See irka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1806"
},
"expansion": "1806",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1806"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1806",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "irkál",
"gloss": "to scribble"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from irkál (“to scribble”)",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ír",
"3": "-kál",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "frequentative suffix",
"t1": "to write"
},
"expansion": "ír (“to write”) + -kál (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1806. Back-formation from irkál (“to scribble”), from ír (“to write”) + -kál (frequentative suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irkák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "irka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "irkánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irkái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irkánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "irkátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irkájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "irkák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "irka (plural irkák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "irkák"
},
"expansion": "irka (plural irkák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ir‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irká",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "irkáink",
"1pl_sg": "irkánk",
"1sg_pl": "irkáim",
"1sg_sg": "irkám",
"2pl_pl": "irkáitok",
"2pl_sg": "irkátok",
"2sg_pl": "irkáid",
"2sg_sg": "irkád",
"3pl_pl": "irkáik",
"3pl_sg": "irkájuk",
"3sg_pl": "irkái",
"3sg_sg": "irkája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exercise book"
],
"id": "en-irka-hu-noun-uTknRyJz",
"links": [
[
"exercise book",
"exercise book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) exercise book"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "füzet"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈirkɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɒ"
}
],
"word": "irka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1806"
},
"expansion": "1806",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1806"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1806",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "irkál",
"gloss": "to scribble"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from irkál (“to scribble”)",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ír",
"3": "-kál",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "frequentative suffix",
"t1": "to write"
},
"expansion": "ír (“to write”) + -kál (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1806. Back-formation from irkál (“to scribble”), from ír (“to write”) + -kál (frequentative suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irkák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "irka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "irkánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irkája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irkái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irkánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "irkátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irkájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irkáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "irkák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "irka (plural irkák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "irkák"
},
"expansion": "irka (plural irkák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ir‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irká",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "irkáink",
"1pl_sg": "irkánk",
"1sg_pl": "irkáim",
"1sg_sg": "irkám",
"2pl_pl": "irkáitok",
"2pl_sg": "irkátok",
"2sg_pl": "irkáid",
"2sg_sg": "irkád",
"3pl_pl": "irkáik",
"3pl_sg": "irkájuk",
"3sg_pl": "irkái",
"3sg_sg": "irkája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian back-formations",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with archaic senses",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ"
],
"glosses": [
"exercise book"
],
"links": [
[
"exercise book",
"exercise book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) exercise book"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "füzet"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈirkɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɒ"
}
],
"word": "irka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for irka meaning in Hungarian (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.