See हाथ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pra:𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣<id:hand>",
"id": "hand",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nSanskrit हस्त (hasta)\nPrakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nHindi हाथ\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ȷ́ʰástas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"हस्त\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Prakrit\", \"term\" : \"𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣\", \"lang\" : \"pra\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Hindi\", \"term\" : \"हाथ\", \"lang\" : \"hi\" }\" data-id=\"hand\" data-lang=\"hi\" data-title=\"हाथ\" id=\"Hindi:_hand\">\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हस्त"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of हस्त (hast)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ہَتھّ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ہَتھّ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لاس",
"tr": "lâs"
},
"expansion": "Pashto لاس (lâs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دست",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دست (dast)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nSanskrit हस्त (hasta)\nPrakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nHindi हाथ\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.\nDoublet of हस्त (hast), a tatsama, and दस्त (dast), a Persian borrowing.\nCognate with Punjabi ہَتھّ / ਹੱਥ (hattha). Wider cognates include Pashto لاس (lâs), Persian دست (dast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāth",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہاتھ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हाथ",
"roman": "hāth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाथ",
"roman": "hāth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हाथ",
"roman": "hāth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाथों",
"roman": "hāthõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हाथ",
"roman": "hāth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हाथो",
"roman": "hātho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ur": "ہاتھ"
},
"expansion": "हाथ • (hāth) m (Urdu spelling ہاتھ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "hi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ek hāth se tālī nahī̃ bajtī",
"word": "एक हाथ से ताली नहीं बजती"
},
{
"english": "empty-handed",
"roman": "xālī-hāth",
"translation": "empty-handed",
"word": "ख़ाली-हाथ"
},
{
"roman": "jalte ghar mẽ hāth sẽknā",
"word": "जलते घर में हाथ सेंकना"
},
{
"roman": "phaṭ ke hāth mẽ ānā",
"word": "फट के हाथ में आना"
},
{
"english": "to try one's hand",
"roman": "hāth āzmānā",
"translation": "to try one's hand",
"word": "हाथ आज़माना"
},
{
"english": "to come to hand",
"roman": "hāth ānā",
"translation": "to come to hand",
"word": "हाथ आना"
},
{
"english": "to raise one's hand",
"roman": "hāth uṭhānā",
"translation": "to raise one's hand",
"word": "हाथ उठाना"
},
{
"english": "hand-work",
"roman": "hāth kā kām",
"translation": "hand-work",
"word": "हाथ का काम"
},
{
"english": "to cut off the hand",
"roman": "hāth kāṭnā",
"translation": "to cut off the hand",
"word": "हाथ काटना"
},
{
"english": "to join hands",
"roman": "hāth joṛnā",
"translation": "to join hands",
"word": "हाथ जोड़ना"
},
{
"english": "to shake hands",
"roman": "hāth milānā",
"translation": "to shake hands",
"word": "हाथ मिलाना"
},
{
"english": "to be in control of",
"roman": "hāth mẽ honā",
"translation": "to be in control of",
"word": "हाथ में होना"
},
{
"english": "hand-cart",
"roman": "hāth-gāṛī",
"translation": "hand-cart",
"word": "हाथ-गाड़ी"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-हाथ-hi-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "handle",
"roman": "hāthā",
"translation": "handle",
"word": "हाथा"
},
{
"english": "elephant",
"roman": "hāthī",
"translation": "elephant",
"word": "हाथी"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"roman": "hathelī",
"translation": "palm",
"word": "हथेली"
},
{
"english": "weapon",
"roman": "hathiyār",
"translation": "weapon",
"word": "हथियार"
},
{
"english": "hammer",
"roman": "hathauṛā",
"translation": "hammer",
"word": "हथौड़ा"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "हाथ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "कर"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "हस्त"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "पाणि"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "बाँह"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "बाहु"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "पंजा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "भुजा"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑːt̪ʰ/",
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦäːt̪ʰ]",
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-हाथ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "हाथ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ek hāth se tālī nahī̃ bajtī",
