See आप in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आत्मन्",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit; self",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આપું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati આપું (āpũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आंत"
},
"expansion": "Nepali आंत (ānta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आपण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आपण (āpaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আপনি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আপনি (apni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අපි"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese අපි (api)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "amú",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú (“self”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އަހަރެން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Gujarati આપું (āpũ), Nepali आंत (ānta), Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), Bengali আপনি (apni), Sinhalese අපි (api). Compare Kamkata-viri amú (“self”), Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "आपने",
"roman": "āpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपका",
"roman": "āpkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपको",
"roman": "āpko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपसे",
"roman": "āpse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "आपमें",
"roman": "āpmẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपपे",
"roman": "āppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपपर",
"roman": "āppar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपतक",
"roman": "āptak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपसा",
"roman": "āpsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "آپ"
},
"expansion": "आप • (āp) (Urdu spelling آپ)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "आप",
"2": "āp",
"3": "आप",
"4": "āp",
"5": "आपने",
"6": "āpne",
"7": "आपका",
"8": "āpkā"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "you",
"roman": "tum",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "तुम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "you",
"roman": "tū",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "तू"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mid level formality, grammatically plural",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "तुम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "complete lack of formality, grammatically singular",
"roman": "tū",
"word": "तू"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you need my help?",
"roman": "kyā āpko merī madad kī zarūrat hai?",
"text": "क्या आपको मेरी मदद की ज़रूरत है?"
},
{
"english": "How was your day, father?",
"roman": "āpkā din kaisā thā pitājī?",
"text": "आपका दिन कैसा था पिताजी?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ye, you (formal, polite and grammatically plural)"
],
"id": "en-आप-hi-pron-V2CGKUhv",
"links": [
[
"ye",
"ye"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oneself",
"roman": "apne āp",
"text": "अपने आप"
},
{
"english": "one's own",
"roman": "apnā",
"text": "अपना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"id": "en-आप-hi-pron-BsYEszKz",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some phrases, now obsolete) self"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some phrases"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːp]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "आप"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi pronouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आत्मन्",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit; self",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આપું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati આપું (āpũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आंत"
},
"expansion": "Nepali आंत (ānta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आपण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आपण (āpaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আপনি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আপনি (apni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අපි"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese අපි (api)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "amú",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú (“self”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އަހަރެން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Gujarati આપું (āpũ), Nepali आंत (ānta), Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), Bengali আপনি (apni), Sinhalese අපි (api). Compare Kamkata-viri amú (“self”), Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "आपने",
"roman": "āpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपका",
"roman": "āpkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपको",
"roman": "āpko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपसे",
"roman": "āpse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "आपमें",
"roman": "āpmẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपपे",
"roman": "āppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपपर",
"roman": "āppar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपतक",
"roman": "āptak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपसा",
"roman": "āpsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "آپ"
},
"expansion": "आप • (āp) (Urdu spelling آپ)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "आप",
"2": "āp",
"3": "आप",
"4": "āp",
"5": "आपने",
"6": "āpne",
"7": "आपका",
"8": "āpkā"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "you",
"roman": "tum",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "तुम"
},
{
"english": "you",
"roman": "tū",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "तू"
},
{
"english": "mid level formality, grammatically plural",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "तुम"
},
{
"english": "complete lack of formality, grammatically singular",
"roman": "tū",
"word": "तू"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you need my help?",
"roman": "kyā āpko merī madad kī zarūrat hai?",
"text": "क्या आपको मेरी मदद की ज़रूरत है?"
},
{
"english": "How was your day, father?",
"roman": "āpkā din kaisā thā pitājī?",
"text": "आपका दिन कैसा था पिताजी?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ye, you (formal, polite and grammatically plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"ye",
"ye"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with obsolete senses",
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oneself",
"roman": "apne āp",
"text": "अपने आप"
},
{
"english": "one's own",
"roman": "apnā",
"text": "अपना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some phrases, now obsolete) self"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some phrases"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːp]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "आप"
}
Download raw JSONL data for आप meaning in Hindi (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental/ablative'",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'semblative'",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.