"על" meaning in All languages combined

See על on Wiktionary

Preposition [Aramaic]

IPA: /ʕal/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|arc|sem-pro|*ʕalay-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-, {{inh+|arc|sem-pro|*ʕalay-}} Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay- Head templates: {{head|arc|prepositions|head=|tr=}} על • (transliteration needed), {{arc-prep}} על • (transliteration needed)
  1. on, upon
    Sense id: en-על-arc-prep-cEUrieum
  2. over
    Sense id: en-על-arc-prep-X7akfjaO
  3. about, concerning
    Sense id: en-על-arc-prep-ySUrdS4M Categories (other): Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Aramaic prepositions Disambiguation of Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Aramaic prepositions: 25 25 50

Prefix [Hebrew]

IPA: /al/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], [ʔäl] [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /al/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], [ʔɑɫ] [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /ʕal/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), [ʕal] (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ŋal/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), [ŋal] (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ʕal/ [Biblical-Hebrew, Tiberian-Hebrew], [ʕal] [Biblical-Hebrew, Tiberian-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav Forms: עַל [canonical], ál [romanization]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʕalay-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-, {{inh+|he|sem-pro|*ʕalay-}} Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay- Head templates: {{he-prefix|tr=ál|wv=עַל}} עַל • (ál)
  1. Super-: above; more than; larger than. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-על-he-prefix-1Y8pTMY6 Categories (other): Hebrew links with redundant target parameters, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew prepositions Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 0 29 42 0 0 0 21 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 0 21 59 0 0 0 14 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 21 60 0 0 0 14 6 Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 68 0 0 0 10 22 Disambiguation of Hebrew prepositions: 20 19 14 14 16 17

Preposition [Hebrew]

IPA: /al/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], [ʔäl] [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /al/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], [ʔɑɫ] [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /ʕal/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), [ʕal] (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ŋal/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), [ŋal] (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ʕal/ [Biblical-Hebrew, Tiberian-Hebrew], [ʕal] [Biblical-Hebrew, Tiberian-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʕalay-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-, {{inh+|he|sem-pro|*ʕalay-}} Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay- Head templates: {{he-prep|tr=al|wv=עַל}} עַל • (al) Forms: עַל [canonical], al [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], עַל [error-unrecognized-form], עליי [feminine, first-person, masculine, singular], עָלַי [feminine, first-person, masculine, singular], עָלֵינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural], עָלֶיךָ [masculine, second-person, singular], עלייך [feminine, second-person, singular], עָלַיִךְ [feminine, second-person, singular], עֲלֵיכֶם [masculine, plural, second-person], עֲלֵיכֶן [feminine, plural, second-person], עָלָיו [masculine, singular, third-person], עָלֶיהָ [feminine, singular, third-person], עֲלֵיהֶם [masculine, plural, third-person], עֲלֵיהֶן [feminine, plural, third-person]
  1. (literally) on, on top of Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-על-he-prep-gFD9SfhO Categories (other): Hebrew prepositions Disambiguation of Hebrew prepositions: 20 19 14 14 16 17
  2. (figuratively) on Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-על-he-prep-uNMehScl Categories (other): Hebrew prepositions Disambiguation of Hebrew prepositions: 20 19 14 14 16 17
  3. about
    Sense id: en-על-he-prep-pCYuHJvL Categories (other): Hebrew prepositions Disambiguation of Hebrew prepositions: 20 19 14 14 16 17
  4. (formal) must [with enclitic pronoun and ל־ (l') ‘to’] Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-על-he-prep-QTewHhOV Categories (other): Hebrew prepositions Disambiguation of Hebrew prepositions: 20 19 14 14 16 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: עַל כֵּן (al ken), עַל פִּי (al pi)

Suffix [Hebrew]

