See चलना in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "चल्" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺 (caladi)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺 (caladi)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "चलति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चलति (calati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*čálHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *čálHati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*čálHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kʷél-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "চলা" }, "expansion": "Bengali চলা (cola)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ચળવું" }, "expansion": "Gujarati ચળવું (caḷvũ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "चळणें", "tr": "ċaḷṇe" }, "expansion": "Marathi चळणें (ċaḷṇe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "चल्नु" }, "expansion": "Nepali चल्नु (calnu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਚਲਣਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਚਲਣਾ (calṇā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺 (caladi), from Sanskrit चलति (calati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti, from *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognate with Bengali চলা (cola), Gujarati ચળવું (caḷvũ), Marathi चळणें (ċaḷṇe), Nepali चल्नु (calnu), Punjabi ਚਲਣਾ (calṇā).", "forms": [ { "form": "calnā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "چلنا", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "चल", "roman": "cal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "चलना", "roman": "calnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "चलने", "roman": "calne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "oblique" ] }, { "form": "चलकर", "roman": "calkar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलके", "roman": "calke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलते-चलते", "roman": "calte-calte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "progressive" ] }, { "form": "चलना", "roman": "calnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "infinitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलने", "roman": "calne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलने", "roman": "calne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलनी", "roman": "calnī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलनीं", "roman": "calnī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलता", "roman": "caltā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते", "roman": "calte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते", "roman": "calte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलती", "roman": "caltī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलतीं", "roman": "caltī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चला", "roman": "calā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले", "roman": "cale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले", "roman": "cale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चली", "roman": "calī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलीं", "roman": "calī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलनेवाला", "roman": "calnevālā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "direct", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलनेवाले", "roman": "calnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलनेवाले", "roman": "calnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "चलनेवाली", "roman": "calnevālī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलनेवालीं", "roman": "calnevālī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "चला हुआ", "roman": "calā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले हुए", "roman": "cale hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले हुए", "roman": "cale hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चली हुई", "roman": "calī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चली हुईं", "roman": "calī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलता हुआ", "roman": "caltā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते हुए", "roman": "calte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते हुए", "roman": "calte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलती हुई", "roman": "caltī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलती हुईं", "roman": "caltī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "चला", "roman": "calā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले", "roman": "cale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चले", "roman": "cale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चली", "roman": "calī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली", "roman": "calī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलीं", "roman": "calī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलीं", "roman": "calī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलूँगा", "roman": "calūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलेगा", "roman": "calegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलोगे", "roman": "caloge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलेंगे", "roman": "caleṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलेंगे", "roman": "caleṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलूँगी", "roman": "calūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलेगी", "roman": "calegī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलोगी", "roman": "calogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलेंगी", "roman": "caleṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलेंगी", "roman": "caleṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलूँ", "roman": "calū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चले", "roman": "cale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलो", "roman": "calo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलें", "roman": "calẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलें", "roman": "calẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलता", "roman": "caltā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते", "roman": "calte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते", "roman": "calte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलती", "roman": "caltī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती", "roman": "caltī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलतीं", "roman": "caltī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलतीं", "roman": "caltī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल", "roman": "cal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलो", "roman": "calo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलिये", "roman": "caliye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलिये", "roman": "caliye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलियो", "roman": "caliyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलना", "roman": "calnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलियेगा", "roman": "caliyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलियेगा", "roman": "caliyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलता हूँ", "roman": "caltā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलता है", "roman": "caltā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते हो", "roman": "calte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते हैं", "roman": "calte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते हैं", "roman": "calte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हूँ", "roman": "caltī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलती है", "roman": "caltī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हो", "roman": "caltī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हैं", "roman": "caltī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हैं", "roman": "caltī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलता