"शिकस्त" meaning in Hindi

See शिकस्त in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃɪ.kəst̪/ [Delhi], [ʃɪ.kɐst̪] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شکست (šikast), past stem of the verb شکستن (šekastan, “to break”), from Middle Persian škstn' (škastan, “to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-, an extension of the root *skey-. Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤ (śiksat), Gujarati શિકસ્ત (śikast), Marathi शिकस्त (śikasta). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ine-pro|*skeyd-}}, {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|شکست|tr=šikast}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شکست (šikast), {{der|hi|pal|škstn'||to break|tr=škastan}} Middle Persian škstn' (škastan, “to break”), {{der|hi|ine-pro|*skeyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-, {{cog|pa|ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤ}} Punjabi ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤ (śiksat), {{cog|gu|શિકસ્ત}} Gujarati શિકસ્ત (śikast), {{cog|mr|शिकस्त}} Marathi शिकस्त (śikasta) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=شکست}} शिकस्त • (śikast) f (Urdu spelling شکست) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: śikast [romanization], شکست [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], शिकस्त [direct, singular], शिकस्तें [direct, plural], शिकस्त [oblique, singular], शिकस्तों [oblique, plural], शिकस्त [singular, vocative], शिकस्तो [plural, vocative]
  1. defeat, failure Synonyms: पराजय, हार
    Sense id: en-शिकस्त-hi-noun-fDY6tAqL Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 40
  2. breakage, breaking Synonyms: टूट, भंग
    Sense id: en-शिकस्त-hi-noun-5rzlrL9N Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: शिकस्त खाना (śikast khānā), शिकस्त देना (śikast denā), शिकस्त होना (śikast honā) Related terms: शिकस्ता (śikastā), शिकस्तगी (śikastagī)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śikast khānā",
      "word": "शिकस्त खाना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śikast denā",
      "word": "शिकस्त देना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śikast honā",
      "word": "शिकस्त होना"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شکست",
        "tr": "šikast"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شکست (šikast)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "škstn'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break",
        "tr": "škastan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian škstn' (škastan, “to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤ (śiksat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "શિકસ્ત"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati શિકસ્ત (śikast)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "शिकस्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi शिकस्त (śikasta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شکست (šikast), past stem of the verb شکستن (šekastan, “to break”), from Middle Persian škstn' (škastan, “to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-, an extension of the root *skey-. Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤ (śiksat), Gujarati શિકસ્ત (śikast), Marathi शिकस्त (śikasta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śikast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شکست",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिकस्त",
      "roman": "śikast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिकस्तें",
      "roman": "śikastẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिकस्त",
      "roman": "śikast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिकस्तों",
      "roman": "śikastõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिकस्त",
      "roman": "śikast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिकस्तो",
      "roman": "śikasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "شکست"
      },
      "expansion": "शिकस्त • (śikast) f (Urdu spelling شکست)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śikastā",
      "word": "शिकस्ता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śikastagī",
      "word": "शिकस्तगी"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जीत"
        },
        {
          "word": "फ़तह"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeat, failure"
      ],
      "id": "en-शिकस्त-hi-noun-fDY6tAqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "पराजय"
        },
        {
          "word": "हार"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakage, breaking"
      ],
      "id": "en-शिकस्त-hi-noun-5rzlrL9N",
      "links": [
        [
          "breakage",
          "breakage"
        ],
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "टूट"
        },
        {
          "word": "भंग"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪ.kəst̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kɐst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शिकस्त"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "śikast khānā",
      "word": "शिकस्त खाना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śikast denā",
      "word": "शिकस्त देना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śikast honā",
      "word": "शिकस्त होना"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شکست",
        "tr": "šikast"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شکست (šikast)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "škstn'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break",
        "tr": "škastan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian škstn' (škastan, “to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤ (śiksat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "શિકસ્ત"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati શિકસ્ત (śikast)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "शिकस्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi शिकस्त (śikasta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شکست (šikast), past stem of the verb شکستن (šekastan, “to break”), from Middle Persian škstn' (škastan, “to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-, an extension of the root *skey-. Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤ (śiksat), Gujarati શિકસ્ત (śikast), Marathi शिकस्त (śikasta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śikast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شکست",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिकस्त",
      "roman": "śikast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिकस्तें",
      "roman": "śikastẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिकस्त",
      "roman": "śikast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिकस्तों",
      "roman": "śikastõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिकस्त",
      "roman": "śikast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिकस्तो",
      "roman": "śikasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "شکست"
      },
      "expansion": "शिकस्त • (śikast) f (Urdu spelling شکست)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "śikastā",
      "word": "शिकस्ता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śikastagī",
      "word": "शिकस्तगी"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जीत"
        },
        {
          "word": "फ़तह"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeat, failure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "पराजय"
        },
        {
          "word": "हार"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breakage, breaking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breakage",
          "breakage"
        ],
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "टूट"
        },
        {
          "word": "भंग"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪ.kəst̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kɐst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शिकस्त"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.