See szalma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for szalma meaning in Hungarian (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "slama"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian slama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sláma"
},
"expansion": "Czech sláma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "солома"
},
"expansion": "Russian солома (soloma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian slama, Czech sláma, Russian солома (soloma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szalmák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "szalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "szalmák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "szalma (plural szalmák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "szalmák"
},
"expansion": "szalma (plural szalmák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szal‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szalmá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "szalmáink",
"1pl_sg": "szalmánk",
"1sg_pl": "szalmáim",
"1sg_sg": "szalmám",
"2pl_pl": "szalmáitok",
"2pl_sg": "szalmátok",
"2sg_pl": "szalmáid",
"2sg_sg": "szalmád",
"3pl_pl": "szalmáik",
"3pl_sg": "szalmájuk",
"3sg_pl": "szalmái",
"3sg_sg": "szalmája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "hu:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szalmakalap"
},
{
"word": "szalmaláng"
},
{
"word": "szalmaözvegy"
},
{
"word": "szalmasárga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw (a dried stalk of a cereal plant)"
],
"id": "en-szalma-hu-noun-8PeMnHt6",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɒlmɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "szalma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "szalmakalap"
},
{
"word": "szalmaláng"
},
{
"word": "szalmaözvegy"
},
{
"word": "szalmasárga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "slama"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian slama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sláma"
},
"expansion": "Czech sláma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "солома"
},
"expansion": "Russian солома (soloma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian slama, Czech sláma, Russian солома (soloma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szalmák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "szalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szalmáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "szalmák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "szalma (plural szalmák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "szalmák"
},
"expansion": "szalma (plural szalmák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szal‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szalmá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "szalmáink",
"1pl_sg": "szalmánk",
"1sg_pl": "szalmáim",
"1sg_sg": "szalmám",
"2pl_pl": "szalmáitok",
"2pl_sg": "szalmátok",
"2sg_pl": "szalmáid",
"2sg_sg": "szalmád",
"3pl_pl": "szalmáik",
"3pl_sg": "szalmájuk",
"3sg_pl": "szalmái",
"3sg_sg": "szalmája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"straw (a dried stalk of a cereal plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɒlmɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "szalma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.