"-er" meaning in Hungarian

See -er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɛr]
Etymology: Possibly from English -er, by analogy of word pairs like blog and blogger (whose doubled final consonant is consistently pronounced long in Hungarian, as opposed to English) and/or perhaps earlier borrowed word pairs like stop and stoppol. Other existing slang terms ending in -er, like vaker, haver, sóder, might have played some role. Etymology templates: {{bor|hu|en|-er}} English -er Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -er
  1. (slang, slightly derogatory) Added to a shortened form of a noun, lengthening the first consonant following its first vowel, to derive a noun. Tags: morpheme, slang Related terms: -esz (alt: as in alkesz, pálesz; slang terms)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "English -er",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from English -er, by analogy of word pairs like blog and blogger (whose doubled final consonant is consistently pronounced long in Hungarian, as opposed to English) and/or perhaps earlier borrowed word pairs like stop and stoppol. Other existing slang terms ending in -er, like vaker, haver, sóder, might have played some role.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 33 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kalauz (“ticket inspector”) → kaller"
        },
        {
          "text": "nyugdíjas (“pensioner”) → nyugger"
        },
        {
          "text": "mami (“mommy; elderly woman”) → mammer"
        },
        {
          "text": "jobboldali (“rightist”) → jobber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a shortened form of a noun, lengthening the first consonant following its first vowel, to derive a noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--er-hu-suffix-j7HzufIw",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "slightly derogatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, slightly derogatory) Added to a shortened form of a noun, lengthening the first consonant following its first vowel, to derive a noun."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "as in alkesz, pálesz; slang terms",
          "word": "-esz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 33 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "English -er",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from English -er, by analogy of word pairs like blog and blogger (whose doubled final consonant is consistently pronounced long in Hungarian, as opposed to English) and/or perhaps earlier borrowed word pairs like stop and stoppol. Other existing slang terms ending in -er, like vaker, haver, sóder, might have played some role.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "as in alkesz, pálesz; slang terms",
      "word": "-esz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian derogatory terms",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian slang",
        "Hungarian suffixes",
        "Hungarian terms borrowed from English",
        "Hungarian terms derived from English",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 33 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kalauz (“ticket inspector”) → kaller"
        },
        {
          "text": "nyugdíjas (“pensioner”) → nyugger"
        },
        {
          "text": "mami (“mommy; elderly woman”) → mammer"
        },
        {
          "text": "jobboldali (“rightist”) → jobber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a shortened form of a noun, lengthening the first consonant following its first vowel, to derive a noun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "slightly derogatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, slightly derogatory) Added to a shortened form of a noun, lengthening the first consonant following its first vowel, to derive a noun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -er meaning in Hungarian (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.