"word": "एक हाथ से ताली नहीं बजती"
},
{
"english": "empty-handed",
"roman": "xālī-hāth",
"translation": "empty-handed",
"word": "ख़ाली-हाथ"
},
{
"roman": "jalte ghar mẽ hāth sẽknā",
"word": "जलते घर में हाथ सेंकना"
},
{
"roman": "phaṭ ke hāth mẽ ānā",
"word": "फट के हाथ में आना"
},
{
"english": "to try one's hand",
"roman": "hāth āzmānā",
"translation": "to try one's hand",
"word": "हाथ आज़माना"
},
{
"english": "to come to hand",
"roman": "hāth ānā",
"translation": "to come to hand",
"word": "हाथ आना"
},
{
"english": "to raise one's hand",
"roman": "hāth uṭhānā",
"translation": "to raise one's hand",
"word": "हाथ उठाना"
},
{
"english": "hand-work",
"roman": "hāth kā kām",
"translation": "hand-work",
"word": "हाथ का काम"
},
{
"english": "to cut off the hand",
"roman": "hāth kāṭnā",
"translation": "to cut off the hand",
"word": "हाथ काटना"
},
{
"english": "to join hands",
"roman": "hāth joṛnā",
"translation": "to join hands",
"word": "हाथ जोड़ना"
},
{
"english": "to shake hands",
"roman": "hāth milānā",
"translation": "to shake hands",
"word": "हाथ मिलाना"
},
{
"english": "to be in control of",
"roman": "hāth mẽ honā",
"translation": "to be in control of",
"word": "हाथ में होना"
},
{
"english": "hand-cart",
"roman": "hāth-gāṛī",
"translation": "hand-cart",
"word": "हाथ-गाड़ी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pra:𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣<id:hand>",
"id": "hand",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nSanskrit हस्त (hasta)\nPrakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nHindi हाथ\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ȷ́ʰástas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"हस्त\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Prakrit\", \"term\" : \"𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣\", \"lang\" : \"pra\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Hindi\", \"term\" : \"हाथ\", \"lang\" : \"hi\" }\" data-id=\"hand\" data-lang=\"hi\" data-title=\"हाथ\" id=\"Hindi:_hand\">\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हस्त"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of हस्त (hast)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ہَتھّ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ہَتھّ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لاس",
"tr": "lâs"
},
"expansion": "Pashto لاس (lâs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دست",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دست (dast)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nSanskrit हस्त (hasta)\nPrakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nHindi हाथ\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.\nDoublet of हस्त (hast), a tatsama, and दस्त (dast), a Persian borrowing.\nCognate with Punjabi ہَتھّ / ਹੱਥ (hattha). Wider cognates include Pashto لاس (lâs), Persian دست (dast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāth",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہاتھ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हाथ",
"roman": "hāth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाथ",
"roman": "hāth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हाथ",
"roman": "hāth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाथों",
"roman": "hāthõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हाथ",
"roman": "hāth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हाथो",
"roman": "hātho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ur": "ہاتھ"
},
"expansion": "हाथ • (hāth) m (Urdu spelling ہاتھ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "handle",
"roman": "hāthā",
"translation": "handle",
"word": "हाथा"
},
{
"english": "elephant",
"roman": "hāthī",
"translation": "elephant",
"word": "हाथी"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"roman": "hathelī",
"translation": "palm",
"word": "हथेली"
},
{
"english": "weapon",
"roman": "hathiyār",
"translation": "weapon",
"word": "हथियार"
},
{
"english": "hammer",
"roman": "hathauṛā",
"translation": "hammer",
"word": "हथौड़ा"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with etymon",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"hi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑːt̪ʰ/",
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦäːt̪ʰ]",
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-हाथ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "हाथ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "कर"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "हस्त"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "पाणि"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "बाँह"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "बाहु"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "पंजा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:हाथ",
"word": "भुजा"
}
],
"word": "हाथ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for हाथ meaning in Hindi (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.