"על" meaning in Hebrew

See על in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /al/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew, Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /ʕal/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ŋal/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ʕal/ [Biblical-Hebrew, Tiberian-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav Forms: עַל [canonical], ál [romanization]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Root ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h) Cognate to Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā), Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä), Maltese għal. Etymology templates: {{l|he|ע־ל־ה|tr=ʿ-l-h}} ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h), {{HE root|עלה}} Root ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h), {{cog|ar|عَلَى}} Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā), {{cog|gez|ላዕለ}} Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä), {{cog|mt|għal}} Maltese għal Head templates: {{he-prefix|tr=ál|wv=עַל}} עַל • (ál)
  1. Super-: above; more than; larger than. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-על-he-prefix-1Y8pTMY6 Categories (other): Hebrew links with redundant target parameters, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew prepositions Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 75 0 0 14 11 Disambiguation of Hebrew prepositions: 28 18 14 22 17

Preposition

IPA: /al/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew, Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /ʕal/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ŋal/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ʕal/ [Biblical-Hebrew, Tiberian-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Root ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h) Cognate to Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā), Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä), Maltese għal. Etymology templates: {{l|he|ע־ל־ה|tr=ʿ-l-h}} ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h), {{HE root|עלה}} Root ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h), {{cog|ar|عَلَى}} Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā), {{cog|gez|ላዕለ}} Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä), {{cog|mt|għal}} Maltese għal Head templates: {{head|he|preposition|head=עַל|tr=al}} עַל • (al) Inflection templates: {{he-prep-inflection|1p=עָלֵינוּ ('aléinu)|1s=עליי / עָלַי ('alái)|2fp=עֲלֵיכֶן ('aleikhén)|2fs=עלייך / עָלַיִךְ ('aláyikh)|2mp=עֲלֵיכֶם ('aleikhém)|2ms=עָלֶיךָ ('alékha)|3fp=עֲלֵיהֶן ('aleihén)|3fs=עָלֶיהָ ('aléha)|3mp=עֲלֵיהֶם ('aleihém)|3ms=עָלָיו ('aláv)|base=עַל ('al)}} Forms: עַל [canonical], al [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], עַל, 'al [clitic], עליי [feminine, first-person, masculine, singular], עָלַי [feminine, first-person, masculine, singular], עָלֵינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural], עָלֶיךָ [masculine, second-person, singular], עלייך [feminine, second-person, singular], עָלַיִךְ [feminine, second-person, singular], עֲלֵיכֶם [masculine, plural, second-person], עֲלֵיכֶן [feminine, plural, second-person], עָלָיו [masculine, singular, third-person], עָלֶיהָ [feminine, singular, third-person], עֲלֵיהֶם [masculine, plural, third-person], עֲלֵיהֶן [feminine, plural, third-person]
  1. (literally) On, on top of. Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-על-he-prep-ts34aTTG
  2. (figuratively) On. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-על-he-prep--6P5SY~C
  3. (with enclitic pronoun and followed by ל־) Must.
    Sense id: en-על-he-prep-GoSYgWXj Categories (other): Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־ל־ה Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־ל־ה: 37 0 0 51 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: עַל כֵּן (al ken), עַל פִּי (al pi)

Suffix

IPA: /al/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew, Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /ʕal/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ŋal/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ʕal/ [Biblical-Hebrew, Tiberian-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav Forms: עַל [canonical], ál [romanization]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Root ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h) Cognate to Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā), Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä), Maltese għal. Etymology templates: {{l|he|ע־ל־ה|tr=ʿ-l-h}} ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h), {{HE root|עלה}} Root ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h), {{cog|ar|عَلَى}} Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā), {{cog|gez|ላዕለ}} Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä), {{cog|mt|għal}} Maltese għal Head templates: {{he-suffix|tr=ál|wv=עַל}} עַל • (ál)
  1. Alternative form of the prefix; see above. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: the prefix (extra: see above)
    Sense id: en-על-he-suffix-tJzNB8cp