IPA: /al/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], [ʔäl] [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /al/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], [ʔɑɫ] [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /ʕal/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), [ʕal] (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ŋal/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), [ŋal] (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ʕal/ [Biblical-Hebrew, Tiberian-Hebrew], [ʕal] [Biblical-Hebrew, Tiberian-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav Forms: עַל [canonical], ál [romanization]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʕalay-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-, {{inh+|he|sem-pro|*ʕalay-}} Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay- Head templates: {{he-suffix|tr=ál|wv=עַל}} עַל • (ál)
  1. Alternative form of the prefix; see above. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: the prefix (extra: see above)
    Sense id: en-על-he-suffix-tJzNB8cp Categories (other): Hebrew prepositions Disambiguation of Hebrew prepositions: 20 19 14 14 16 17

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "על • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "על • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "arc-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-על-arc-prep-cEUrieum",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "id": "en-על-arc-prep-X7akfjaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about, concerning"
      ],
      "id": "en-על-arc-prep-ySUrdS4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "al ken",
      "word": "עַל כֵּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "al pi",
      "word": "עַל פִּי"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "roman": "al",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עליי",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלַי",
      "roman": "alái",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלֵינוּ",
      "roman": "alénu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלֶיךָ",
      "roman": "alékha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עלייך",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלַיִךְ",
      "roman": "aláyikh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיכֶם",
      "roman": "alekhém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיכֶן",
      "roman": "alekhén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלָיו",
      "roman": "aláv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלֶיהָ",
      "roman": "aléha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיהֶם",
      "roman": "alehém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיהֶן",
      "roman": "alehén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "al",
        "wv": "עַל"
      },
      "expansion": "עַל • (al)",
      "name": "he-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 14 14 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm standing on the walls of Jerusalem.",
          "roman": "aní oméd al khomót yerushaláyim.",
          "text": "אני עומד על חומות ירושלים.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, on top of"
      ],
      "id": "en-על-he-prep-gFD9SfhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) on, on top of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 14 14 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "id": "en-על-he-prep-uNMehScl",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 14 14 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “About what you [all] [are] talking?”",
          "text": "על מה אתם מדברים?\nal ma atém medabrím?\nWhat are y'all talking about?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about"
      ],
      "id": "en-על-he-prep-pCYuHJvL",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 14 14 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You must turn the test in in 3 hours.",
          "roman": "alekhém lehagish et ha mivkhán tokh shalosh sha'ót.",
          "text": "עליכם להגיש את המבחן תוך שלוש שעות.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We must praise the master of all\n(literally, “It is upon us to praise the master of all”)",
          "ref": "c. 3rd century, \"Alenu leshabeach\"",
          "roman": "alénu l'shabéach la'adón hakól",
          "text": "עָלֵינוּ לְשַׁבֵּחַ לַאֲדוֹן הַכֹּל",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must"
      ],
      "id": "en-על-he-prep-QTewHhOV",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "enclitic pronoun + :ל־\n<t:to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with enclitic pronoun and ל־ (l') ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "enclitic",
              "pronoun",
              "and",
              "ל־",
              "(l')",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) must [with enclitic pronoun and ל־ (l') ‘to’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋal]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal]",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sub-",
      "roman": "tát-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “super-”",
      "word": "תת־"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ál",
        "wv": "עַל"
      },
      "expansion": "עַל • (ál)",
      "name": "he-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 29 42 0 0 0 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 21 59 0 0 0 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 21 60 0 0 0 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 0 0 0 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 14 14 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpakhá, “family”) → עַל־מִשְׁפָּחָה (ál-mishpakhá, “superfamily”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "יַבֶּשֶׁת (yabéshet, “continent”) → יַבֶּשֶׁת־עַל (yabéshet-ál, “supercontinent”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "טִבְעִי (tiv'í, “natural”) → עַל־טִבְעִי (ál-tiv'í, “supernatural”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Super-: above; more than; larger than."
      ],
      "id": "en-על-he-prefix-1Y8pTMY6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Super-",
          "super-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋal]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal]",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ál",
        "wv": "עַל"
      },
      "expansion": "עַל • (ál)",
      "name": "he-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "see above",
          "word": "the prefix"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 14 14 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "גִּבּוֹר (gibór, “hero”) → גִּבּוֹר־עָל (gibór-ál, “superhero”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of the prefix; see above."
