"-esz" meaning in Hungarian

See -esz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɛs]
Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=diminutive suffixes}} -esz
  1. (personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation). Tags: morpheme, personal, suffix
    Sense id: en--esz-hu-suffix-SqVJXOfh
  2. (nominal-forming suffix) Forms nouns and adjectives from verb or nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--esz-hu-suffix-1tpGCqnv
  3. (diminutive suffix, slang) Forms diminutives. Tags: diminutive, morpheme, slang, suffix
    Sense id: en--esz-hu-suffix-mWZIIhh0 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 18 8 49 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 6 54 31
  4. (music) flat (♭), lowered by one semitone (e.g. desz, esz, gesz) Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en--esz-hu-suffix-rNXcHMhK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 10 31 40 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-esz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fest (“to paint”) + -esz → festesz (“you paint, you are painting”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "id": "en--esz-hu-suffix-SqVJXOfh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "eresz (“eaves”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns and adjectives from verb or nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--esz-hu-suffix-1tpGCqnv",
      "qualifier": "nominal-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominal-forming suffix) Forms nouns and adjectives from verb or nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 54 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kollégium (“dormitory”) + -esz → kolesz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pulóver (“pullover”) + -esz → pulesz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Károly (“Charles”) + -esz → Karesz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vagány (“cool”) + -esz → vagesz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "id": "en--esz-hu-suffix-mWZIIhh0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diminutive suffix, slang) Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme",
        "slang",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-isz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "hu:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 31 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat (♭), lowered by one semitone (e.g. desz, esz, gesz)"
      ],
      "id": "en--esz-hu-suffix-rNXcHMhK",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "♭",
          "♭#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "semitone",
          "semitone"
        ],
        [
          "desz",
          "desz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "esz",
          "esz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "gesz",
          "gesz#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) flat (♭), lowered by one semitone (e.g. desz, esz, gesz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-esz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-esz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fest (“to paint”) + -esz → festesz (“you paint, you are painting”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "eresz (“eaves”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns and adjectives from verb or nouns."
      ],
      "qualifier": "nominal-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominal-forming suffix) Forms nouns and adjectives from verb or nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kollégium (“dormitory”) + -esz → kolesz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pulóver (“pullover”) + -esz → pulesz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Károly (“Charles”) + -esz → Karesz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vagány (“cool”) + -esz → vagesz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diminutive suffix, slang) Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme",
        "slang",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-isz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "hu:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat (♭), lowered by one semitone (e.g. desz, esz, gesz)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "♭",
          "♭#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "semitone",
          "semitone"
        ],
        [
          "desz",
          "desz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "esz",
          "esz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "gesz",
          "gesz#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) flat (♭), lowered by one semitone (e.g. desz, esz, gesz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-esz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -esz meaning in Hungarian (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.