"קודם" meaning in Hebrew

See קודם in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קודם.wav Forms: קֹדֶם [canonical], qóḏɛm [romanization], kódem [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām), Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*q-d-m||to precede, come before}} Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”), {{cog|arc|קֳדָם|tr=qŏḏām}} Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām), {{cog|gez|ቅድመ}} Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä) Head templates: {{he-adv|dwv=קֹדֶם|pat=קֹטֶל|tr=qóḏɛm, kódem}} קודם / קֹדֶם • (qóḏɛm, kódem) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
  1. before, earlier Derived forms: קודם כל / קֹדֶם כֹּל (qóḏɛm kol, kódem kol)
    Sense id: en-קודם-he-adv-2EWkvR7j

Preposition

Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קודם.wav Forms: קֹדֶם [canonical], qóḏɛm [romanization], kódem [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām), Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*q-d-m||to precede, come before}} Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”), {{cog|arc|קֳדָם|tr=qŏḏām}} Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām), {{cog|gez|ቅድመ}} Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä) Head templates: {{he-prep|dwv=קֹדֶם|pat=קֹטֶל|tr=qóḏɛm, kódem}} קודם / קֹדֶם • (qóḏɛm, kódem) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
  1. before, prior to
    Sense id: en-קודם-he-prep-ll~J1zLF Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew prepositions, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Hebrew prepositions: 32 68 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*q-d-m",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to precede, come before"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "קֳדָם",
        "tr": "qŏḏām"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቅድመ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām), Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קֹדֶם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qóḏɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kódem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dwv": "קֹדֶם",
        "pat": "קֹטֶל",
        "tr": "qóḏɛm, kódem"
      },
      "expansion": "קודם / קֹדֶם • (qóḏɛm, kódem) [pattern: קֹטֶל]",
      "name": "he-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, prior to"
      ],
      "id": "en-קודם-he-prep-ll~J1zLF",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "prior to",
          "prior to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קודם.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "קודם"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*q-d-m",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to precede, come before"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "קֳדָם",
        "tr": "qŏḏām"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቅድመ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām), Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קֹדֶם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qóḏɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kódem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dwv": "קֹדֶם",
        "pat": "קֹטֶל",
        "tr": "qóḏɛm, kódem"
      },
      "expansion": "קודם / קֹדֶם • (qóḏɛm, kódem) [pattern: קֹטֶל]",
      "name": "he-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "qóḏɛm kol, kódem kol",
          "word": "קודם כל / קֹדֶם כֹּל"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, earlier"
      ],
      "id": "en-קודם-he-adv-2EWkvR7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קודם.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "קודם"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adverbs",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew prepositions",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*q-d-m",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to precede, come before"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "קֳדָם",
        "tr": "qŏḏām"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቅድመ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām), Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קֹדֶם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qóḏɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kódem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dwv": "קֹדֶם",
        "pat": "קֹטֶל",
        "tr": "qóḏɛm, kódem"
      },
      "expansion": "קודם / קֹדֶם • (qóḏɛm, kódem) [pattern: קֹטֶל]",
      "name": "he-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, prior to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "prior to",
          "prior to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קודם.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "קודם"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adverbs",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew prepositions",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qóḏɛm kol, kódem kol",
      "word": "קודם כל / קֹדֶם כֹּל"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*q-d-m",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to precede, come before"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "קֳדָם",
        "tr": "qŏḏām"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቅድመ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām), Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קֹדֶם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qóḏɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kódem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dwv": "קֹדֶם",
        "pat": "קֹטֶל",
        "tr": "qóḏɛm, kódem"
      },
      "expansion": "קודם / קֹדֶם • (qóḏɛm, kódem) [pattern: קֹטֶל]",
      "name": "he-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, earlier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-קודם.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "קודם"
}

Download raw JSONL data for קודם meaning in Hebrew (3.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.