"चश्मा" meaning in Hindi

See चश्मा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃəʃ.mɑː/ [Delhi], [t͡ʃɐʃ.mäː] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”), related to چشم (čašm, “eye”), itself ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”). Related to Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu). Other borrowings from Persian are Assamese চছমা (sosoma), Bengali চশমা (cośma), Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā), Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃), Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|چشمه|t=spring, source; spectacles|tr=čašma}} Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”), {{der|hi|iir-pro|*čáćšma||sight}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”), {{cog|sa|चक्षु}} Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu), {{cog|as|চছমা}} Assamese চছমা (sosoma), {{cog|bn|চশমা}} Bengali চশমা (cośma), {{cog|pa|ਚਸ਼ਮਾ}} Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā), {{cog|gu|ચશ્માં}} Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃), {{cog|mr|चष्मा}} Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=چشمہ}} चश्मा • (caśmā) m (Urdu spelling چشمہ) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: caśmā [romanization], چشمہ [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], चश्मा [direct, singular], चश्मे [direct, plural], चश्मे [oblique, singular], चश्मों [oblique, plural], चश्मे [singular, vocative], चश्मो [plural, vocative]
  1. spectacles, glasses Categories (topical): Eyewear Synonyms: ऐनक
    Sense id: en-चश्मा-hi-noun-qSVLObpu Disambiguation of Eyewear: 89 11
  2. source, spring, fountain
    Sense id: en-चश्मा-hi-noun-O9aKw2EP Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: काला चश्मा (kālā caśmā)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kālā caśmā",
      "word": "काला चश्मा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "t": "spring, source; spectacles",
        "tr": "čašma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čáćšma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चक्षु"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "চছমা"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese চছমা (sosoma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "চশমা"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali চশমা (cośma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਚਸ਼ਮਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ચશ્માં"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "चष्मा"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”), related to چشم (čašm, “eye”), itself ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”). Related to Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu). Other borrowings from Persian are Assamese চছমা (sosoma), Bengali চশমা (cośma), Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā), Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃), Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caśmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمہ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मा",
      "roman": "caśmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मे",
      "roman": "caśme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मे",
      "roman": "caśme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मों",
      "roman": "caśmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मे",
      "roman": "caśme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मो",
      "roman": "caśmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "چشمہ"
      },
      "expansion": "चश्मा • (caśmā) m (Urdu spelling چشمہ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Eyewear",
          "orig": "hi:Eyewear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Eye",
            "Vision",
            "Human",
            "Face",
            "Senses",
            "All topics",
            "Head and neck",
            "Perception",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectacles, glasses"
      ],
      "id": "en-चश्मा-hi-noun-qSVLObpu",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectacles",
          "spectacles"
        ],
        [
          "glasses",
          "glasses"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ऐनक"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "source, spring, fountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-चश्मा-hi-noun-O9aKw2EP",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃəʃ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐʃ.mäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चश्मा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Eyewear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kālā caśmā",
      "word": "काला चश्मा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "t": "spring, source; spectacles",
        "tr": "čašma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čáćšma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चक्षु"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "চছমা"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese চছমা (sosoma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "চশমা"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali চশমা (cośma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਚਸ਼ਮਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ચશ્માં"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "चष्मा"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”), related to چشم (čašm, “eye”), itself ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”). Related to Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu). Other borrowings from Persian are Assamese চছমা (sosoma), Bengali চশমা (cośma), Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā), Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃), Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caśmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمہ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मा",
      "roman": "caśmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मे",
      "roman": "caśme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मे",
      "roman": "caśme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मों",
      "roman": "caśmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मे",
      "roman": "caśme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मो",
      "roman": "caśmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "چشمہ"
      },
      "expansion": "चश्मा • (caśmā) m (Urdu spelling چشمہ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spectacles, glasses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectacles",
          "spectacles"
        ],
        [
          "glasses",
          "glasses"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ऐनक"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "source, spring, fountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃəʃ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐʃ.mäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चश्मा"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.