See gyám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gyám meaning in Hungarian (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gyámság"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gyámhivatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gyámügy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyámol",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar, support"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from gyámol (“pillar, support”)",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyámolít",
"3": "",
"4": "to buoy, support"
},
"expansion": "gyámolít (“to buoy, support”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "zsámoly",
"3": "",
"4": "footstool"
},
"expansion": "zsámoly (“footstool”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Back-formation from gyámol (“pillar, support”), which is itself a backformation of gyámolít (“to buoy, support”), the origin of which is uncertain. It could be related to zsámoly (“footstool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyámok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyáméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gyámok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gyám (plural gyámok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "gyám (plural gyámok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gyám"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyámo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "gyámjaink",
"1pl_sg": "gyámunk",
"1sg_pl": "gyámjaim",
"1sg_sg": "gyámom",
"2pl_pl": "gyámjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "gyámotok",
"2sg_pl": "gyámjaid",
"2sg_sg": "gyámod",
"3pl_pl": "gyámjaik",
"3pl_sg": "gyámjuk",
"3sg_pl": "gyámjai",
"3sg_sg": "gyámja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guardian"
],
"id": "en-gyám-hu-noun-3ebol0tG",
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gondnok"
},
{
"word": "őrző"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "hu:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tutelary (a person legally responsible for looking over a minor)"
],
"id": "en-gyám-hu-noun-GGMD3JX-",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tutelary",
"tutelary"
],
[
"minor",
"minor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) tutelary (a person legally responsible for looking over a minor)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɟaːm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"word": "gyám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian back-formations",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/aːm",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/aːm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyámság"
},
{
"word": "gyámhivatal"
},
{
"word": "gyámügy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyámol",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar, support"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from gyámol (“pillar, support”)",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyámolít",
"3": "",
"4": "to buoy, support"
},
"expansion": "gyámolít (“to buoy, support”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "zsámoly",
"3": "",
"4": "footstool"
},
"expansion": "zsámoly (“footstool”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Back-formation from gyámol (“pillar, support”), which is itself a backformation of gyámolít (“to buoy, support”), the origin of which is uncertain. It could be related to zsámoly (“footstool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyámok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyáméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyámjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gyámok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gyám (plural gyámok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "gyám (plural gyámok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gyám"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyámo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "gyámjaink",
"1pl_sg": "gyámunk",
"1sg_pl": "gyámjaim",
"1sg_sg": "gyámom",
"2pl_pl": "gyámjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "gyámotok",
"2sg_pl": "gyámjaid",
"2sg_sg": "gyámod",
"3pl_pl": "gyámjaik",
"3pl_sg": "gyámjuk",
"3sg_pl": "gyámjai",
"3sg_sg": "gyámja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guardian"
],
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gondnok"
},
{
"word": "őrző"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"tutelary (a person legally responsible for looking over a minor)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tutelary",
"tutelary"
],
[
"minor",
"minor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) tutelary (a person legally responsible for looking over a minor)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɟaːm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"word": "gyám"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.