"járás" meaning in Hungarian

See járás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈjaːraːʃ]
Rhymes: -aːʃ Etymology: From jár (“to walk, go”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|jár|-ás|pos=noun|pos2=noun-forming suffix|t1=to walk, go}} jár (“to walk, go”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|járások||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} járás (plural járások), {{hu-noun|ok}} járás (plural járások) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|járáso|o|-}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=járásaink|1pl_sg=járásunk|1sg_pl=járásaim|1sg_sg=járásom|2pl_pl=járásaitok|2pl_sg=járásotok|2sg_pl=járásaid|2sg_sg=járásod|3pl_pl=járásaik|3pl_sg=járásuk|3sg_pl=járásai|3sg_sg=járása|n=|perspron=}} Forms: járások [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], járás [nominative, singular], járások [nominative, plural], járást [accusative, singular], járásokat [accusative, plural], járásnak [dative, singular], járásoknak [dative, plural], járással [instrumental, singular], járásokkal [instrumental, plural], járásért [causal-final, singular], járásokért [causal-final, plural], járássá [singular, translative], járásokká [plural, translative], járásig [singular, terminative], járásokig [plural, terminative], járásként [essive-formal, singular], járásokként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], járásban [inessive, singular], járásokban [inessive, plural], járáson [singular, superessive], járásokon [plural, superessive], járásnál [adessive, singular], járásoknál [adessive, plural], járásba [illative, singular], járásokba [illative, plural], járásra [singular, sublative], járásokra [plural, sublative], járáshoz [allative, singular], járásokhoz [allative, plural], járásból [elative, singular], járásokból [elative, plural], járásról [delative, singular], járásokról [delative, plural], járástól [ablative, singular], járásoktól [ablative, plural], járásé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], járásoké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], járáséi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], járásokéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], járásom [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], járásaim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], járásod [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], járásaid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], járása [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], járásai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], járásunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], járásaink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], járásotok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], járásaitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], járásuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], járásaik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. verbal noun of jár: (the act of) walking or going Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: jár (extra: (the act of) walking or going) Synonyms: séta, haladás, menés
    Sense id: en-járás-hu-noun-9rQqsvcp
  2. gait, (some kind of) walking (the way a person or an animal walks)
    Sense id: en-járás-hu-noun-lcOiKY3c
  3. walk (distance measured by the time required by walking) Synonyms: táv, távolság
    Sense id: en-járás-hu-noun-hyu0PDTF Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ás Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 10 26 2 15 1 14 12 1 6 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 11 23 3 14 2 16 11 1 5 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ás: 14 10 20 7 13 4 15 8 4 5
  4. working, operation (of a machine, especially of a clock) Synonyms: működés, üzemelés
    Sense id: en-járás-hu-noun-QKR~UOVU
  5. movement, -wise (referring to the hour hand, i.e. clockwise or counter-clockwise)
    Sense id: en-járás-hu-noun-K-Z2iAxT
  6. course (of stars, i.e. their trajectory) Synonyms: pálya, útvonal
    Sense id: en-járás-hu-noun-6m3XTWmO
  7. (administrative divisions) district (a low-level administrative division especially outside the capital city, a local administrative unit, comparable to a subregion, a municipality, or a community) Categories (topical): Administrative divisions Synonyms: körzet, kerület, kistérség, község
    Sense id: en-járás-hu-noun-hu:district Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 7 6 14 7 9 1 45 6 1 3
  8. (in compounds) the way something moves, proceeds, progresses, varies, or changes Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-járás-hu-noun-2Gt-s1z5
  9. (in compounds) going to a place for some purpose Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-járás-hu-noun-KlknrMi~
  10. (in compounds) a festivity involving procession Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-járás-hu-noun-741AqjE2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: járat, alvajárás, eljárás, kézenjárás, közbenjárás, utánajárás
Derived forms: betlehemjárás, busójárás, búcsújárás, észjárás, időjárás, járásbíróság, kísértetjárás, medvejárás, nyelvjárás, szavajárás, szójárás, tatárjárás, természetjárás

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for járás meaning in Hungarian (13.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betlehemjárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "busójárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsújárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "észjárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "időjárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "járásbíróság"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kísértetjárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "medvejárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nyelvjárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szavajárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szójárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tatárjárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "természetjárás"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "jár",
        "3": "-ás",
        "pos": "noun",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "to walk, go"
      },
      "expansion": "jár (“to walk, go”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jár (“to walk, go”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "járások",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járások",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járással",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járássá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járáson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járáshoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járástól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járáséi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-otok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "járások",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "járás (plural járások)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "járás (plural járások)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "já‧rás"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "járáso",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "járásaink",
        "1pl_sg": "járásunk",
        "1sg_pl": "járásaim",
        "1sg_sg": "járásom",
        "2pl_pl": "járásaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "járásotok",
        "2sg_pl": "járásaid",
        "2sg_sg": "járásod",
        "3pl_pl": "járásaik",
        "3pl_sg": "járásuk",
        "3sg_pl": "járásai",
