See ठंड in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ठंड meaning in Hindi (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तभ्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stabʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, blunted",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, blunted"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠",
"3": "",
"4": "sluggish, slow"
},
"expansion": "𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*taṇ",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, fixed"
},
"expansion": "𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तब्ध",
"4": "",
"5": "firm, stiff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stabdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-",
"4": "*stebʰ-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्तब्ध",
"t1": "stunned"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of स्तब्ध (stabdh, “stunned”)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "थंड्"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਠੰਢ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਠੰਢ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ٹھنڈھ",
"tr": "ṭhaṇḍha"
},
"expansion": "ٹھنڈھ (ṭhaṇḍha)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ठण्डा"
},
"expansion": "Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઠંડું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঠান্ডা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଠଣ୍ଡା"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhôṇḍa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "ठण्ढा"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "थंड"
},
"expansion": "Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), from 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”), from 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”) with retroflexion, from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, with semantic shift. Doublet of स्तब्ध (stabdh, “stunned”). Cognate with Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Punjabi ਠੰਢ / ٹھنڈھ (ṭhaṇḍha), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ), Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa), Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhôṇḍa), Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ٹھنڈ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंडें",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंडों",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंडो",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "ٹھنڈ"
},
"expansion": "ठंड • (ṭhaṇḍ) f (Urdu spelling ٹھنڈ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍā",
"word": "ठंडा"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel cold.",
"roman": "mujhe ṭhaṇḍ lag rahī hai.",
"text": "मुझे ठंड लग रही है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"id": "en-ठंड-hi-noun-Kp93b3qM",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"word": "ठण्ड"
},
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍh",
"word": "ठंढ"
},
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍh",
"word": "ठण्ढ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈʰəɳɖ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʰɐ̃ɳɖ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "ठंड"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍā",
"word": "ठंडा"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तभ्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stabʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, blunted",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, blunted"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠",
"3": "",
"4": "sluggish, slow"
},
"expansion": "𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*taṇ",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, fixed"
},
"expansion": "𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तब्ध",
"4": "",
"5": "firm, stiff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stabdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-",
"4": "*stebʰ-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्तब्ध",
"t1": "stunned"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of स्तब्ध (stabdh, “stunned”)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "थंड्"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਠੰਢ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਠੰਢ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ٹھنڈھ",
"tr": "ṭhaṇḍha"
},
"expansion": "ٹھنڈھ (ṭhaṇḍha)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ठण्डा"
},
"expansion": "Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઠંડું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঠান্ডা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଠଣ୍ଡା"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhôṇḍa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "ठण्ढा"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "थंड"
},
"expansion": "Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), from 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”), from 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”) with retroflexion, from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, with semantic shift. Doublet of स्तब्ध (stabdh, “stunned”). Cognate with Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Punjabi ਠੰਢ / ٹھنڈھ (ṭhaṇḍha), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ), Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa), Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhôṇḍa), Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ٹھنڈ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंडें",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंडों",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंडो",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "ٹھنڈ"
},
"expansion": "ठंड • (ṭhaṇḍ) f (Urdu spelling ٹھنڈ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *stabʰ-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्तभ्",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms spelled with ं",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel cold.",
"roman": "mujhe ṭhaṇḍ lag rahī hai.",
"text": "मुझे ठंड लग रही है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈʰəɳɖ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʰɐ̃ɳɖ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"word": "ठण्ड"
},
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍh",
"word": "ठंढ"
},
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍh",
"word": "ठण्ढ"
}
],
"word": "ठंड"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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