था", "roman": "caltā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते थे", "roman": "calte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते थे", "roman": "calte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलती थी", "roman": "caltī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती थी", "roman": "caltī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती थीं", "roman": "caltī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती थीं", "roman": "caltī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलता हूँगा", "roman": "caltā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलता होगा", "roman": "caltā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते होगे", "roman": "calte hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते होंगे", "roman": "calte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते होंगे", "roman": "calte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हूँगी", "roman": "caltī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलती होगी", "roman": "caltī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती होगी", "roman": "caltī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती होंगी", "roman": "caltī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती होंगी", "roman": "caltī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलता हूँ", "roman": "caltā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलता हो", "roman": "caltā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते हो", "roman": "calte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलते हों", "roman": "calte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते हों", "roman": "calte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलती हूँ", "roman": "caltī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलती हो", "roman": "caltī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हो", "roman": "caltī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलती हों", "roman": "caltī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हों", "roman": "caltī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलता होता", "roman": "caltā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते होते", "roman": "calte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते होते", "roman": "calte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलती होती", "roman": "caltī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती होती", "roman": "caltī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती होतीं", "roman": "caltī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती होतीं", "roman": "caltī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चला हूँ", "roman": "calā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चला है", "roman": "calā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले हो", "roman": "cale ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चले हैं", "roman": "cale ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले हैं", "roman": "cale ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हूँ", "roman": "calī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चली है", "roman": "calī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हो", "roman": "calī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हैं", "roman": "calī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हैं", "roman": "calī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चला था", "roman": "calā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले थे", "roman": "cale the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चले थे", "roman": "cale the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चली थी", "roman": "calī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली थी", "roman": "calī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली थीं", "roman": "calī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली थीं", "roman": "calī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चला हूँगा", "roman": "calā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चला होगा", "roman": "calā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होगे", "roman": "cale hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होंगे", "roman": "cale hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होंगे", "roman": "cale hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हूँगी", "roman": "calī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चली होगी", "roman": "calī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होगी", "roman": "calī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होंगी", "roman": "calī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होंगी", "roman": "calī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चला हूँगा", "roman": "calā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चला होगा", "roman": "calā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होगे", "roman": "cale hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होंगे", "roman": "cale hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होंगे", "roman": "cale hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हूँगी", "roman": "calī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चली होगी", "roman": "calī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होगी", "roman": "calī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होंगी", "roman": "calī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होंगी", "roman": "calī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चला हूँ", "roman": "calā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चला हो", "roman": "calā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले हो", "roman": "cale ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चले हों", "roman": "cale hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले हों", "roman": "cale hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चली हूँ", "roman": "calī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चली हो", "roman": "calī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हो", "roman": "calī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चली हों", "roman": "calī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हों", "roman": "calī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चला होऊँ", "roman": "calā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चला होए", "roman": "calā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होओ", "roman": "cale hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चले होएँ", "roman": "cale hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होएँ", "roman": "cale hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चली होऊँ", "roman": "calī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चली होए", "roman": "calī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होओ", "roman": "calī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चली होएँ", "roman": "calī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होएँ", "roman": "calī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चला होता", "roman": "calā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले होते", "roman": "cale hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होते", "roman": "cale hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चली होती", "roman": "calī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होती", "roman": "calī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होतीं", "roman": "calī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होतीं", "roman": "calī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा हूँ", "roman": "cal rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा है", "roman": "cal rahā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे हो", "roman": "cal rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे हैं", "roman": "cal rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे हैं", "roman": "cal rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हूँ", "roman": "cal rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रही है", "roman": "cal rahī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हो", "roman": "cal rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हैं", "roman": "cal rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हैं", "roman": "cal rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा था", "roman": "cal rahā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे थे", "roman": "cal rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे थे", "roman": "cal rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चल रही थी", "roman": "cal rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही थी", "roman": "cal rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही थीं", "roman": "cal rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही थीं", "roman": "cal rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा हूँगा", "roman": "cal rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा होगा", "roman": "cal rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होगे", "roman": "cal rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होंगे", "roman": "cal rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होंगे", "roman": "cal rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हूँगी", "roman": "cal rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होगी", "roman": "cal rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होगी", "roman": "cal rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होंगी", "roman": "cal rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होंगी", "roman": "cal rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा हूँगा", "roman": "cal rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा होगा", "roman": "cal rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होगे", "roman": "cal rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होंगे", "roman": "cal rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होंगे", "roman": "cal rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हूँगी", "roman": "cal rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होगी", "roman": "cal rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होगी", "roman": "cal rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होंगी", "roman": "cal rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होंगी", "roman": "cal rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा हूँ", "roman": "cal rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा हो", "roman": "cal rahā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे हो", "roman": "cal rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे हों", "roman": "cal rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे हों", "roman": "cal rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हूँ", "roman": "cal rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हो", "roman": "cal rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हो", "roman": "cal rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हों", "roman": "cal rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हों", "roman": "cal rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा होऊँ", "roman": "cal rahā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा होए", "roman": "cal rahā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होओ", "roman": "cal rahe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होएँ", "roman": "cal rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होएँ", "roman": "cal rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होऊँ", "roman": "cal rahī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होए", "roman": "cal rahī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होओ", "roman": "cal rahī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होएँ", "roman": "cal rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होएँ", "roman": "cal rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा होता", "roman": "cal rahā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होते", "roman": "cal rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होते", "roman": "cal rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होती", "roman": "cal rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होती", "roman": "cal rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होतीं", "roman": "cal rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होतीं", "roman": "cal rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "ur": "چلنا" }, "expansion": "चलना • (calnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling چلنا)", "name": "hi-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "चल‧ना" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "hi-conj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I walked back home from the store.", "roman": "ma͠i paidal calke dukān se ghar lauṭ āyā.", "text": "मैं पैदल चलके दुकान से घर लौट आया।" } ], "glosses": [ "to go, to move", "to walk, stroll (often with पैदल (paidal, “on foot”))" ], "id": "en-चलना-hi-verb-tQvABr0U", "links": [ [ "go", "go" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "walk", "walk" ], [ "stroll", "stroll" ], [ "पैदल", "पैदल#Hindi" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 55 3 3 1 6 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 44 6 6 3 8 20 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 74 2 2 2 5 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the evening, come over to my house for a little while.", "ref": "1880 – 1936, Premchand, Axirī Tohfā [The Final Gift]", "roman": "tum śām ko zarā der ke lie mere ghar tak calī calnā.", "text": "तुम शाम को ज़रा देर के लिए मेरे घर तक चली चलना।" } ], "glosses": [ "to go, to move", "to come" ], "id": "en-चलना-hi-verb-gqdySdyb", "links": [ [ "go", "go" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "come", "come" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to go, to move", "to turn (a wheel)" ], "id": "en-चलना-hi-verb-zXDclhFK", "links": [ [ "go", "go" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Today the wind is blowing hard.", "roman": "āj havāẽ tez cal rahī hai.", "text": "आज हवाएँ तेज़ चल रही है।" } ], "glosses": [ "to go, to move", "to blow, moan (the wind)" ], "id": "en-चलना-hi-verb-CgPj~VrO", "links": [ [ "go", "go" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "moan", "moan" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "My phone never works right!", "roman": "merā fon kabhī sahī nahī̃ caltā hai!", "text": "मेरा फ़ोन कभी सही नहीं चलता है!" } ], "glosses": [ "to function, work (a machine)" ], "id": "en-चलना-hi-verb-5ZxOeMXI", "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "machine", "machine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "काम करना" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The work is moving along.", "roman": "kām ṭhīk hī cal rahā hai.", "text": "काम ठीक ही चल रहा है।" } ], "glosses": [ "to progress, advance; to move along" ], "id": "en-चलना-hi-verb-3DjaQKvq", "links": [ [ "progress", "progress" ], [ "advance", "advance" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "along", "along" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to continue, carry on" ], "id": "en-चलना-hi-verb-1EPM2WV8", "links": [ [ "continue", "continue" ], [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "on", "on" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leave, depart" ], "id": "en-चलना-hi-verb-TmIV4Fe0", "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "depart", "depart" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "जाना" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃəl.nɑː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐl.näː]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-चलना.