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for על meaning in Hebrew (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "al ken",
      "word": "עַל כֵּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "al pi",
      "word": "עַל פִּי"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ע־ל־ה",
        "tr": "ʿ-l-h"
      },
      "expansion": "ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עלה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَلَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ላዕለ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "għal"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese għal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)\nCognate to Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā), Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä), Maltese għal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-prep-inflection\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "'al",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עליי",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלַי",
      "roman": "'alái",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלֵינוּ",
      "roman": "'aléinu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלֶיךָ",
      "roman": "'alékha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עלייך",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלַיִךְ",
      "roman": "'aláyikh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיכֶם",
      "roman": "'aleikhém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיכֶן",
      "roman": "'aleikhén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלָיו",
      "roman": "'aláv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלֶיהָ",
      "roman": "'aléha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיהֶם",
      "roman": "'aleihém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיהֶן",
      "roman": "'aleihén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "עַל",
        "tr": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "עַל • (al)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1p": "עָלֵינוּ ('aléinu)",
        "1s": "עליי / עָלַי ('alái)",
        "2fp": "עֲלֵיכֶן ('aleikhén)",
        "2fs": "עלייך / עָלַיִךְ ('aláyikh)",
        "2mp": "עֲלֵיכֶם ('aleikhém)",
        "2ms": "עָלֶיךָ ('alékha)",
        "3fp": "עֲלֵיהֶן ('aleihén)",
        "3fs": "עָלֶיהָ ('aléha)",
        "3mp": "עֲלֵיהֶם ('aleihém)",
        "3ms": "עָלָיו ('aláv)",
        "base": "עַל ('al)"
      },
      "name": "he-prep-inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "On, on top of."
      ],
      "id": "en-על-he-prep-ts34aTTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "On",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) On, on top of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "On."
      ],
      "id": "en-על-he-prep--6P5SY~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "On",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) On."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 0 51 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־ל־ה",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We must praise the master of all\n(literally, “It is upon us to praise the master of all”)",
          "ref": "c. 3rd century, \"Aleynu leshabei'ach\"",
          "roman": "Aleinu l'shabeach la'adon hakol",
          "text": "עָלֵינוּ לְשַׁבֵּחַ לַאֲדוֹן הַכֹּל",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Must."
      ],
      "id": "en-על-he-prep-GoSYgWXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ל־",
          "ל־#Hebrew"
        ],
        [
          "Must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with enclitic pronoun and followed by ל־) Must."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with enclitic pronoun and followed by ל־"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sub-",
      "roman": "tát-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"super-\"",
      "word": "תת־"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ע־ל־ה",
        "tr": "ʿ-l-h"
      },
      "expansion": "ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עלה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَلَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ላዕለ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "għal"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese għal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)\nCognate to Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā), Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä), Maltese għal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ál",
        "wv": "עַל"
      },
      "expansion": "עַל • (ál)",
      "name": "he-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 0 0 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 18 14 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpakhá, “family”) → עַל־מִשְׁפָּחָה (ál-mishpakhá, “superfamily”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "יַבֶּשֶׁת (yabéshet, “continent”) → יַבֶּשֶׁת־עַל (yabéshet-ál, “supercontinent”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "טִבְעִי (tiv'í, “natural”) → עַל־טִבְעִי (ál-tiv'í, “supernatural”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Super-: above; more than; larger than."
      ],
      "id": "en-על-he-prefix-1Y8pTMY6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Super-",
          "super-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ע־ל־ה",
        "tr": "ʿ-l-h"
      },
      "expansion": "ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עלה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَلَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ላዕለ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "għal"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese għal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)\nCognate to Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā), Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä), Maltese għal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ál",
        "wv": "עַל"
      },
      "expansion": "עַל • (ál)",
      "name": "he-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "see above",
          "word": "the prefix"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of the prefix; see above."
      ],
      "id": "en-על-he-suffix-tJzNB8cp",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew prefixes",
    "Hebrew prepositions",
    "Hebrew suffixes",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־ל־ה",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hebrew terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/al",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/al/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "al ken",
      "word": "עַל כֵּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al pi",
