"al-" meaning in Hungarian

See al- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [ˈɒl] Audio: Hu-al.ogg
Rhymes: -ɒl Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala-. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|urj-pro|*ëla}} Proto-Uralic *ëla, {{cog|fi|ala-}} Finnish ala- Head templates: {{head|hu|prefix}} al-
  1. sub-, under- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mellék-, másodlagos, alárendelt
    Sense id: en-al--hu-prefix-gf3bCDMF
  2. vice, deputy (used with a rank of a person in office) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: helyettes, megbízott, segéd
    Sense id: en-al--hu-prefix-ThW-lkaW Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alá, alatt, alul, alább

Download JSON data for al- meaning in Hungarian (1.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alatt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alább"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ëla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ëla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ala-"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ala-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "al-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fel-"
        },
        {
          "word": "felső"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "építmény (“structure”) → alépítmény (“substructure”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "világ (“world”) → alvilág (“underworld”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sub-, under-"
      ],
      "id": "en-al--hu-prefix-gf3bCDMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mellék-"
        },
        {
          "word": "másodlagos"
        },
        {
          "word": "alárendelt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fő-"
        },
        {
          "word": "vezető"
        },
        {
          "word": "elsődleges"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "elnök (“president”) → alelnök (“vice president”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vice, deputy (used with a rank of a person in office)"
      ],
      "id": "en-al--hu-prefix-ThW-lkaW",
      "links": [
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "helyettes"
        },
        {
          "word": "megbízott"
        },
        {
          "word": "segéd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɒl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-al.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Hu-al.ogg/Hu-al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Hu-al.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "al-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian prefixes",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Hungarian two-letter words",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒl",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alá"
    },
    {
      "word": "alatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "alul"
    },
    {
      "word": "alább"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ëla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ëla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ala-"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ala-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "al-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fel-"
        },
        {
          "word": "felső"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "építmény (“structure”) → alépítmény (“substructure”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "világ (“world”) → alvilág (“underworld”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sub-, under-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mellék-"
        },
        {
          "word": "másodlagos"
        },
        {
          "word": "alárendelt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fő-"
        },
        {
          "word": "vezető"
        },
        {
          "word": "elsődleges"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "elnök (“president”) → alelnök (“vice president”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vice, deputy (used with a rank of a person in office)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "helyettes"
        },
        {
          "word": "megbízott"
        },
        {
          "word": "segéd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɒl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-al.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Hu-al.ogg/Hu-al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Hu-al.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "al-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.