"-आई" meaning in All languages combined

See -आई on Wiktionary

Suffix [Hindi]

IPA: /ɑː.iː/ [Delhi], [äː.iː] [Delhi]
Etymology: From Old Hindi -आई (-āī). As this suffix can be applied to both nominals and verbs, possibly from a merger of: * Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā), Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā), from Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), pleonastic suffixes attached to Sanskrit -ता (-tā), from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂. This makes it a cognate through Indo-European with English -ty. * Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā), from Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). See Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati), Hindi -आना (-ānā) for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|hi|inc-ohi|-आई}} Old Hindi -आई (-āī), {{inh|hi|pra|-𑀅𑀇𑀆}} Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā), {{inh|hi|pra-sau|-𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸}} Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā), {{inc-ext|hi|ka|tā|ikā|nocat=1|noplus=1}} Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), {{der|hi|sa|-ता}} Sanskrit -ता (-tā), {{der|hi|ine-pro|*-teh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂, {{cog|en|-ty}} English -ty, {{inh|hi|pra|-𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆}} Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā), {{ng|causative-forming suffix}} causative-forming suffix, {{der|hi|sa|-आपय|t=<span class="Latn" lang="en">causative-forming suffix</span>}} Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”), {{inc-ext|hi|ikA}} + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), {{m+|sa|-आपयति}} Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati), {{m+|hi|-आना}} Hindi -आना (-ānā) Head templates: {{hi-suffix}} -आई • (-āī) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: -āī [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -आई [direct, singular], -आइयाँ [direct, plural], -आई [oblique, singular], -आइयों [oblique, plural], -आई [singular, vocative], -आइयो [plural, vocative]
  1. Forms feminine abstract nouns. Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "-आई"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi -आई (-āī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-𑀅𑀇𑀆"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "-𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "tā",
        "4": "ikā",
        "nocat": "1",
        "noplus": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-ता"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -ता (-tā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ty"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ty",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "causative-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "causative-forming suffix",
      "name": "ng"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-आपय",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">causative-forming suffix</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ikA"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-आपयति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "-आना"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi -आना (-ānā)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Hindi -आई (-āī). As this suffix can be applied to both nominals and verbs, possibly from a merger of:\n* Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā), Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā), from Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), pleonastic suffixes attached to Sanskrit -ता (-tā), from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂. This makes it a cognate through Indo-European with English -ty.\n* Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā), from Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). See Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati), Hindi -आना (-ānā) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आई",
      "roman": "-āī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आइयाँ",
      "roman": "-āiyā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आई",
      "roman": "-āī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आइयों",
      "roman": "-āiyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आई",
      "roman": "-āī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आइयो",
      "roman": "-āiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-आई • (-āī)",
      "name": "hi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms feminine abstract nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--आई-hi-suffix-EbiR4xjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äː.iː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-आई"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "-आई"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi -आई (-āī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-𑀅𑀇𑀆"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "-𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "tā",
        "4": "ikā",
        "nocat": "1",
        "noplus": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-ता"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -ता (-tā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ty"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ty",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "causative-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "causative-forming suffix",
      "name": "ng"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-आपय",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">causative-forming suffix</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ikA"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-आपयति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "-आना"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi -आना (-ānā)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Hindi -आई (-āī). As this suffix can be applied to both nominals and verbs, possibly from a merger of:\n* Prakrit -𑀅𑀇𑀆 (-aïā), Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀕𑀸 (-adigā), from Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) + -𑀢𑀸- (-tā-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), pleonastic suffixes attached to Sanskrit -ता (-tā), from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂. This makes it a cognate through Indo-European with English -ty.\n* Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 (-āviā), from Sanskrit -आपय (-āpaya, “causative-forming suffix”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). See Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati), Hindi -आना (-ānā) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आई",
      "roman": "-āī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आइयाँ",
      "roman": "-āiyā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आई",
      "roman": "-āī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आइयों",
      "roman": "-āiyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आई",
      "roman": "-āī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आइयो",
      "roman": "-āiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-आई • (-āī)",
      "name": "hi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi feminine independent ī-stem nouns",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi noun-forming suffixes",
        "Hindi suffixes",
        "Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi",
        "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸-",
        "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms feminine abstract nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äː.iː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-आई"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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