See murva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for murva meaning in Hungarian (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murvás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murvahegy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murvalevél"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1332"
},
"expansion": "1332",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1332"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1332.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьrva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mrva"
},
"expansion": "Czech mrva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȑva"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian mȑva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mrva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak mrva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ме́рва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ме́рва (mérva)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1332. Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *mьrva. Compare Czech mrva, Serbo-Croatian mȑva, Slovak mrva, Ukrainian ме́рва (mérva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murvák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "murva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murváknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murváért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "murváig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "murvaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murván",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "murvánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murváknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "murvához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murváról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murváktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murváé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murváké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "murváéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "murvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murváim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murváid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murvái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murvánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "murváink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "murvátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murváitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murvájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murváik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "murvák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "murva (countable and uncountable, plural murvák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"pl": "murvák"
},
"expansion": "murva (countable and uncountable, plural murvák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mur‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "murvá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "murváink",
"1pl_sg": "murvánk",
"1sg_pl": "murváim",
"1sg_sg": "murvám",
"2pl_pl": "murváitok",
"2pl_sg": "murvátok",
"2sg_pl": "murváid",
"2sg_sg": "murvád",
"3pl_pl": "murváik",
"3pl_sg": "murvájuk",
"3sg_pl": "murvái",
"3sg_sg": "murvája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "hu:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bract (leaf or leaf-like structure)"
],
"id": "en-murva-hu-noun-3ADQvvfZ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bract (leaf or leaf-like structure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murvalevél"
},
{
"word": "fellevél"
},
{
"word": "előlevél"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Hungarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubble (the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry)"
],
"id": "en-murva-hu-noun-37jh6HsJ",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) rubble (the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zúzottkő"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Hungarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: szalma, széna, nád"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragments of broken straw, hay, or dry reeds"
],
"id": "en-murva-hu-noun-M8pu-PAN",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) fragments of broken straw, hay, or dry reeds"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmurvɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:murva",
"hu:murvalevél"
],
"word": "murva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "murvás"
},
{
"word": "murvahegy"
},
{
"word": "murvalevél"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1332"
},
"expansion": "1332",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1332"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1332.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьrva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mrva"
},
"expansion": "Czech mrva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȑva"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian mȑva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mrva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak mrva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ме́рва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ме́рва (mérva)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1332. Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *mьrva. Compare Czech mrva, Serbo-Croatian mȑva, Slovak mrva, Ukrainian ме́рва (mérva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murvák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "murva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murváknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murváért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "murváig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "murvaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murván",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "murvánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murváknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "murvához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murváról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murvától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murváktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murváé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murváké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "murváéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "murvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murváim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murváid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murvája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murvái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murvánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "murváink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "murvátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murváitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murvájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murváik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "murvák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "murva (countable and uncountable, plural murvák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"pl": "murvák"
},
"expansion": "murva (countable and uncountable, plural murvák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mur‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "murvá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "murváink",
"1pl_sg": "murvánk",
"1sg_pl": "murváim",
"1sg_sg": "murvám",
"2pl_pl": "murváitok",
"2pl_sg": "murvátok",
"2sg_pl": "murváid",
"2sg_sg": "murvád",
"3pl_pl": "murváik",
"3pl_sg": "murvájuk",
"3sg_pl": "murvái",
"3sg_sg": "murvája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"hu:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bract (leaf or leaf-like structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bract (leaf or leaf-like structure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murvalevél"
},
{
"word": "fellevél"
},
{
"word": "előlevél"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Hungarian"
],
"glosses": [
"rubble (the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) rubble (the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zúzottkő"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Hungarian"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: szalma, széna, nád"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragments of broken straw, hay, or dry reeds"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) fragments of broken straw, hay, or dry reeds"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmurvɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:murva",
"hu:murvalevél"
],
"word": "murva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.