"चश्मा" meaning in All languages combined

See चश्मा on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /t͡ʃəʃ.mɑː/ [Delhi-Hindi], [t͡ʃɐʃ.mäː] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”), related to چشم (čašm, “eye”), itself ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”). Related to Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu). Other borrowings from Persian are Assamese চছমা (sosoma), Bengali চশমা (cośma), Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā), Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃), Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|fa-cls|چشمه||spring, source; spectacles|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=čašma|ts=}} Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”), {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|چشمه|t=spring, source; spectacles|tr=čašma}} Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”), {{m|fa-cls|چشم|t=eye|tr=čašm}} چشم (čašm, “eye”), {{der|hi|iir-pro|*čáćšma||sight}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”), {{cog|sa|चक्षु}} Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu), {{cog|as|চছমা}} Assamese চছমা (sosoma), {{cog|bn|চশমা}} Bengali চশমা (cośma), {{cog|pa|ਚਸ਼ਮਾ}} Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā), {{cog|gu|ચશ્માં}} Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃), {{cog|mr|चष्मा}} Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=چشمہ}} चश्मा • (caśmā) m (Urdu spelling چشمہ) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: caśmā [romanization], چشمہ [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], चश्मा [direct, singular], चश्मे [direct, plural], चश्मे [oblique, singular], चश्मों [oblique, plural], चश्मे [singular, vocative], चश्मो [plural, vocative]
  1. spectacles, glasses Categories (topical): Eyewear Synonyms: ऐनक
    Sense id: en-चश्मा-hi-noun-qSVLObpu Disambiguation of Eyewear: 93 7 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. source, spring, fountain
    Sense id: en-चश्मा-hi-noun-O9aKw2EP Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: काला चश्मा (kālā caśmā)

Noun [Marathi]

IPA: /t͡ɕəɕ.ma/ Forms: caśmā [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|mr|noun||||||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sccat=1|sort=|tr=}} चश्मा • (caśmā) m, {{mr-noun|g=m}} चश्मा • (caśmā) m
  1. Alternative form of चष्मा (caṣmā) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: चष्मा (extra: caṣmā)
    Sense id: en-चश्मा-mr-noun-4OWR-bv1 Categories (other): Marathi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Nepali]

IPA: [t͡sʌsmä] Forms: caśmā [romanization]
Head templates: {{ne-noun}} चश्मा • (caśmā)
  1. spectacles, glasses Synonyms: चस्मा (casmā)
    Sense id: en-चश्मा-ne-noun-qSVLObpu Categories (other): Nepali entries with incorrect language header, Nepali terms with redundant script codes

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for चश्मा meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kālā caśmā",
      "word": "काला चश्मा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spring, source; spectacles",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "čašma",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "t": "spring, source; spectacles",
        "tr": "čašma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "چشم",
        "t": "eye",
        "tr": "čašm"
      },
      "expansion": "چشم (čašm, “eye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čáćšma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चक्षु"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "চছমা"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese চছমা (sosoma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "চশমা"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali চশমা (cośma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਚਸ਼ਮਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ચશ્માં"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "चष्मा"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”), related to چشم (čašm, “eye”), itself ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”). Related to Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu). Other borrowings from Persian are Assamese চছমা (sosoma), Bengali চশমা (cośma), Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā), Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃), Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caśmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمہ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मा",
      "roman": "caśmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मे",
      "roman": "caśme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मे",
      "roman": "caśme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मों",
      "roman": "caśmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मे",
      "roman": "caśme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मो",
      "roman": "caśmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "چشمہ"
      },
      "expansion": "चश्मा • (caśmā) m (Urdu spelling چشمہ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Eyewear",
          "orig": "hi:Eyewear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Eye",
            "Vision",
            "Human",
            "Face",
            "Senses",
            "All topics",
            "Head and neck",
            "Perception",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectacles, glasses"
      ],
      "id": "en-चश्मा-hi-noun-qSVLObpu",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectacles",
          "spectacles"
        ],
        [
          "glasses",
          "glasses"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ऐनक"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "source, spring, fountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-चश्मा-hi-noun-O9aKw2EP",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃəʃ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐʃ.mäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चश्मा"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caśmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "चश्मा • (caśmā) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "चश्मा • (caśmā) m",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "caṣmā",
          "word": "चष्मा"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of चष्मा (caṣmā)"
      ],
      "id": "en-चश्मा-mr-noun-4OWR-bv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "चष्मा",
          "चष्मा#Marathi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕəɕ.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "चश्मा"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caśmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "चश्मा • (caśmā)",
      "name": "ne-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nepali",
  "lang_code": "ne",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nepali terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectacles, glasses"
      ],
      "id": "en-चश्मा-ne-noun-qSVLObpu",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectacle",
          "spectacle"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "casmā",
          "word": "चस्मा"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʌsmä]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "चश्मा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hi:Eyewear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kālā caśmā",
      "word": "काला चश्मा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spring, source; spectacles",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "čašma",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "t": "spring, source; spectacles",
        "tr": "čašma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "چشم",
        "t": "eye",
        "tr": "čašm"
      },
      "expansion": "چشم (čašm, “eye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čáćšma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चक्षु"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "চছমা"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese চছমা (sosoma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "চশমা"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali চশমা (cośma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਚਸ਼ਮਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ચશ્માં"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "चष्मा"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”), related to چشم (čašm, “eye”), itself ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”). Related to Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu). Other borrowings from Persian are Assamese চছমা (sosoma), Bengali চশমা (cośma), Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā), Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃), Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caśmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمہ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मा",
      "roman": "caśmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मे",
      "roman": "caśme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मे",
      "roman": "caśme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मों",
      "roman": "caśmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मे",
      "roman": "caśme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चश्मो",
      "roman": "caśmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "چشمہ"
      },
      "expansion": "चश्मा • (caśmā) m (Urdu spelling چشمہ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spectacles, glasses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectacles",
          "spectacles"
        ],
        [
          "glasses",
          "glasses"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ऐनक"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "source, spring, fountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃəʃ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐʃ.mäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चश्मा"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caśmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "चश्मा • (caśmā) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "चश्मा • (caśmā) m",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "caṣmā",
          "word": "चष्मा"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Marathi lemmas",
        "Marathi masculine nouns",
        "Marathi nouns",
        "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of चष्मा (caṣmā)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "चष्मा",
          "चष्मा#Marathi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕəɕ.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "चश्मा"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caśmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "चश्मा • (caśmā)",
      "name": "ne-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nepali",
  "lang_code": "ne",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nepali lemmas",
        "Nepali nouns",
        "Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Nepali terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectacles, glasses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectacle",
          "spectacle"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʌsmä]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "casmā",
      "word": "चस्मा"
    }
  ],
  "word": "चश्मा"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.