        "3sg_sg": "járása",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "járat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alvajárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eljárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kézenjárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "közbenjárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "utánajárás"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can think very well while walking.",
          "text": "Járás közben jól tudok gondolkodni.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "going to school, school attendance",
          "text": "iskolába járás",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "somnambulism, sleepwalking (literally, “walking while sleeping”)",
          "text": "alvajárás",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(the act of) walking or going",
          "word": "jár"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of jár: (the act of) walking or going"
      ],
      "id": "en-járás-hu-noun-9rQqsvcp",
      "links": [
        [
          "jár",
          "jár#Hungarian:_to_walk"
        ],
        [
          "walking",
          "walking"
        ],
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "séta"
        },
        {
          "word": "haladás"
        },
        {
          "word": "menés"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I recognized him by his gait.",
          "text": "Megismertem a járásáról.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hand walking",
          "text": "kézenjárás",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gait, (some kind of) walking (the way a person or an animal walks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-járás-hu-noun-lcOiKY3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ],
        [
          "walking",
          "walking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 26 2 15 1 14 12 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 23 3 14 2 16 11 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 20 7 13 4 15 8 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ás",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The nearest town is two day's journey by walk.",
          "text": "A legközelebbi város kétnapi járásra van.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walk (distance measured by the time required by walking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-járás-hu-noun-hyu0PDTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "táv"
        },
        {
          "word": "távolság"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "working, operation (of a machine, especially of a clock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-járás-hu-noun-QKR~UOVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "működés"
        },
        {
          "word": "üzemelés"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clockwise (literally, “according to the movement of the hour hand”)",
          "text": "az óramutató járása szerint",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "counter-clockwise (literally, “in a direction reverse to the movement of the hour hand”)",
          "text": "az óramutató járásával ellenkező irányban",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "movement, -wise (referring to the hour hand, i.e. clockwise or counter-clockwise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-járás-hu-noun-K-Z2iAxT",
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "-wise",
          "-wise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "course (of stars, i.e. their trajectory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-járás-hu-noun-6m3XTWmO",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pálya"
        },
        {
          "word": "útvonal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 14 7 9 1 45 6 1 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "hu:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(quasi-synonyms, usually referring to different entities)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "district (a low-level administrative division especially outside the capital city, a local administrative unit, comparable to a subregion, a municipality, or a community)"
      ],
      "id": "en-járás-hu-noun-hu:district",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "local administrative unit",
          "local administrative unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "subregion",
          "subregion#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality#English"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "administrative divisions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(administrative divisions) district (a low-level administrative division especially outside the capital city, a local administrative unit, comparable to a subregion, a municipality, or a community)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:district"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "körzet"
        },
        {
          "word": "kerület"
        },
        {
          "word": "kistérség"
        },
        {
          "word": "község"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "weather (literally, “the change or variation of weather”)",
          "text": "időjárás",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dialect (literally, “the change or variation of language [across regions]”)",
          "text": "nyelvjárás",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "way of thinking, turn of mind",
          "text": "észjárás",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the way something moves, proceeds, progresses, varies, or changes"
      ],
      "id": "en-járás-hu-noun-2Gt-s1z5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) the way something moves, proceeds, progresses, varies, or changes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "haunting (literally, “ghost-walking”)",
          "text": "kísértetjárás",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tatárjárás ― Mongol invasion (literally, “Tatar-walking”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hiking (literally, “nature-walking”)",
          "text": "természetjárás",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going to a place for some purpose"
      ],
      "id": "en-járás-hu-noun-KlknrMi~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) going to a place for some purpose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nativity play",
          "text": "betlehemjárás",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "masked festival",
          "text": "busójárás",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a festivity involving procession"
      ],
      "id": "en-járás-hu-noun-741AqjE2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) a festivity involving procession"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaːraːʃ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːʃ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hu:járás"
  ],
  "word": "járás"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ás",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːʃ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːʃ/2 syllables",
    "hu:Administrative divisions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "betlehemjárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "busójárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsújárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "észjárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "időjárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "járásbíróság"
    },
    {
      "word": "kísértetjárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "medvejárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyelvjárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "szavajárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "szójárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatárjárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "természetjárás"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "jár",
