See קדם in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yám",
"sense": "compass point",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "יָם"
},
{
"roman": "ma'aráv",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "מערב"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kidmí",
"word": "קִדְמִי"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קֶדֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kédem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "קֶדֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַקֶּדֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קֶדֶם־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קדמיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַקְּדָמִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קדמייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"tr": "kédem",
"wv": "קֶדֶם"
},
"expansion": "קֶדֶם • (kédem) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "קֶדֶם",
"2": "קִדְמוֹ",
"3": "p",
"4": "קְדָמִים"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-noun-LY1pMXes",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biblical Hebrew",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 1 13 29 2 1 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 17 2 28 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 12 11 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 15 9 7 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
45,
56
],
[
126,
137
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
36
],
[
88,
96
]
],
"english": "And he removed from thence unto the mountain on the east of Beth-el, and pitched his tent, having Beth-el on the west, and Ai on the east; and he builded there an altar unto the LORD, and called upon the name of the LORD.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0112#יב_ח|12:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "vaya'ték mishám hahára mikédem l'veit-'él vayét 'oholó beit-'él miyám v'ha'áy mikédem vayiven-shám mizbéakh laYHVH vayikrá b'shém YHVH.\nwayyaʿtēq miššām hāhā́rā miqqéḏem ləḇēṯ-ʾēl wayyēṭ ʾohŏlō bēṯ-ʾēl miyyām wəhāʿay miqqéḏem wayyiḇen-šām mizbḗaḥ laYHWH wayyiqrā bəšēm YHWH.",
"text": "וַיַּעְתֵּק מִשָּׁם הָהָרָה מִקֶּדֶם לְבֵית־אֵל וַיֵּט אָהֳלֹה בֵּית־אֵל מִיָּם וְהָעַי מִקֶּדֶם וַיִּבֶן־שָׁם מִזְבֵּחַ לַיהוָה וַיִּקְרָא בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east (the direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°)"
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-noun-Etl74iRV",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east#English:_Q684"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biblical Hebrew) east (the direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°)"
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 25 1 13 29 2 1 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 1 17 42 1 1 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 46 3 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 17 2 28 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 12 11 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 49 3 2 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "he:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
71,
80
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"english": "Turn Thou us unto Thee, O LORD, and we shall be turned; renew our days as of old.",
"ref": "Tanach, Lamentations [[s:he:T3205#ה_כא|5:21]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "hashivénu YHVH 'elékha v'nashúva khadésh yaméinu k'kédem.\nhăšīḇḗnū YHWH ʾēléḵā wənāšū́ḇā ḥaddēš yāmḗnū kəqéḏem.",
"text": "הֲשִׁיבֵנוּ יְהוָה אֵלֶיךָ ונשוב (וְנָשׁוּבָה) חַדֵּשׁ יָמֵינוּ כְּקֶדֶם׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient times"
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-noun-Wx3zMZRU",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔːˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qidˈdeːm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqoː.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "מזרח"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קָדַם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kadám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לקדום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לִקְדֹּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדִימָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדוּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַמְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַמְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַמְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַמְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדַמְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדַמְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדְמָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קוֹדֵם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קוֹדֶמֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קוֹדְמִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "קוֹדְמוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדְּמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדְּמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדַּמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִקְדְּמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדַּמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדַמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "kadám",
"wv": "קָדַם"
},
"expansion": "קָדַם • (kadám) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "קדם",
"fut_char": "a"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 25 1 13 29 2 1 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 17 2 28 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 12 11 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to precede, to come before"
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-verb-V~BMUwuO",
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔːˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qidˈdeːm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqoː.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קְדַם־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kdám-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "kdám-",
"wv": "קְדַם־"
},
"expansion": "קְדַם־ • (kdám-)",
"name": "he-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 12 11 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-prefix--vPJRdyO",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔːˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qidˈdeːm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqoː.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קִדֵּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kidém",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "kidém",
"wv": "קִדֵּם"
},
"expansion": "קִדֵּם • (kidém) (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "קידם"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 17 2 28 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 12 11 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of קידם."
