See bal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balcsillagzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balegyenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baleset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balfasz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balfácán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balfelé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balfelől"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balfenéken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balfék"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balfogás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balfóka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balhátvéd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balhiedelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balhit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balítélet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baljós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balkezes → kétbalkezes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balközép"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ballépés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baloldal → baloldali → baloldaliság"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balösszekötő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balsejtelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balsiker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balsors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balszárny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balszerencse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balszélső"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balvégzet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kétballábas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bal lábbal kel fel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balul üt ki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"title": "Uncertain origin."
},
"expansion": "Uncertain origin.",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*palɜ",
"t": "left"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *palɜ (“left”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "паллян",
"t": "left"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt паллян (palľan, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1086"
},
"expansion": "1086",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1086"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1086",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *palɜ (“left”). Cognate with Udmurt паллян (palľan, “left”). First attested in 1086.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balabb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legbalabb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "balig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "balként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "balnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "balhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "bal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "abb"
},
"expansion": "bal (not generally comparable, comparative balabb, superlative legbalabb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balgatag"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jobb"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "left hand",
"text": "bal kéz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the left side",
"text": "a bal oldalon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-bal-hu-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, unlucky"
],
"id": "en-bal-hu-adj-Rutf1~4p",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bad, unlucky"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jobb"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left, left-wing (pertaining to the political left)"
],
"id": "en-bal-hu-adj-zKjhSZdL",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"left-wing",
"left-wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) left, left-wing (pertaining to the political left)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baloldali"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒl]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-bal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Hu-bal.ogg/Hu-bal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Hu-bal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "bal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian 3-letter words",
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒl",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balog"
},
{
"word": "balra"
},
{
"word": "balcsillagzat"
},
{
"word": "balegyenes"
},
{
"word": "baleset"
},
{
"word": "balfasz"
},
{
"word": "balfácán"
},
{
"word": "balfelé"
},
{
"word": "balfelől"
},
{
"word": "balfenéken"
},
{
"word": "balfék"
},
{
"word": "balfogás"
},
{
"word": "balfóka"
},
{
"word": "balhátvéd"
},
{
"word": "balhiedelem"
},
{
"word": "balhit"
},
{
"word": "balítélet"
},
{
"word": "baljós"
},
{
"word": "balkezes → kétbalkezes"
},
{
"word": "balközép"
},
{
"word": "ballépés"
},
{
"word": "baloldal → baloldali → baloldaliság"
},
{
"word": "balösszekötő"
},
{
"word": "balsejtelem"
},
{
"word": "balsiker"
},
{
"word": "balsors"
},
{
"word": "balszárny"
},
{
"word": "balszerencse"
},
{
"word": "balszélső"
},
{
"word": "balvégzet"
},
{
"word": "kétballábas"
},
{
"word": "bal lábbal kel fel"
},
{
"word": "balul üt ki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"title": "Uncertain origin."
},
"expansion": "Uncertain origin.",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*palɜ",
"t": "left"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *palɜ (“left”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "паллян",
"t": "left"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt паллян (palľan, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1086"
},
"expansion": "1086",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1086"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1086",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *palɜ (“left”). Cognate with Udmurt паллян (palľan, “left”). First attested in 1086.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balabb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legbalabb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "balig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "balként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "balnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "balhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "bal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "abb"
},
"expansion": "bal (not generally comparable, comparative balabb, superlative legbalabb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "balek"
},
{
"word": "balga"
},
{
"word": "balgatag"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jobb"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "left hand",
"text": "bal kéz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the left side",
"text": "a bal oldalon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad, unlucky"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bad, unlucky"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jobb"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"left, left-wing (pertaining to the political left)"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"left-wing",
"left-wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) left, left-wing (pertaining to the political left)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baloldali"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒl]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-bal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Hu-bal.ogg/Hu-bal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Hu-bal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "bal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bal meaning in Hungarian (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"bal"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"bal"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.