        "3": "-ás",
        "pos": "noun",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "to walk, go"
      },
      "expansion": "jár (“to walk, go”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jár (“to walk, go”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "járások",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járások",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járással",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járássá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járáson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járáshoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járástól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járáséi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-otok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "járásaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "járások",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "járás (plural járások)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "járás (plural járások)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "já‧rás"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "járáso",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "járásaink",
        "1pl_sg": "járásunk",
        "1sg_pl": "járásaim",
        "1sg_sg": "járásom",
        "2pl_pl": "járásaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "járásotok",
        "2sg_pl": "járásaid",
        "2sg_sg": "járásod",
        "3pl_pl": "járásaik",
        "3pl_sg": "járásuk",
        "3sg_pl": "járásai",
        "3sg_sg": "járása",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "járat"
    },
    {
      "word": "alvajárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "eljárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "kézenjárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "közbenjárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "utánajárás"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples",
        "Hungarian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can think very well while walking.",
          "text": "Járás közben jól tudok gondolkodni.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "going to school, school attendance",
          "text": "iskolába járás",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "somnambulism, sleepwalking (literally, “walking while sleeping”)",
          "text": "alvajárás",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(the act of) walking or going",
          "word": "jár"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of jár: (the act of) walking or going"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jár",
          "jár#Hungarian:_to_walk"
        ],
        [
          "walking",
          "walking"
        ],
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "séta"
        },
        {
          "word": "haladás"
        },
        {
          "word": "menés"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I recognized him by his gait.",
          "text": "Megismertem a járásáról.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hand walking",
          "text": "kézenjárás",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gait, (some kind of) walking (the way a person or an animal walks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ],
        [
          "walking",
          "walking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The nearest town is two day's journey by walk.",
          "text": "A legközelebbi város kétnapi járásra van.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walk (distance measured by the time required by walking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "táv"
        },
        {
          "word": "távolság"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "working, operation (of a machine, especially of a clock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "működés"
        },
        {
          "word": "üzemelés"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clockwise (literally, “according to the movement of the hour hand”)",
          "text": "az óramutató járása szerint",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "counter-clockwise (literally, “in a direction reverse to the movement of the hour hand”)",
          "text": "az óramutató járásával ellenkező irányban",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "movement, -wise (referring to the hour hand, i.e. clockwise or counter-clockwise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "-wise",
          "-wise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "course (of stars, i.e. their trajectory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pálya"
        },
        {
          "word": "útvonal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(quasi-synonyms, usually referring to different entities)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "district (a low-level administrative division especially outside the capital city, a local administrative unit, comparable to a subregion, a municipality, or a community)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "local administrative unit",
          "local administrative unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "subregion",
          "subregion#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality#English"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "administrative divisions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(administrative divisions) district (a low-level administrative division especially outside the capital city, a local administrative unit, comparable to a subregion, a municipality, or a community)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:district"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "körzet"
        },
        {
          "word": "kerület"
        },
        {
          "word": "kistérség"
        },
        {
          "word": "község"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "weather (literally, “the change or variation of weather”)",
          "text": "időjárás",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dialect (literally, “the change or variation of language [across regions]”)",
          "text": "nyelvjárás",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "way of thinking, turn of mind",
          "text": "észjárás",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the way something moves, proceeds, progresses, varies, or changes"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) the way something moves, proceeds, progresses, varies, or changes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "haunting (literally, “ghost-walking”)",
          "text": "kísértetjárás",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tatárjárás ― Mongol invasion (literally, “Tatar-walking”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hiking (literally, “nature-walking”)",
          "text": "természetjárás",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going to a place for some purpose"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) going to a place for some purpose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nativity play",
          "text": "betlehemjárás",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "masked festival",
          "text": "busójárás",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a festivity involving procession"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) a festivity involving procession"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaːraːʃ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːʃ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hu:járás"
  ],
  "word": "járás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.