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-verb-qgGC9mL9",
"links": [
[
"קידם",
"קידם#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔːˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qidˈdeːm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqoː.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קֹדֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kódem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "kódem",
"wv": "קֹדֶם"
},
"expansion": "קֹדֶם • (kódem)",
"name": "he-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "קודם"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 17 2 28 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 12 11 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of קודם."
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-prep-yS3v3RKy",
"links": [
[
"קודם",
"קודם#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔːˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qidˈdeːm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqoː.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yám",
"sense": "compass point",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "יָם"
},
{
"roman": "ma'aráv",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "מערב"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew prefixes",
"Hebrew prepositions",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kidmí",
"word": "קִדְמִי"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קֶדֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kédem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "קֶדֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַקֶּדֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קֶדֶם־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קדמיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַקְּדָמִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קדמייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדָמֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"tr": "kédem",
"wv": "קֶדֶם"
},
"expansion": "קֶדֶם • (kédem) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "קֶדֶם",
"2": "קִדְמוֹ",
"3": "p",
"4": "קְדָמִים"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biblical Hebrew",
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
45,
56
],
[
126,
137
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
36
],
[
88,
96
]
],
"english": "And he removed from thence unto the mountain on the east of Beth-el, and pitched his tent, having Beth-el on the west, and Ai on the east; and he builded there an altar unto the LORD, and called upon the name of the LORD.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0112#יב_ח|12:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "vaya'ték mishám hahára mikédem l'veit-'él vayét 'oholó beit-'él miyám v'ha'áy mikédem vayiven-shám mizbéakh laYHVH vayikrá b'shém YHVH.\nwayyaʿtēq miššām hāhā́rā miqqéḏem ləḇēṯ-ʾēl wayyēṭ ʾohŏlō bēṯ-ʾēl miyyām wəhāʿay miqqéḏem wayyiḇen-šām mizbḗaḥ laYHWH wayyiqrā bəšēm YHWH.",
"text": "וַיַּעְתֵּק מִשָּׁם הָהָרָה מִקֶּדֶם לְבֵית־אֵל וַיֵּט אָהֳלֹה בֵּית־אֵל מִיָּם וְהָעַי מִקֶּדֶם וַיִּבֶן־שָׁם מִזְבֵּחַ לַיהוָה וַיִּקְרָא בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east (the direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°)"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east#English:_Q684"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biblical Hebrew) east (the direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°)"
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
71,
80
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"english": "Turn Thou us unto Thee, O LORD, and we shall be turned; renew our days as of old.",
"ref": "Tanach, Lamentations [[s:he:T3205#ה_כא|5:21]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "hashivénu YHVH 'elékha v'nashúva khadésh yaméinu k'kédem.\nhăšīḇḗnū YHWH ʾēléḵā wənāšū́ḇā ḥaddēš yāmḗnū kəqéḏem.",
"text": "הֲשִׁיבֵנוּ יְהוָה אֵלֶיךָ ונשוב (וְנָשׁוּבָה) חַדֵּשׁ יָמֵינוּ כְּקֶדֶם׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔːˈðam/",
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"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
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"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qidˈdeːm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqoː.ðɛm/",
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"Tiberian-Hebrew"
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "מזרח"
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "קְדַמְתֶּן",
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"past",
"plural",
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},
{
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"third-person"
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "אֶקְדַּם",
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"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדְּמִי",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדְּמוּ",
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"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִקְדַּם",
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"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדַּם",
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},
{
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"third-person"
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},
{
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדַם",
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"masculine",
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},
{
"form": "קִדְמִי",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "קִדְמוּ",
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
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}
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],
"sounds": [
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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"word": "קדם"
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{
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],
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],
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{
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}
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],
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"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
Download raw JSONL data for קדם meaning in Hebrew (21.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"קדם"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "קדם",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"קדם"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "קדם",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"קדם"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "קדם",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"קדם"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "קדם",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"קדם"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "קדם",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"קדם"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "קדם",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
"path": [
"קדם"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "קדם",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.