"fiú" meaning in Hungarian

See fiú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈfijuː] Audio: Hu-fiú.ogg
Rhymes: -juː Etymology: From Old Hungarian fioɣ or fió with the original stem fi akin to Proto-Uralic *pojka (“son, boy”) + -ú (“archaic diminutive suffix”) (also attested as -oɣ, -ó in Old Hungarian). Cognates include Northern Mansi пыг (pyg, “son, boy”), Udmurt пи (pi, “son, boy”), Komi-Zyrian пи (pi, “son, boy”), Erzya пиё (pijo, “grandson”) and Finnish poika. See also faj. False cognate of Romanian fiu. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|ohu|fioɣ}} Old Hungarian fioɣ, {{inh|hu|urj-pro|*pojka||son, boy}} Proto-Uralic *pojka (“son, boy”), {{af|hu|-ú|nocat=y|t1=archaic diminutive suffix}} -ú (“archaic diminutive suffix”), {{cog|mns-nor|пыг||son, boy}} Northern Mansi пыг (pyg, “son, boy”), {{cog|udm|пи||son, boy}} Udmurt пи (pi, “son, boy”), {{cog|kpv|пи||son, boy}} Komi-Zyrian пи (pi, “son, boy”), {{cog|myv|пиё||t=grandson}} Erzya пиё (pijo, “grandson”), {{cog|fi|poika}} Finnish poika, {{glossary|False cognate}} False cognate, {{cog|ro|fiu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Romanian fiu, {{false cognate|ro|fiu}} False cognate of Romanian fiu Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|fiúk||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} fiú (plural fiúk), {{hu-noun|k}} fiú (plural fiúk) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|fiú|o}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=fiaink|1pl_sg=fiunk|1sg_pl=fiaim|1sg_sg=fiam|2pl_pl=fiaitok|2pl_sg=fiatok|2sg_pl=fiaid|2sg_sg=fiad|3pl_pl=fiaik|3pl_sg=fiuk|3sg_pl=fiai|3sg_sg=fia|3sg_sg_suff=fiá|n=|perspron=|v=a}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=fiúink|1pl_sg=fiúnk|1sg_pl=fiúim|1sg_sg=fiúm|2pl_pl=fiúitok|2pl_sg=fiútok|2sg_pl=fiúid|2sg_sg=fiúd|3pl_pl=fiúik|3pl_sg=fiújuk|3sg_pl=fiúi|3sg_sg=fiúja|n=|perspron=}} Forms: fiúk [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fiú [nominative, singular], fiúk [nominative, plural], fiút [accusative, singular], fiúkat [accusative, plural], fiúnak [dative, singular], fiúknak [dative, plural], fiúval [instrumental, singular], fiúkkal [instrumental, plural], fiúért [causal-final, singular], fiúkért [causal-final, plural], fiúvá [singular, translative], fiúkká [plural, translative], fiúig [singular, terminative], fiúkig [plural, terminative], fiúként [essive-formal, singular], fiúkként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], fiúban [inessive, singular], fiúkban [inessive, plural], fiún [singular, superessive], fiúkon [plural, superessive], fiúnál [adessive, singular], fiúknál [adessive, plural], fiúba [illative, singular], fiúkba [illative, plural], fiúra [singular, sublative], fiúkra [plural, sublative], fiúhoz [allative, singular], fiúkhoz [allative, plural], fiúból [elative, singular], fiúkból [elative, plural], fiúról [delative, singular], fiúkról [delative, plural], fiútól [ablative, singular], fiúktól [ablative, plural], fiúé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], fiúké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], fiúéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], fiúkéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], fiam [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], fiaim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], fiad [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], fiaid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], fia [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], fiai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], fiunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], fiaink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], fiatok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], fiaitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], fiuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], fiaik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], fiúm [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], fiúim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], fiúd [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], fiúid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], fiúja [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], fiúi [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], fiúnk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], fiúink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], fiútok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], fiúitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], fiújuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], fiúik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. boy Synonyms: srác
    Sense id: en-fiú-hu-noun-zGp3hATq
  2. son Synonyms: fiúgyermek
    Sense id: en-fiú-hu-noun-mKpmdUgl
  3. (colloquial) boyfriend Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Male family members, People Synonyms: barát, pasi
    Sense id: en-fiú-hu-noun--jGrlHqQ Disambiguation of Male family members: 11 13 75 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 100 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 77 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 93 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive: 21 21 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fi [archaic] Derived forms: cserkészfiú, fiútestvér, keresztfiú Related terms: fi, fiók

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cserkészfiú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fiútestvér"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "keresztfiú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ohu",
        "3": "fioɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hungarian fioɣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*pojka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pojka (“son, boy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ú",
        "nocat": "y",
        "t1": "archaic diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ú (“archaic diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "пыг",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi пыг (pyg, “son, boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "пи",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt пи (pi, “son, boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "пи",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian пи (pi, “son, boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "пиё",
        "3": "",
        "t": "grandson"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya пиё (pijo, “grandson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "poika"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish poika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "False cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fiu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian fiu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fiu"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate of Romanian fiu",
      "name": "false cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian fioɣ or fió with the original stem fi akin to Proto-Uralic *pojka (“son, boy”) + -ú (“archaic diminutive suffix”) (also attested as -oɣ, -ó in Old Hungarian). Cognates include Northern Mansi пыг (pyg, “son, boy”), Udmurt пи (pi, “son, boy”), Komi-Zyrian пи (pi, “son, boy”), Erzya пиё (pijo, “grandson”) and Finnish poika. See also faj. False cognate of Romanian fiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fiúk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúval",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiútól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-atok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiatok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúnk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiútok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiújuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "fiúk",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fiú (plural fiúk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k"
