"बनिया" meaning in Hindi

See बनिया in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bə.nɪ.jɑː/ [Delhi], [bɐ.ni.jäː] [Delhi]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit वणिज (vaṇija), a variant of वणिज् (vaṇij). Cognate with Awadhi बनिया (baniyā), Bhojpuri 𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰 (baniyā), Nepali बनिया (baniyā), Punjabi ਬਨਯਾ (banyā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra|𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia), {{inh+|hi|pra|𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia), {{inc-ext|hi|ka}} + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), {{inh|hi|sa|वणिज}} Sanskrit वणिज (vaṇija), {{cog|awa|बनिया}} Awadhi बनिया (baniyā), {{cog|bho|𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰}} Bhojpuri 𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰 (baniyā), {{cog|ne|बनिया}} Nepali बनिया (baniyā), {{cog|pa|ਬਨਯਾ}} Punjabi ਬਨਯਾ (banyā) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=بَنِیا}} बनिया • (baniyā) m (Urdu spelling بَنِیا) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: baniyā [romanization], بَنِیا [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], बनिया [direct, singular], बनिए [direct, plural], बनिये [direct, plural], बनिए [oblique, singular], बनिये [oblique, singular], बनियों [oblique, plural], बनिए [singular, vocative], बनिये [singular, vocative], बनियो [plural, vocative]
  1. bania (a member of business or merchantly varna in Hindu society) Categories (topical): Hinduism Synonyms: वैश्य, वणिक्
    Sense id: en-बनिया-hi-noun-3y-uP0WM Disambiguation of Hinduism: 95 3 3 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓- Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 94 2 3 Disambiguation of Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-: 78 4 18
  2. a merchant; shopkeeper Synonyms: व्यापारी, वणिक्
    Sense id: en-बनिया-hi-noun-dX6T8X~a
  3. (figurative) a miser Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-बनिया-hi-noun-3Ij7~7o3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: बणिया (baṇiyā)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bunnia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bunnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bunnia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वणिज"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वणिज (vaṇija)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "awa",
        "2": "बनिया"
      },
      "expansion": "Awadhi बनिया (baniyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bho",
        "2": "𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰"
      },
      "expansion": "Bhojpuri 𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰 (baniyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "बनिया"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali बनिया (baniyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਬਨਯਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਬਨਯਾ (banyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit वणिज (vaṇija), a variant of वणिज् (vaṇij). Cognate with Awadhi बनिया (baniyā), Bhojpuri 𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰 (baniyā), Nepali बनिया (baniyā), Punjabi ਬਨਯਾ (banyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baniyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَنِیا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिया",
      "roman": "baniyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिए",
      "roman": "banie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिये",
      "roman": "baniye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिए",
      "roman": "banie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिये",
      "roman": "baniye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनियों",
      "roman": "baniyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिए",
      "roman": "banie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिये",
      "roman": "baniye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनियो",
      "roman": "baniyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "بَنِیا"
      },
      "expansion": "बनिया • (baniyā) m (Urdu spelling بَنِیا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "hi:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bania (a member of business or merchantly varna in Hindu society)"
      ],
      "id": "en-बनिया-hi-noun-3y-uP0WM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bania",
          "bania"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "वैश्य"
        },
        {
          "word": "वणिक्"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a merchant; shopkeeper"
      ],
      "id": "en-बनिया-hi-noun-dX6T8X~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "shopkeeper",
          "shopkeeper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "व्यापारी"
        },
        {
          "word": "वणिक्"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a miser"
      ],
      "id": "en-बनिया-hi-noun-3Ij7~7o3",
      "links": [
        [
          "miser",
          "miser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a miser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bə.nɪ.jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐ.ni.jäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "baṇiyā",
      "word": "बणिया"
    }
  ],
  "word": "बनिया"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Hinduism"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bunnia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bunnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bunnia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वणिज"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वणिज (vaṇija)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "awa",
        "2": "बनिया"
      },
      "expansion": "Awadhi बनिया (baniyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bho",
        "2": "𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰"
      },
      "expansion": "Bhojpuri 𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰 (baniyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "बनिया"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali बनिया (baniyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਬਨਯਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਬਨਯਾ (banyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit वणिज (vaṇija), a variant of वणिज् (vaṇij). Cognate with Awadhi बनिया (baniyā), Bhojpuri 𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰 (baniyā), Nepali बनिया (baniyā), Punjabi ਬਨਯਾ (banyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baniyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَنِیا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिया",
      "roman": "baniyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिए",
      "roman": "banie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिये",
      "roman": "baniye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिए",
      "roman": "banie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिये",
      "roman": "baniye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनियों",
      "roman": "baniyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिए",
      "roman": "banie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनिये",
      "roman": "baniye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बनियो",
      "roman": "baniyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "بَنِیا"
      },
      "expansion": "बनिया • (baniyā) m (Urdu spelling بَنِیا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bania (a member of business or merchantly varna in Hindu society)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bania",
          "bania"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "वैश्य"
        },
        {
          "word": "वणिक्"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a merchant; shopkeeper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "shopkeeper",
          "shopkeeper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "व्यापारी"
        },
        {
          "word": "वणिक्"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a miser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miser",
          "miser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a miser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bə.nɪ.jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐ.ni.jäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "baṇiyā",
      "word": "बणिया"
    }
  ],
  "word": "बनिया"
}

Download raw JSONL data for बनिया meaning in Hindi (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.