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əl.nɑː" } ], "word": "चलना" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root चल्", "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hindi/əl.nɑː", "Rhymes:Hindi/əl.nɑː/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "चल्" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺 (caladi)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺 (caladi)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "चलति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चलति (calati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*čálHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *čálHati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*čálHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kʷél-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "চলা" }, "expansion": "Bengali চলা (cola)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ચળવું" }, "expansion": "Gujarati ચળવું (caḷvũ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "चळणें", "tr": "ċaḷṇe" }, "expansion": "Marathi चळणें (ċaḷṇe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "चल्नु" }, "expansion": "Nepali चल्नु (calnu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਚਲਣਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਚਲਣਾ (calṇā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺 (caladi), from Sanskrit चलति (calati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti, from *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognate with Bengali চলা (cola), Gujarati ચળવું (caḷvũ), Marathi चळणें (ċaḷṇe), Nepali चल्नु (calnu), Punjabi ਚਲਣਾ (calṇā).", "forms": [ { "form": "calnā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "چلنا", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "चल", "roman": "cal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "चलना", "roman": "calnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "चलने", "roman": "calne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "oblique" ] }, { "form": "चलकर", "roman": "calkar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलके", "roman": "calke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलते-चलते", "roman": "calte-calte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "progressive" ] }, { "form": "चलना", "roman": "calnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "infinitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलने", "roman": "calne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलने", "roman": "calne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलनी", "roman": "calnī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलनीं", "roman": "calnī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलता", "roman": "caltā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते", "roman": "calte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते", "roman": "calte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलती", "roman": "caltī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलतीं", "roman": "caltī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चला", "roman": "calā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले", "roman": "cale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले", "roman": "cale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चली", "roman": "calī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलीं", "roman": "calī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलनेवाला", "roman": "calnevālā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "direct", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलनेवाले", "roman": "calnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलनेवाले", "roman": "calnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "चलनेवाली", "roman": "calnevālī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलनेवालीं", "roman": "calnevālī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "चला हुआ", "roman": "calā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले हुए", "roman": "cale hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले हुए", "roman": "cale hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चली हुई", "roman": "calī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चली हुईं", "roman": "calī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलता हुआ", "roman": "caltā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते हुए", "roman": "calte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते हुए", "roman": "calte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलती हुई", "roman": "caltī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलती हुईं", "roman": "caltī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "चला", "roman": "calā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले", "roman": "cale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चले", "roman": "cale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चली", "roman": "calī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली", "roman": "calī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलीं", "roman": "calī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलीं", "roman": "calī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलूँगा", "roman": "calūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलेगा", "roman": "calegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलोगे", "roman": "caloge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलेंगे", "roman": "caleṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलेंगे", "roman": "caleṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलूँगी", "roman": "calūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलेगी", "roman": "calegī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलोगी", "roman": "calogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलेंगी", "roman": "caleṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलेंगी", "roman": "caleṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलूँ", "roman": "calū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चले", "roman": "cale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलो", "roman": "calo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलें", "roman": "calẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलें", "roman": "calẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलता", "roman": "caltā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते", "roman": "calte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते", "roman": "calte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलती", "roman": "caltī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती", "roman": "caltī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलतीं", "roman": "caltī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलतीं", "roman": "caltī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल", "roman": "cal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलो", "roman": "calo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलिये", "roman": "caliye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलिये", "roman": "caliye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलियो", "roman": "caliyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलना", "roman": "calnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलियेगा", "roman": "caliyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलियेगा", "roman": "caliyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलता हूँ", "roman": "caltā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलता है", "roman": "caltā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते हो", "roman": "calte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते हैं", "roman": "calte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते हैं", "roman": "calte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हूँ", "roman": "caltī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलती है", "roman": "caltī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हो", "roman": "caltī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हैं", "roman": "caltī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हैं", "roman": "caltī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलता था", "roman": "caltā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते थे", "roman": "calte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते थे", "roman": "calte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलती थी", "roman": "caltī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती थी", "roman": "caltī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती थीं", "roman": "caltī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती थीं", "roman": "caltī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलता हूँगा", "roman": "caltā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलता होगा", "roman": "caltā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते होगे", "roman": "calte hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते होंगे", "roman": "calte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते होंगे", "roman": "calte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हूँगी", "roman": "caltī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलती होगी", "roman": "caltī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती होगी", "roman": "caltī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती होंगी", "roman": "caltī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती होंगी", "roman": "caltī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलता हूँ", "roman": "caltā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलता हो", "roman": "caltā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते हो", "roman": "calte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलते हों", "roman": "calte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते हों", "roman": "calte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलती हूँ", "roman": "caltī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलती हो", "roman": "caltī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हो", "roman": "caltī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलती हों", "roman": "caltī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती हों", "roman": "caltī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चलता होता", "roman": "caltā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चलते होते", "roman": "calte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलते होते", "roman": "calte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चलती होती", "roman": "caltī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती होती", "roman": "caltī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती होतीं", "roman": "caltī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चलती होतीं", "roman": "caltī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चला हूँ", "roman": "calā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चला है", "roman": "calā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले हो", "roman": "cale ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चले हैं", "roman": "cale ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले हैं", "roman": "cale ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हूँ", "roman": "calī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चली है", "roman": "calī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हो", "roman": "calī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हैं", "roman": "calī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हैं", "roman": "calī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चला था", "roman": "calā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले थे", "roman": "cale the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चले थे", "roman": "cale the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चली थी", "roman": "calī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली थी", "roman": "calī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली थीं", "roman": "calī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली थीं", "roman": "calī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चला हूँगा", "roman": "calā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चला होगा", "roman": "calā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होगे", "roman": "cale hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होंगे", "roman": "cale hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होंगे", "roman": "cale hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हूँगी", "roman": "calī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चली होगी", "roman": "calī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होगी", "roman": "calī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होंगी", "roman": "calī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होंगी", "roman": "calī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चला हूँगा", "roman": "calā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चला होगा", "roman": "calā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होगे", "roman": "cale hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होंगे", "roman": "cale hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होंगे", "roman": "cale hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हूँगी", "roman": "calī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चली होगी", "roman": "calī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होगी", "roman": "calī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होंगी", "roman": "calī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होंगी", "roman": "calī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चला हूँ", "roman": "calā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चला हो", "roman": "calā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले हो", "roman": "cale ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चले हों", "roman": "cale hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले हों", "roman": "cale hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चली हूँ", "roman": "calī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चली हो", "roman": "calī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हो", "roman": "calī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चली हों", "roman": "calī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली हों", "roman": "calī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चला होऊँ", "roman": "calā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चला होए", "roman": "calā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होओ", "roman": "cale hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चले होएँ", "roman": "cale hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होएँ", "roman": "cale hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चली होऊँ", "roman": "calī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चली होए", "roman": "calī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होओ", "roman": "calī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चली होएँ", "roman": "calī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होएँ", "roman": "calī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चला होता", "roman": "calā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चले होते", "roman": "cale hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चले होते", "roman": "cale hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चली होती", "roman": "calī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होती", "roman": "calī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होतीं", "roman": "calī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चली होतीं", "roman": "calī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा