See -आई in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-ohi", "3": "-आई" }, "expansion": "Old Hindi -आई (-āī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra", "3": "-𑀅𑀇𑀆" }, "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ka", "3": "tā", "4": "ikā", "nocat": "1", "noplus": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)", "name": "inc-ext" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "-ता" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -ता (-tā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-teh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ty" }, "expansion": "English -ty", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra", "3": "-𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆" }, "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "causative-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "causative-forming suffix", "name": "ng" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "-आपय", "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">causative-forming suffix</span>" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ikA" }, "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)", "name": "inc-ext" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-आपयति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "-आना" }, "expansion": "Hindi -आना (-ānā)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Hindi -आई (-āī). As this suffix can be applied to both nominals and verbs, possibly from a merger of:\n* Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā), Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā), from Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), pleonastic suffixes attached to Sanskrit -ता (-tā), from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂. This makes it a cognate through Indo-European with English -ty.\n* Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā), from Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). See Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati), Hindi -आना (-ānā) for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "-āī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-आई", "roman": "-āī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-आइयाँ", "roman": "-āiyā̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-आई", "roman": "-āī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-आइयों", "roman": "-āiyõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-आई", "roman": "-āī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-आइयो", "roman": "-āiyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-आई • (-āī)", "name": "hi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<F>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms feminine abstract nouns." ], "id": "en--आई-hi-suffix-EbiR4xjz", "links": [ [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː.iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː.iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "-आई" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-ohi", "3": "-आई" }, "expansion": "Old Hindi -आई (-āī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra", "3": "-𑀅𑀇𑀆" }, "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ka", "3": "tā", "4": "ikā", "nocat": "1", "noplus": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)", "name": "inc-ext" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "-ता" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -ता (-tā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-teh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ty" }, "expansion": "English -ty", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra", "3": "-𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆" }, "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "causative-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "causative-forming suffix", "name": "ng" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "-आपय", "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">causative-forming suffix</span>" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ikA" }, "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)", "name": "inc-ext" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-आपयति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "-आना" }, "expansion": "Hindi -आना (-ānā)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Hindi -आई (-āī). As this suffix can be applied to both nominals and verbs, possibly from a merger of:\n* Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā), Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā), from Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), pleonastic suffixes attached to Sanskrit -ता (-tā), from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂. This makes it a cognate through Indo-European with English -ty.\n* Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā), from Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). See Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati), Hindi -आना (-ānā) for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "-āī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-आई", "roman": "-āī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-आइयाँ", "roman": "-āiyā̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-आई", "roman": "-āī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-आइयों", "roman": "-āiyõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-आई", "roman": "-āī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-आइयो", "roman": "-āiyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-आई • (-āī)", "name": "hi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<F>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi feminine independent ī-stem nouns", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi noun-forming suffixes", "Hindi suffixes", "Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi", "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸-", "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-", "Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Forms feminine abstract nouns." ], "links": [ [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː.iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː.iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "-आई" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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