See -आई on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -आई meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "-आई"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi -आई (-āī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "-𑀅𑀇𑀆"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka",
"3": "tā",
"4": "ikā",
"nocat": "1",
"noplus": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ता"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ता (-tā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "English -ty",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "-𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "causative-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "causative-forming suffix",
"name": "ngd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-आपय",
"t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">causative-forming suffix</span>"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ika"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓- (-ika-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-आपयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-आना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi -आना (-ānā)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Hindi -आई (-āī). As this suffix can be applied to both nominals and verbs, possibly from a merger of:\n* Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā), Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā), from Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), pleonastic suffixes attached to Sanskrit -ता (-tā), from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂. This makes it a cognate through Indo-European with English -ty.\n* Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā), from Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓- (-ika-). See Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati), Hindi -आना (-ānā) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आई",
"roman": "-āī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आइयाँ",
"roman": "-āiyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आई",
"roman": "-āī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आइयों",
"roman": "-āiyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आई",
"roman": "-āī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आइयो",
"roman": "-āiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-आई • (-āī)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine abstract nouns."
],
"id": "en--आई-hi-suffix-EbiR4xjz",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː.iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː.iː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "-आई"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "-आई"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi -आई (-āī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "-𑀅𑀇𑀆"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka",
"3": "tā",
"4": "ikā",
"nocat": "1",
"noplus": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ता"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ता (-tā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "English -ty",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "-𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "causative-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "causative-forming suffix",
"name": "ngd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-आपय",
"t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">causative-forming suffix</span>"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ika"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓- (-ika-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-आपयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-आना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi -आना (-ānā)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Hindi -आई (-āī). As this suffix can be applied to both nominals and verbs, possibly from a merger of:\n* Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā), Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā), from Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), pleonastic suffixes attached to Sanskrit -ता (-tā), from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂. This makes it a cognate through Indo-European with English -ty.\n* Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā), from Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓- (-ika-). See Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati), Hindi -आना (-ānā) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आई",
"roman": "-āī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आइयाँ",
"roman": "-āiyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आई",
"roman": "-āī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आइयों",
"roman": "-āiyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आई",
"roman": "-āī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आइयो",
"roman": "-āiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-आई • (-āī)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Hindi feminine independent ī-stem nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi noun-forming suffixes",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸-",
"Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine abstract nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː.iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː.iː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "-आई"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.