हूँ", "roman": "cal rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा है", "roman": "cal rahā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे हो", "roman": "cal rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे हैं", "roman": "cal rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे हैं", "roman": "cal rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हूँ", "roman": "cal rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रही है", "roman": "cal rahī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हो", "roman": "cal rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हैं", "roman": "cal rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हैं", "roman": "cal rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा था", "roman": "cal rahā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे थे", "roman": "cal rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे थे", "roman": "cal rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चल रही थी", "roman": "cal rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही थी", "roman": "cal rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही थीं", "roman": "cal rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही थीं", "roman": "cal rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा हूँगा", "roman": "cal rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा होगा", "roman": "cal rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होगे", "roman": "cal rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होंगे", "roman": "cal rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होंगे", "roman": "cal rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हूँगी", "roman": "cal rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होगी", "roman": "cal rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होगी", "roman": "cal rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होंगी", "roman": "cal rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होंगी", "roman": "cal rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा हूँगा", "roman": "cal rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा होगा", "roman": "cal rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होगे", "roman": "cal rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होंगे", "roman": "cal rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होंगे", "roman": "cal rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हूँगी", "roman": "cal rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होगी", "roman": "cal rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होगी", "roman": "cal rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होंगी", "roman": "cal rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होंगी", "roman": "cal rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा हूँ", "roman": "cal rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा हो", "roman": "cal rahā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे हो", "roman": "cal rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे हों", "roman": "cal rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे हों", "roman": "cal rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हूँ", "roman": "cal rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हो", "roman": "cal rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हो", "roman": "cal rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हों", "roman": "cal rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही हों", "roman": "cal rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा होऊँ", "roman": "cal rahā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा होए", "roman": "cal rahā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होओ", "roman": "cal rahe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होएँ", "roman": "cal rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होएँ", "roman": "cal rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होऊँ", "roman": "cal rahī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होए", "roman": "cal rahī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होओ", "roman": "cal rahī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होएँ", "roman": "cal rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होएँ", "roman": "cal rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चल रहा होता", "roman": "cal rahā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होते", "roman": "cal rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रहे होते", "roman": "cal rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होती", "roman": "cal rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होती", "roman": "cal rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होतीं", "roman": "cal rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चल रही होतीं", "roman": "cal rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "ur": "چلنا" }, "expansion": "चलना • (calnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling چلنا)", "name": "hi-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "चल‧ना" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "hi-conj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I walked back home from the store.", "roman": "ma͠i paidal calke dukān se ghar lauṭ āyā.", "text": "मैं पैदल चलके दुकान से घर लौट आया।" } ], "glosses": [ "to go, to move", "to walk, stroll (often with पैदल (paidal, “on foot”))" ], "links": [ [ "go", "go" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "walk", "walk" ], [ "stroll", "stroll" ], [ "पैदल", "पैदल#Hindi" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the evening, come over to my house for a little while.", "ref": "1880 – 1936, Premchand, Axirī Tohfā [The Final Gift]", "roman": "tum śām ko zarā der ke lie mere ghar tak calī calnā.", "text": "तुम शाम को ज़रा देर के लिए मेरे घर तक चली चलना।" } ], "glosses": [ "to go, to move", "to come" ], "links": [ [ "go", "go" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "come", "come" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to go, to move", "to turn (a wheel)" ], "links": [ [ "go", "go" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Today the wind is blowing hard.", "roman": "āj havāẽ tez cal rahī hai.", "text": "आज हवाएँ तेज़ चल रही है।" } ], "glosses": [ "to go, to move", "to blow, moan (the wind)" ], "links": [ [ "go", "go" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "moan", "moan" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "My phone never works right!", "roman": "merā fon kabhī sahī nahī̃ caltā hai!", "text": "मेरा फ़ोन कभी सही नहीं चलता है!" } ], "glosses": [ "to function, work (a machine)" ], "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "machine", "machine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "काम करना" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The work is moving along.", "roman": "kām ṭhīk hī cal rahā hai.", "text": "काम ठीक ही चल रहा है।" } ], "glosses": [ "to progress, advance; to move along" ], "links": [ [ "progress", "progress" ], [ "advance", "advance" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "along", "along" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to continue, carry on" ], "links": [ [ "continue", "continue" ], [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "on", "on" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leave, depart" ], "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "depart", "depart" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "जाना" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃəl.nɑː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐl.näː]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-चलना.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əl.nɑː" } ], "word": "चलना" }
Download raw JSONL data for चलना meaning in Hindi (46.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.