (“armed servant in Hungary; Hungarian foot soldier in the 17th–18th centuries”), French pandour (“rough, crude person; pirate”). First attested in 1602.\nSense development:\n* [1602] A type of Turkish infantry soldier.\n* [1607] Marauder; robber.\n* [1738] County gendarme.\n* [1792] Croatian or Serbian soldier.\n* [1794] City or county hajduk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pandúrok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúroknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúroknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúroktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúroké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandúrjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pandúrok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "pandúr (plural pandúrok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "pandúr (plural pandúrok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pan",
"dúr"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pandúro",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a peacekeeper working for the oppressive upper class"
],
"links": [
[
"peacekeeper",
"peacekeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a peacekeeper working for the oppressive upper class"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gendarme"
],
"links": [
[
"gendarme",
"gendarme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) gendarme"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "csendőr"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɒnduːr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:pandúr"
],
"word": "pandúr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pandúr meaning in Hungarian (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.