See árva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for árva meaning in Hungarian (14.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*orpa",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "orpo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish orpo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian orb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уроз"
},
"expansion": "Erzya уроз (uroz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्भ",
"tr": "árbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφανός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որբ"
},
"expansion": "որբ (orb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”). Cognates include Finnish orpo, Estonian orb and Erzya уроз (uroz), originally from an Indo-European language (Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos); compare Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Armenian որբ (orb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árvább",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legárvább",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árván",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "árva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bb",
"comp": "árvább"
},
"expansion": "árva (comparative árvább, superlative legárvább)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ár‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árvá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They have adopted an orphan child.",
"text": "Örökbe fogadtak egy árva gyereket.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orphan (deprived of parents)"
],
"id": "en-árva-hu-adj-onV1KD6A",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I never said a single word.",
"text": "Egy árva szót nem szóltam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"single, sole (one in number, typically in negative sentences)"
],
"id": "en-árva-hu-adj-OXwQCMo5",
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːrvɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"word": "árva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*orpa",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "orpo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish orpo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian orb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уроз"
},
"expansion": "Erzya уроз (uroz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्भ",
"tr": "árbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφανός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որբ"
},
"expansion": "որբ (orb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”). Cognates include Finnish orpo, Estonian orb and Erzya уроз (uroz), originally from an Indo-European language (Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos); compare Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Armenian որբ (orb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árvák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árván",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "árvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árvái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árvánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árváink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árváitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árvájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árváik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "árvák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "árva (plural árvák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "árvák"
},
"expansion": "árva (plural árvák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ár‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árvá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "árváink",
"1pl_sg": "árvánk",
"1sg_pl": "árváim",
"1sg_sg": "árvám",
"2pl_pl": "árváitok",
"2pl_sg": "árvátok",
"2sg_pl": "árváid",
"2sg_sg": "árvád",
"3pl_pl": "árváik",
"3pl_sg": "árvájuk",
"3sg_pl": "árvái",
"3sg_sg": "árvája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "People",
"orig": "hu:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árvácska"
},
{
"word": "árvaház"
},
{
"word": "árvalányhaj"
},
{
"word": "árvasor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orphan (a minor whose parents have died or permanently abandoned them)"
],
"id": "en-árva-hu-noun-jonwSDYS",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːrvɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"word": "árva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*orpa",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "orpo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish orpo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian orb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уроз"
},
"expansion": "Erzya уроз (uroz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्भ",
"tr": "árbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφανός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որբ"
},
"expansion": "որբ (orb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”). Cognates include Finnish orpo, Estonian orb and Erzya уроз (uroz), originally from an Indo-European language (Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos); compare Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Armenian որբ (orb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árvább",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legárvább",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árván",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "árva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bb",
"comp": "árvább"
},
"expansion": "árva (comparative árvább, superlative legárvább)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ár‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árvá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They have adopted an orphan child.",
"text": "Örökbe fogadtak egy árva gyereket.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orphan (deprived of parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I never said a single word.",
"text": "Egy árva szót nem szóltam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"single, sole (one in number, typically in negative sentences)"
],
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːrvɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"word": "árva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árvácska"
},
{
"word": "árvaház"
},
{
"word": "árvalányhaj"
},
{
"word": "árvasor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*orpa",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "orpo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish orpo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian orb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уроз"
},
"expansion": "Erzya уроз (uroz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्भ",
"tr": "árbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφανός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որբ"
},
"expansion": "որբ (orb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”). Cognates include Finnish orpo, Estonian orb and Erzya уроз (uroz), originally from an Indo-European language (Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos); compare Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Armenian որբ (orb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árvák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árván",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "árvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árvái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árvánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árváink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árváitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árvájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árváik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "árvák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "árva (plural árvák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "árvák"
},
"expansion": "árva (plural árvák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ár‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árvá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "árváink",
"1pl_sg": "árvánk",
"1sg_pl": "árváim",
"1sg_sg": "árvám",
"2pl_pl": "árváitok",
"2pl_sg": "árvátok",
"2sg_pl": "árváid",
"2sg_sg": "árvád",
"3pl_pl": "árváik",
"3pl_sg": "árvájuk",
"3sg_pl": "árvái",
"3sg_sg": "árvája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orphan (a minor whose parents have died or permanently abandoned them)"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːrvɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"word": "árva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.