See árva on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*orpa",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "orpo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish orpo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian orb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уроз"
},
"expansion": "Erzya уроз (uroz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्भ",
"tr": "árbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφανός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”). Cognates include Finnish orpo, Estonian orb and Erzya уроз (uroz), originally from an Indo-European language (Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos). Compare Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Armenian որբ (orb).\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árvább",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legárvább",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árván",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "árva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bb",
"comp": "árvább"
},
"expansion": "árva (comparative árvább, superlative legárvább)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ár‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árvá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They have adopted an orphan child.",
"text": "Örökbe fogadtak egy árva gyereket.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orphan (deprived of parents)"
],
"id": "en-árva-hu-adj-onV1KD6A",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I never said a single word.",
"text": "Egy árva szót nem szóltam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"single, sole (one in number, typically in negative sentences)"
],
"id": "en-árva-hu-adj-OXwQCMo5",
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːrvɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"word": "árva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*orpa",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "orpo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish orpo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian orb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уроз"
},
"expansion": "Erzya уроз (uroz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्भ",
"tr": "árbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφανός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”). Cognates include Finnish orpo, Estonian orb and Erzya уроз (uroz), originally from an Indo-European language (Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos). Compare Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Armenian որբ (orb).\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árvák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árván",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "árvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árvái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árvánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árváink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árváitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árvájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árváik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "árvák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "árva (plural árvák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "árvák"
},
"expansion": "árva (plural árvák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ár‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árvá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "árváink",
"1pl_sg": "árvánk",
"1sg_pl": "árváim",
"1sg_sg": "árvám",
"2pl_pl": "árváitok",
"2pl_sg": "árvátok",
"2sg_pl": "árváid",
"2sg_sg": "árvád",
"3pl_pl": "árváik",
"3pl_sg": "árvájuk",
"3sg_pl": "árvái",
"3sg_sg": "árvája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 8 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "People",
"orig": "hu:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árvácska"
},
{
"word": "árvaház"
},
{
"word": "árvalányhaj"
},
{
"word": "árvasor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orphan (a minor whose parents have died or permanently abandoned them)"
],
"id": "en-árva-hu-noun-jonwSDYS",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːrvɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"word": "árva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hungarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃órbʰos",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*orpa",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "orpo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish orpo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian orb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уроз"
},
"expansion": "Erzya уроз (uroz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्भ",
"tr": "árbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφανός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”). Cognates include Finnish orpo, Estonian orb and Erzya уроз (uroz), originally from an Indo-European language (Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos). Compare Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Armenian որբ (orb).\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árvább",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legárvább",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árván",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "árva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bb",
"comp": "árvább"
},
"expansion": "árva (comparative árvább, superlative legárvább)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ár‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árvá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They have adopted an orphan child.",
"text": "Örökbe fogadtak egy árva gyereket.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orphan (deprived of parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I never said a single word.",
"text": "Egy árva szót nem szóltam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"single, sole (one in number, typically in negative sentences)"
],
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːrvɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"word": "árva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hungarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃órbʰos",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árvácska"
},
{
"word": "árvaház"
},
{
"word": "árvalányhaj"
},
{
"word": "árvasor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*orpa",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "orpo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish orpo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian orb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уроз"
},
"expansion": "Erzya уроз (uroz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्भ",
"tr": "árbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφανός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (“orphan”). Cognates include Finnish orpo, Estonian orb and Erzya уроз (uroz), originally from an Indo-European language (Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos). Compare Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Armenian որբ (orb).\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árvák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árván",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árvához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árvától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árváé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "árváéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "árvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árváid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árvája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árvái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árvánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árváink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árvátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árváitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árvájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árváik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "árvák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "árva (plural árvák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "árvák"
},
"expansion": "árva (plural árvák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ár‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árvá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "árváink",
"1pl_sg": "árvánk",
"1sg_pl": "árváim",
"1sg_sg": "árvám",
"2pl_pl": "árváitok",
"2pl_sg": "árvátok",
"2sg_pl": "árváid",
"2sg_sg": "árvád",
"3pl_pl": "árváik",
"3pl_sg": "árvájuk",
"3sg_pl": "árvái",
"3sg_sg": "árvája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orphan (a minor whose parents have died or permanently abandoned them)"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːrvɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"word": "árva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for árva meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.