      "word": "עַל פִּי"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ע־ל־ה",
        "tr": "ʿ-l-h"
      },
      "expansion": "ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עלה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَلَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ላዕለ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "għal"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese għal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)\nCognate to Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā), Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä), Maltese għal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-prep-inflection\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "'al",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עליי",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלַי",
      "roman": "'alái",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלֵינוּ",
      "roman": "'aléinu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלֶיךָ",
      "roman": "'alékha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עלייך",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלַיִךְ",
      "roman": "'aláyikh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיכֶם",
      "roman": "'aleikhém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיכֶן",
      "roman": "'aleikhén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלָיו",
      "roman": "'aláv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלֶיהָ",
      "roman": "'aléha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיהֶם",
      "roman": "'aleihém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיהֶן",
      "roman": "'aleihén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "עַל",
        "tr": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "עַל • (al)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1p": "עָלֵינוּ ('aléinu)",
        "1s": "עליי / עָלַי ('alái)",
        "2fp": "עֲלֵיכֶן ('aleikhén)",
        "2fs": "עלייך / עָלַיִךְ ('aláyikh)",
        "2mp": "עֲלֵיכֶם ('aleikhém)",
        "2ms": "עָלֶיךָ ('alékha)",
        "3fp": "עֲלֵיהֶן ('aleihén)",
        "3fs": "עָלֶיהָ ('aléha)",
        "3mp": "עֲלֵיהֶם ('aleihém)",
        "3ms": "עָלָיו ('aláv)",
        "base": "עַל ('al)"
      },
      "name": "he-prep-inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "On, on top of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "On",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) On, on top of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "On."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "On",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) On."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We must praise the master of all\n(literally, “It is upon us to praise the master of all”)",
          "ref": "c. 3rd century, \"Aleynu leshabei'ach\"",
          "roman": "Aleinu l'shabeach la'adon hakol",
          "text": "עָלֵינוּ לְשַׁבֵּחַ לַאֲדוֹן הַכֹּל",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Must."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ל־",
          "ל־#Hebrew"
        ],
        [
          "Must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with enclitic pronoun and followed by ל־) Must."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with enclitic pronoun and followed by ל־"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sub-",
      "roman": "tát-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"super-\"",
      "word": "תת־"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew prefixes",
    "Hebrew prepositions",
    "Hebrew suffixes",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־ל־ה",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hebrew terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/al",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/al/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ע־ל־ה",
        "tr": "ʿ-l-h"
      },
      "expansion": "ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עלה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَلَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ላዕለ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "għal"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese għal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)\nCognate to Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā), Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä), Maltese għal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ál",
        "wv": "עַל"
      },
      "expansion": "עַל • (ál)",
      "name": "he-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpakhá, “family”) → עַל־מִשְׁפָּחָה (ál-mishpakhá, “superfamily”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "יַבֶּשֶׁת (yabéshet, “continent”) → יַבֶּשֶׁת־עַל (yabéshet-ál, “supercontinent”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "טִבְעִי (tiv'í, “natural”) → עַל־טִבְעִי (ál-tiv'í, “supernatural”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Super-: above; more than; larger than."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Super-",
          "super-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew prefixes",
    "Hebrew prepositions",
    "Hebrew suffixes",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־ל־ה",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hebrew terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/al",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/al/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ע־ל־ה",
        "tr": "ʿ-l-h"
      },
      "expansion": "ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עלה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَلَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ላዕለ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "għal"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese għal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)\nCognate to Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā), Ge'ez ላዕለ (laʿlä), Maltese għal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ál",
        "wv": "עַל"
      },
      "expansion": "עַל • (ál)",
      "name": "he-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "see above",
          "word": "the prefix"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of the prefix; see above."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for עַל",
  "path": [
    "על"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "על",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: על/Hebrew 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "על"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "על",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: על/Hebrew 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "על"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "על",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.