"सन" meaning in Hindi

See सन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sən/ [Delhi], [sɐ̃n] [Delhi] Forms: san [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], सन [direct, singular], सन [direct, plural], सन [oblique, singular], सनों [oblique, plural], सन [singular, vocative], सनो [plural, vocative]
Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit शण (śaṇá, “a kind of hemp”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra-sau|𑀲𑀡|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), {{inh+|hi|pra-sau|𑀲𑀡}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), {{inh|hi|sa|शण|t=a kind of hemp|tr=śaṇá}} Sanskrit शण (śaṇá, “a kind of hemp”) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m}} सन • (san) m Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}}
  1. flax
    Sense id: en-सन-hi-noun-TOWLNNis Categories (other): Malpighiales order plants Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 16 35 14 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /sən/ [Delhi], [sɐ̃n] [Delhi]
Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit स्वन (svaná, “sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Likely influenced by onomatopoeia in all senses, and सन्न (sann) in the figurative senses. Related to English sound and Spanish sonar. Etymology templates: {{root|hi|sa|स्वन्}}, {{root|hi|ine-pro|*swenh₂-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra-sau|𑀲𑀡|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), {{inh+|hi|pra-sau|𑀲𑀡}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), {{inh|hi|sa|स्वन|t=sound|tr=svaná}} Sanskrit स्वन (svaná, “sound”), {{der|hi|ine-pro|*swenh₂-|t=to sound}} Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”), {{onomatopoeia|hi|title=onomatopoeia}} onomatopoeia, {{cog|en|sound#Etymology 2}} English sound, {{cog|es|sonar}} Spanish sonar Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=سن}} सन • (san) f (Urdu spelling سن) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: san [romanization], سن [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], सन [direct, singular], सनें [direct, plural], सन [oblique, singular], सनों [oblique, plural], सन [singular, vocative], सनो [plural, vocative]
  1. a vibrant and insistent sound, whizzing, whistling, jingling
    Sense id: en-सन-hi-noun-EAzF0xKi Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi onomatopoeias, Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Malpighiales order plants Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 10 54 9 27 Disambiguation of Hindi onomatopoeias: 18 44 16 22 Disambiguation of Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 11 51 10 27 Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 16 35 14 35
  2. (figurative) thrill (of delight) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-सन-hi-noun-GAWduNtJ Categories (other): Malpighiales order plants Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 16 35 14 35
  3. (figurative) darting pain (as of a boil) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-सन-hi-noun-8XzBr8pv Categories (other): Malpighiales order plants Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 16 35 14 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: सनक (sanak), सनकना (sanaknā), सनकी (sankī), सनकीपन (sankīpan), सनसन (sansan), सनसनाना (sanasnānā), सनसनाहट (sanasnāhaṭ), सनसनी (sansanī), सनसनीख़ेज़ (sansanīxez), सनसनीदार (sansanīdār)
Etymology number: 2
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit शण (śaṇá, “a kind of hemp”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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          "flax",
          "flax"
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      "ipa": "[sɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
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    }
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  "word": "सन"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "word": "सनकना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sankī",
      "word": "सनकी"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sankīpan",
      "word": "सनकीपन"
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      "word": "सनसन"
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      "word": "सनसनी"
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      "word": "सनसनीख़ेज़"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "word": "सनसनीदार"
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 54 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "18 44 16 22",
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          "_dis": "11 51 10 27",
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      ],
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          "vibrant"
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          "insistent",
          "insistent"
        ],
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          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "whizzing",
          "whizzing"
        ],
        [
          "whistling",
          "whistling"
        ],
        [
          "jingling",
          "jingling"
        ]
      ]
    },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "thrill (of delight)"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "thrill",
          "thrill"
        ]
      ],
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        "(figurative) thrill (of delight)"
      ],
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        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "darting pain (as of a boil)"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
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        "(figurative) darting pain (as of a boil)"
      ],
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        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/sən/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
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      "ipa": "[sɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}
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      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit शण (śaṇá, “a kind of hemp”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "san",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "सन",
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        "vocative"
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  ],
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  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "flax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sən/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
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    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
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    "Hindi onomatopoeias",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swenh₂-",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्वन्",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Malpighiales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्वन्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swenh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀲𑀡",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀲𑀡"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्वन",
        "t": "sound",
        "tr": "svaná"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वन (svaná, “sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swenh₂-",
        "t": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "title": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeia",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sound#Etymology 2"
      },
      "expansion": "English sound",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sonar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sonar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit स्वन (svaná, “sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Likely influenced by onomatopoeia in all senses, and सन्न (sann) in the figurative senses. Related to English sound and Spanish sonar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سن",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सन",
      "roman": "san",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सनें",
      "roman": "sanẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सन",
      "roman": "san",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सनों",
      "roman": "sanõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सन",
      "roman": "san",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सनो",
      "roman": "sano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "سن"
      },
      "expansion": "सन • (san) f (Urdu spelling سن)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sanak",
      "word": "सनक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanaknā",
      "word": "सनकना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankī",
      "word": "सनकी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankīpan",
      "word": "सनकीपन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sansan",
      "word": "सनसन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanasnānā",
      "word": "सनसनाना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanasnāhaṭ",
      "word": "सनसनाहट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sansanī",
      "word": "सनसनी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sansanīxez",
      "word": "सनसनीख़ेज़"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sansanīdār",
      "word": "सनसनीदार"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vibrant and insistent sound, whizzing, whistling, jingling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vibrant",
          "vibrant"
        ],
        [
          "insistent",
          "insistent"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "whizzing",
          "whizzing"
        ],
        [
          "whistling",
          "whistling"
        ],
        [
          "jingling",
          "jingling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thrill (of delight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrill",
          "thrill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) thrill (of delight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darting pain (as of a boil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) darting pain (as of a boil)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sən/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सन"
}

Download raw JSONL data for सन meaning in Hindi (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.