      ],
      "id": "en-על-he-suffix-tJzNB8cp",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋal]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal]",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic prepositions",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Aramaic terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "על • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "על • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "arc-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about, concerning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew prefixes",
    "Hebrew prepositions",
    "Hebrew suffixes",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/al",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/al/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "al ken",
      "word": "עַל כֵּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al pi",
      "word": "עַל פִּי"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "roman": "al",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עליי",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלַי",
      "roman": "alái",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלֵינוּ",
      "roman": "alénu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלֶיךָ",
      "roman": "alékha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עלייך",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלַיִךְ",
      "roman": "aláyikh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיכֶם",
      "roman": "alekhém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיכֶן",
      "roman": "alekhén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלָיו",
      "roman": "aláv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָלֶיהָ",
      "roman": "aléha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיהֶם",
      "roman": "alehém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲלֵיהֶן",
      "roman": "alehén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "al",
        "wv": "עַל"
      },
      "expansion": "עַל • (al)",
      "name": "he-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm standing on the walls of Jerusalem.",
          "roman": "aní oméd al khomót yerushaláyim.",
          "text": "אני עומד על חומות ירושלים.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, on top of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) on, on top of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “About what you [all] [are] talking?”",
          "text": "על מה אתם מדברים?\nal ma atém medabrím?\nWhat are y'all talking about?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew formal terms",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You must turn the test in in 3 hours.",
          "roman": "alekhém lehagish et ha mivkhán tokh shalosh sha'ót.",
          "text": "עליכם להגיש את המבחן תוך שלוש שעות.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We must praise the master of all\n(literally, “It is upon us to praise the master of all”)",
          "ref": "c. 3rd century, \"Alenu leshabeach\"",
          "roman": "alénu l'shabéach la'adón hakól",
          "text": "עָלֵינוּ לְשַׁבֵּחַ לַאֲדוֹן הַכֹּל",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "enclitic pronoun + :ל־\n<t:to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with enclitic pronoun and ל־ (l') ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "enclitic",
              "pronoun",
              "and",
              "ל־",
              "(l')",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) must [with enclitic pronoun and ל־ (l') ‘to’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋal]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal]",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sub-",
      "roman": "tát-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “super-”",
      "word": "תת־"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew prefixes",
    "Hebrew prepositions",
    "Hebrew suffixes",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/al",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/al/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ál",
        "wv": "עַל"
      },
      "expansion": "עַל • (ál)",
      "name": "he-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpakhá, “family”) → עַל־מִשְׁפָּחָה (ál-mishpakhá, “superfamily”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "יַבֶּשֶׁת (yabéshet, “continent”) → יַבֶּשֶׁת־עַל (yabéshet-ál, “supercontinent”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "טִבְעִי (tiv'í, “natural”) → עַל־טִבְעִי (ál-tiv'í, “supernatural”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Super-: above; more than; larger than."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Super-",
          "super-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋal]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal]",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew prefixes",
    "Hebrew prepositions",
    "Hebrew suffixes",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/al",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/al/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ál",
        "wv": "עַל"
      },
      "expansion": "עַל • (ál)",
      "name": "he-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "see above",
          "word": "the prefix"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "גִּבּוֹר (gibór, “hero”) → גִּבּוֹר־עָל (gibór-ál, “superhero”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of the prefix; see above."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋal/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋal]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕal/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal]",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-על.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A2%D7%9C.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "על"
}

Download raw JSONL data for על meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: על/Hebrew 'base form' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "על"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "על",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: על/Hebrew 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "על"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "על",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: על/Hebrew 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "על"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "על",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.