"पोथा" meaning in Hindi

See पोथा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /poː.t̪ʰɑː/ [Delhi], [poː.t̪ʰäː] [Delhi]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya, “book”) or 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (putthaya), from Sanskrit पवस्त (pavasta, “covering”) and Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”). The latter is a borrowing from some Middle Iranian language (see there). Both are ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”). Doublet of पुस्तक (pustak) and पोस्त (post). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra|𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬||book|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya, “book”), {{inh+|hi|pra|𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬|t=book}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya, “book”), {{inh|hi|sa|पवस्त|t=covering}} Sanskrit पवस्त (pavasta, “covering”), {{inh|hi|sa|पुस्तक|t=book}} Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”), {{der|hi|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{inh|hi|iir-pro|*pawástam||covering, envelope}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”), {{doublet|hi|पुस्तक|पोस्त}} Doublet of पुस्तक (pustak) and पोस्त (post) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=پوتھا}} पोथा • (pothā) m (Urdu spelling پوتھا) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: pothā [romanization], پوتھا [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], पोथा [direct, singular], पोथे [direct, plural], पोथे [oblique, singular], पोथों [oblique, plural], पोथे [singular, vocative], पोथो [plural, vocative]
  1. a large, voluminous book
    Sense id: en-पोथा-hi-noun-88jRMP5v Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45
  2. manuscript
    Sense id: en-पोथा-hi-noun-jxCmjVSo Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 58
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pothī",
      "word": "पोथी"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬",
        "4": "",
        "5": "book",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya, “book”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬",
        "t": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya, “book”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पवस्त",
        "t": "covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पवस्त (pavasta, “covering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पुस्तक",
        "t": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pawástam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "covering, envelope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "पुस्तक",
        "3": "पोस्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of पुस्तक (pustak) and पोस्त (post)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya, “book”) or 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (putthaya), from Sanskrit पवस्त (pavasta, “covering”) and Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”). The latter is a borrowing from some Middle Iranian language (see there). Both are ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”). Doublet of पुस्तक (pustak) and पोस्त (post).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pothā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پوتھا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पोथा",
      "roman": "pothā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पोथे",
      "roman": "pothe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पोथे",
      "roman": "pothe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पोथों",
      "roman": "pothõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पोथे",
      "roman": "pothe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पोथो",
      "roman": "potho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "پوتھا"
      },
      "expansion": "पोथा • (pothā) m (Urdu spelling پوتھا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large, voluminous book"
      ],
      "id": "en-पोथा-hi-noun-88jRMP5v"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manuscript"
      ],
      "id": "en-पोथा-hi-noun-jxCmjVSo",
      "links": [
        [
          "manuscript",
          "manuscript"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poː.t̪ʰɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poː.t̪ʰäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पोथा"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pothī",
      "word": "पोथी"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Hindi doublets",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬",
        "4": "",
        "5": "book",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya, “book”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬",
        "t": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya, “book”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पवस्त",
        "t": "covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पवस्त (pavasta, “covering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पुस्तक",
        "t": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pawástam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "covering, envelope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "पुस्तक",
        "3": "पोस्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of पुस्तक (pustak) and पोस्त (post)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya, “book”) or 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (putthaya), from Sanskrit पवस्त (pavasta, “covering”) and Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”). The latter is a borrowing from some Middle Iranian language (see there). Both are ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”). Doublet of पुस्तक (pustak) and पोस्त (post).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pothā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پوتھا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पोथा",
      "roman": "pothā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पोथे",
      "roman": "pothe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पोथे",
      "roman": "pothe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पोथों",
      "roman": "pothõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पोथे",
      "roman": "pothe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पोथो",
      "roman": "potho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "پوتھا"
      },
      "expansion": "पोथा • (pothā) m (Urdu spelling پوتھا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large, voluminous book"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manuscript"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manuscript",
          "manuscript"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poː.t̪ʰɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poː.t̪ʰäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पोथा"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.