See קדם in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for קדם meaning in Hebrew (16.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yám",
"sense": "compass point",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "יָם"
},
{
"roman": "ma'aráv",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "מערב"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kidmí",
"word": "קִדְמִי"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קֶדֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kédem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"tr": "kédem",
"wv": "קֶדֶם"
},
"expansion": "קֶדֶם • (kédem) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-noun-LY1pMXes",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "he:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 13 15 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 18 10 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 37 2 5 18 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "he:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east (cardinal direction)"
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-noun-i2OU2I5f",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) east (cardinal direction)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 22 40 2 8 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 35 3 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 13 15 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 18 10 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 37 2 5 18 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "he:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient times"
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-noun-Wx3zMZRU",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "מזרח"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔ.ˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qid.ˈdem/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqo.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קָדַם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kadám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַמְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַמְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַמְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַמְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדַמְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדַמְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדְמָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קוֹדֵם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קוֹדֶמֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קוֹדְמִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "קוֹדְמוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדְּמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדְּמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדַּמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִקְדְּמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדַּמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדַמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "kadám",
"wv": "קָדַם"
},
"expansion": "קָדַם • (kadám) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "קדם",
"fut_char": "a"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 13 15 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 18 10 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 37 2 5 18 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "he:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to precede, to come before"
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-verb-V~BMUwuO",
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔ.ˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qid.ˈdem/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqo.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קְדַם־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kdám-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "kdám-",
"wv": "קְדַם־"
},
"expansion": "קְדַם־ • (kdám-)",
"name": "he-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 13 15 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 18 10 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-prefix--vPJRdyO",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔ.ˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qid.ˈdem/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqo.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קִדֵּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kidém",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "kidém",
"wv": "קִדֵּם"
},
"expansion": "קִדֵּם • (kidém) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "קידם"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 13 15 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 18 10 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of קידם."
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-verb-qgGC9mL9",
"links": [
[
"קידם",
"קידם#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔ.ˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qid.ˈdem/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqo.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קֹדֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kódem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "kódem",
"wv": "קֹדֶם"
},
"expansion": "קֹדֶם • (kódem)",
"name": "he-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "קודם"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 13 15 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 18 10 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of קודם."
],
"id": "en-קדם-he-prep-yS3v3RKy",
"links": [
[
"קודם",
"קודם#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔ.ˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qid.ˈdem/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqo.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yám",
"sense": "compass point",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "יָם"
},
{
"roman": "ma'aráv",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "מערב"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew prefixes",
"Hebrew prepositions",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew terms with audio links",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kidmí",
"word": "קִדְמִי"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קֶדֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kédem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"tr": "kédem",
"wv": "קֶדֶם"
},
"expansion": "קֶדֶם • (kédem) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"east (cardinal direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) east (cardinal direction)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔ.ˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qid.ˈdem/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqo.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "מזרח"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew prefixes",
"Hebrew prepositions",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew terms with audio links",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קָדַם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kadám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַמְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַמְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַמְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַמְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדַמְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדַמְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדְמָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קָדְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קוֹדֵם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קוֹדֶמֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קוֹדְמִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "קוֹדְמוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדְּמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדְּמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדַּמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדַּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִקְדְּמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּקְדַּמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קִדְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קְדַמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "kadám",
"wv": "קָדַם"
},
"expansion": "קָדַם • (kadám) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "קדם",
"fut_char": "a"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to precede, to come before"
],
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔ.ˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qid.ˈdem/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqo.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew prefixes",
"Hebrew prepositions",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew terms with audio links",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קְדַם־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kdám-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "kdám-",
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},
"expansion": "קְדַם־ • (kdám-)",
"name": "he-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔ.ˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qid.ˈdem/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqo.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew prefixes",
"Hebrew prepositions",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew terms with audio links",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קִדֵּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kidém",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "kidém",
"wv": "קִדֵּם"
},
"expansion": "קִדֵּם • (kidém) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "קידם"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of קידם."
],
"links": [
[
"קידם",
"קידם#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔ.ˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qid.ˈdem/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqo.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew prefixes",
"Hebrew prepositions",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew terms with audio links",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*q-d-m",
"4": "",
"5": "to precede, come before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קֹדֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kódem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "kódem",
"wv": "קֹדֶם"
},
"expansion": "קֹדֶם • (kódem)",
"name": "he-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "קודם"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of קודם."
],
"links": [
[
"קודם",
"קודם#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈqɛ.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qɔ.ˈðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qă.ðam/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/qid.ˈdem/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈqo.ðɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "קדם"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.