      },
      "expansion": "fiú (plural fiúk)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiú",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "fiaink",
        "1pl_sg": "fiunk",
        "1sg_pl": "fiaim",
        "1sg_sg": "fiam",
        "2pl_pl": "fiaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "fiatok",
        "2sg_pl": "fiaid",
        "2sg_sg": "fiad",
        "3pl_pl": "fiaik",
        "3pl_sg": "fiuk",
        "3sg_pl": "fiai",
        "3sg_sg": "fia",
        "3sg_sg_suff": "fiá",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": "",
        "v": "a"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "fiúink",
        "1pl_sg": "fiúnk",
        "1sg_pl": "fiúim",
        "1sg_sg": "fiúm",
        "2pl_pl": "fiúitok",
        "2pl_sg": "fiútok",
        "2sg_pl": "fiúid",
        "2sg_sg": "fiúd",
        "3pl_pl": "fiúik",
        "3pl_sg": "fiújuk",
        "3sg_pl": "fiúi",
        "3sg_sg": "fiúja",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fiók"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiú-hu-noun-zGp3hATq",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "srác"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the father and his son",
          "text": "az apa és a fia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiú-hu-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fiúgyermek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "hu:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "hu:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiú-hu-noun--jGrlHqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) boyfriend"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barát"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfijuː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-fiú.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Hu-fi%C3%BA.ogg/Hu-fi%C3%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Hu-fi%C3%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-juː"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "fi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiú"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian three-letter words",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/juː",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/juː/2 syllables",
    "hu:Male family members",
    "hu:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cserkészfiú"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiútestvér"
    },
    {
      "word": "keresztfiú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ohu",
        "3": "fioɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hungarian fioɣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*pojka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pojka (“son, boy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ú",
        "nocat": "y",
        "t1": "archaic diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ú (“archaic diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "пыг",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi пыг (pyg, “son, boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "пи",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt пи (pi, “son, boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "пи",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian пи (pi, “son, boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "пиё",
        "3": "",
        "t": "grandson"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya пиё (pijo, “grandson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "poika"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish poika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "False cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fiu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian fiu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fiu"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate of Romanian fiu",
      "name": "false cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian fioɣ or fió with the original stem fi akin to Proto-Uralic *pojka (“son, boy”) + -ú (“archaic diminutive suffix”) (also attested as -oɣ, -ó in Old Hungarian). Cognates include Northern Mansi пыг (pyg, “son, boy”), Udmurt пи (pi, “son, boy”), Komi-Zyrian пи (pi, “son, boy”), Erzya пиё (pijo, “grandson”) and Finnish poika. See also faj. False cognate of Romanian fiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fiúk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúval",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiútól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúkéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-atok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiatok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúnk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiútok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiújuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiúik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "fiúk",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fiú (plural fiúk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k"
      },
      "expansion": "fiú (plural fiúk)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiú",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "fiaink",
        "1pl_sg": "fiunk",
        "1sg_pl": "fiaim",
        "1sg_sg": "fiam",
        "2pl_pl": "fiaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "fiatok",
        "2sg_pl": "fiaid",
        "2sg_sg": "fiad",
        "3pl_pl": "fiaik",
        "3pl_sg": "fiuk",
        "3sg_pl": "fiai",
        "3sg_sg": "fia",
        "3sg_sg_suff": "fiá",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": "",
        "v": "a"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "fiúink",
        "1pl_sg": "fiúnk",
        "1sg_pl": "fiúim",
        "1sg_sg": "fiúm",
        "2pl_pl": "fiúitok",
        "2pl_sg": "fiútok",
        "2sg_pl": "fiúid",
        "2sg_sg": "fiúd",
        "3pl_pl": "fiúik",
        "3pl_sg": "fiújuk",
        "3sg_pl": "fiúi",
        "3sg_sg": "fiúja",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fi"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiók"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "srác"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the father and his son",
          "text": "az apa és a fia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fiúgyermek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) boyfriend"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barát"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfijuː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-fiú.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Hu-fi%C3%BA.ogg/Hu-fi%C3%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Hu-fi%C3%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-juː"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "fi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiú"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fiú meaning in Hungarian (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.