"-esz" meaning in Hungarian

See -esz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɛs]
Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=diminutive suffixes}} -esz
  1. (personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation). Tags: morpheme, personal, suffix
    Sense id: en--esz-hu-suffix-SqVJXOfh Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 51 5 29 15
  2. (nominal-forming suffix) Forms nouns and adjectives from verb or nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--esz-hu-suffix-1tpGCqnv
  3. (diminutive suffix, slang) Forms diminutives. Tags: diminutive, morpheme, slang, suffix
    Sense id: en--esz-hu-suffix-mWZIIhh0
  4. (music) flat (♭), lowered by one semitone (e.g. desz, esz, gesz) Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en--esz-hu-suffix-rNXcHMhK Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Download JSON data for -esz meaning in Hungarian (2.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-esz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 5 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fest (“to paint”) + -esz → festesz (“you paint, you are painting”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "id": "en--esz-hu-suffix-SqVJXOfh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "eresz (“eaves”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns and adjectives from verb or nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--esz-hu-suffix-1tpGCqnv",
      "qualifier": "nominal-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominal-forming suffix) Forms nouns and adjectives from verb or nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kollégium (“dormitory”) + -esz → kolesz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pulóver (“pullover”) + -esz → pulesz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Károly (“Charles”) + -esz → Karesz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vagány (“cool”) + -esz → vagesz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "id": "en--esz-hu-suffix-mWZIIhh0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diminutive suffix, slang) Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme",
        "slang",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-isz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "hu:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat (♭), lowered by one semitone (e.g. desz, esz, gesz)"
      ],
      "id": "en--esz-hu-suffix-rNXcHMhK",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "♭",
          "♭#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "semitone",
          "semitone"
        ],
        [
          "desz",
          "desz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "esz",
          "esz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "gesz",
          "gesz#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) flat (♭), lowered by one semitone (e.g. desz, esz, gesz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-esz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-esz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fest (“to paint”) + -esz → festesz (“you paint, you are painting”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "eresz (“eaves”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns and adjectives from verb or nouns."
      ],
      "qualifier": "nominal-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominal-forming suffix) Forms nouns and adjectives from verb or nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kollégium (“dormitory”) + -esz → kolesz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pulóver (“pullover”) + -esz → pulesz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Károly (“Charles”) + -esz → Karesz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vagány (“cool”) + -esz → vagesz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diminutive suffix, slang) Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme",
        "slang",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-isz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "hu:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat (♭), lowered by one semitone (e.g. desz, esz, gesz)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "♭",
          "♭#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "semitone",
          "semitone"
        ],
        [
          "desz",
          "desz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "esz",
          "esz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "gesz",
          "gesz#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) flat (♭), lowered by one semitone (e.g. desz, esz, gesz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-esz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.