See शर्म in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for शर्म meaning in Hindi (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شرم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šarm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شرم (šarm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شرم",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شرم (šarm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱormo-",
"4": "",
"5": "suffering, pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شرم (šarm), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm), from Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شرم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्म",
"roman": "śarm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्में",
"roman": "śarmẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्म",
"roman": "śarm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्मों",
"roman": "śarmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्म",
"roman": "śarm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्मो",
"roman": "śarmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "شرم"
},
"expansion": "शर्म • (śarm) f (Urdu spelling شرم)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shameless",
"roman": "beśarm",
"word": "बेशर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shameful",
"roman": "śarmnāk",
"word": "शर्मनाक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be shy, bashful",
"roman": "śarmānā",
"word": "शर्माना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shy, bashful",
"roman": "śarmindā",
"word": "शर्मिंदा"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you not feel any shame then?",
"roman": "tab tujhe koī śarm nahī̃ lagī?",
"text": "तब तुझे कोई शर्म नहीं लगी?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-शर्म-hi-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "लाज"
},
{
"word": "लज्जा"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bashfulness, shyness"
],
"id": "en-शर्म-hi-noun-EKoOjAyU",
"links": [
[
"bashfulness",
"bashfulness"
],
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəɾm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐɾm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.ɾəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐ.ɾɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "śaram",
"word": "शरम"
}
],
"word": "शर्म"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شرم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šarm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شرم (šarm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شرم",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شرم (šarm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱormo-",
"4": "",
"5": "suffering, pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شرم (šarm), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm), from Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شرم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "شرم"
},
"expansion": "शर्म • (śarm) (Urdu spelling شرم)",
"name": "hi-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 5 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "hi:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame on you; for shame!"
],
"id": "en-शर्म-hi-intj-zEmVgxyR",
"links": [
[
"shame on you",
"shame on you"
],
[
"for shame",
"for shame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəɾm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐɾm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.ɾəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐ.ɾɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "śaram",
"word": "शरम"
}
],
"word": "शर्म"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi interjections",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Avestan",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:Hindi/əɾm",
"Rhymes:Hindi/əɾm/1 syllable",
"hi:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شرم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šarm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شرم (šarm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شرم",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شرم (šarm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱormo-",
"4": "",
"5": "suffering, pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شرم (šarm), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm), from Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شرم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्म",
"roman": "śarm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्में",
"roman": "śarmẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्म",
"roman": "śarm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्मों",
"roman": "śarmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्म",
"roman": "śarm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्मो",
"roman": "śarmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "شرم"
},
"expansion": "शर्म • (śarm) f (Urdu spelling شرم)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "shameless",
"roman": "beśarm",
"word": "बेशर्म"
},
{
"english": "shameful",
"roman": "śarmnāk",
"word": "शर्मनाक"
},
{
"english": "to be shy, bashful",
"roman": "śarmānā",
"word": "शर्माना"
},
{
"english": "shy, bashful",
"roman": "śarmindā",
"word": "शर्मिंदा"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you not feel any shame then?",
"roman": "tab tujhe koī śarm nahī̃ lagī?",
"text": "तब तुझे कोई शर्म नहीं लगी?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "लाज"
},
{
"word": "लज्जा"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bashfulness, shyness"
],
"links": [
[
"bashfulness",
"bashfulness"
],
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəɾm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐɾm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.ɾəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐ.ɾɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "śaram",
"word": "शरम"
}
],
"word": "शर्म"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi interjections",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Avestan",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:Hindi/əɾm",
"Rhymes:Hindi/əɾm/1 syllable",
"hi:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شرم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šarm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شرم (šarm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شرم",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شرم (šarm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱormo-",
"4": "",
"5": "suffering, pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شرم (šarm), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm), from Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شرم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "شرم"
},
"expansion": "शर्म • (śarm) (Urdu spelling شرم)",
"name": "hi-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame on you; for shame!"
],
"links": [
[
"shame on you",
"shame on you"
],
[
"for shame",
"for shame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəɾm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐɾm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.ɾəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐ.ɾɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "śaram",
"word": "शरम"
}
],
"word": "शर्म"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.