See ठंड on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तभ्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stabʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, blunted",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, blunted"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*taṇ",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तब्ध",
"4": "",
"5": "firm, stiff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stabdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-",
"4": "*stebʰ-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्तब्ध",
"t1": "stunned"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of स्तब्ध (stabdh, “stunned”)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "थंड्"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਠੰਢ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਠੰਢ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ठण्डा"
},
"expansion": "Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઠંડું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঠান্ডা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଠଣ୍ଡା"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhaṇḍā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "ठण्ढा"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "थंड"
},
"expansion": "Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ٿَڌ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi ٿَڌ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), from 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”), from 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”) with retroflexion, from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, with semantic shift. Doublet of स्तब्ध (stabdh, “stunned”). Cognate with Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Punjabi ਠੰਢ / ٹھنڈھ (ṭhaṇḍha), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ), Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa), Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhaṇḍā), Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa), Sindhi ٿَڌ / थध (thadh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ٹھنڈ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंडें",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंडों",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंडो",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ठण्ड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंढ",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ठण्ढ",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "ٹھنڈ"
},
"expansion": "ठंड • (ṭhaṇḍ) f (Urdu spelling ٹھنڈ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍā",
"word": "ठंडा"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel cold.",
"roman": "mujhe ṭhaṇḍ lag rahī hai.",
"text": "मुझे ठंड लग रही है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"id": "en-ठंड-hi-noun-Kp93b3qM",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈʰəɳɖ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʰɐ̃ɳɖ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "ठंड"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍā",
"word": "ठंडा"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तभ्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stabʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, blunted",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, blunted"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*taṇ",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तब्ध",
"4": "",
"5": "firm, stiff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stabdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-",
"4": "*stebʰ-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्तब्ध",
"t1": "stunned"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of स्तब्ध (stabdh, “stunned”)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "थंड्"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਠੰਢ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਠੰਢ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ठण्डा"
},
"expansion": "Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઠંડું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঠান্ডা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଠଣ୍ଡା"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhaṇḍā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "ठण्ढा"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "थंड"
},
"expansion": "Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ٿَڌ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi ٿَڌ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), from 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”), from 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”) with retroflexion, from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, with semantic shift. Doublet of स्तब्ध (stabdh, “stunned”). Cognate with Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Punjabi ਠੰਢ / ٹھنڈھ (ṭhaṇḍha), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ), Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa), Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhaṇḍā), Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa), Sindhi ٿَڌ / थध (thadh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ٹھنڈ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंडें",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंडों",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंडो",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ठण्ड",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ठंढ",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ठण्ढ",
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "ٹھنڈ"
},
"expansion": "ठंड • (ṭhaṇḍ) f (Urdu spelling ٹھنڈ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *stabʰ-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्तभ्",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel cold.",
"roman": "mujhe ṭhaṇḍ lag rahī hai.",
"text": "मुझे ठंड लग रही है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈʰəɳɖ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʰɐ̃ɳɖ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "ठंड"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ठंड meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.